ID   BETA_BRUO2              Reviewed;         549 AA.
AC   A5VPA6;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=CDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=CHD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            EC=1.1.99.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE   AltName: Full=Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=BADH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            EC=1.2.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
GN   Name=betA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}; OrderedLocusNames=BOV_0554;
OS   Brucella ovis (strain ATCC 25840 / 63/290 / NCTC 10512).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Brucellaceae; Brucella/Ochrobactrum group; Brucella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=444178;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25840 / 63/290 / NCTC 10512;
RX   PubMed=19436743; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0005519;
RA   Tsolis R.M., Seshadri R., Santos R.L., Sangari F.J., Lobo J.M.,
RA   de Jong M.F., Ren Q., Myers G., Brinkac L.M., Nelson W.C., Deboy R.T.,
RA   Angiuoli S., Khouri H., Dimitrov G., Robinson J.R., Mulligan S.,
RA   Walker R.L., Elzer P.E., Hassan K.A., Paulsen I.T.;
RT   "Genome degradation in Brucella ovis corresponds with narrowing of its host
RT   range and tissue tropism.";
RL   PLoS ONE 4:E5519-E5519(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC       betaine. Catalyzes the oxidation of choline to betaine aldehyde and
CC       betaine aldehyde to glycine betaine at the same rate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=A + choline = AH2 + betaine aldehyde; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17433,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15354, ChEBI:CHEBI:15710,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17499; EC=1.1.99.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=betaine aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycine betaine + 2 H(+) +
CC         NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15305, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15710, ChEBI:CHEBI:17750, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC       choline pathway; betaine aldehyde from choline (cytochrome c reductase
CC       route): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GMC oxidoreductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000708; ABQ61350.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004689534.1; NC_009505.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5VPA6; -.
DR   SMR; A5VPA6; -.
DR   CAZy; AA3; Auxiliary Activities 3.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABQ61350; ABQ61350; BOV_0554.
DR   GeneID; 45124016; -.
DR   KEGG; bov:BOV_0554; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_002865_7_1_5; -.
DR   OMA; NHFESCA; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; A5VPA6; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00385.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006383; Chromosome I.
DR   GO; GO:0008802; F:betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008812; F:choline dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00750; Choline_dehydrogen; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011533; BetA.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012132; GMC_OxRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000172; GMC_OxRdtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR007867; GMC_OxRtase_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11552; PTHR11552; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05199; GMC_oxred_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00732; GMC_oxred_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000137; Alcohol_oxidase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01810; betA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00623; GMC_OXRED_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00624; GMC_OXRED_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   FAD; Flavoprotein; NAD; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..549
FT                   /note="Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000046558"
FT   ACT_SITE        465
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
FT   BINDING         4..33
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
SQ   SEQUENCE   549 AA;  60623 MW;  BBAF18D5428B5372 CRC64;
     MEADFVIIGS GSAGSAMAYR LSEDGRYSVI VIEYGVPDVG PLIQMPAALS FPMNMETYDW
     GFSSEPEPHI GGRSLVTPRG KVLGGSSSIN GMVYVRGHAC DFDHWSQSGA RGWAYADVLP
     YFKRMENSQG GQEGWRGTNG PLYVQRGKRD NPLFHAFVEA GHQAGFEVTD DYNGEKQEGF
     GPMEQTIHNG RRWSAANAYL KPALKRPNVK LVKGFARKIV LEGKRAVGVE IEAGRTFSTI
     RARREVIIAA SSINSPKLLM LSGIGPAAHL KEHGIDLVAD RPGVGQNLQD HLEVYIQQEC
     TQPITLYSKL NLFSKARIGV EWLLFKTGDG ATNHFESAAF VRSKAGVEYP DIQYHFLPVA
     IRYDGKAAAQ SHGFQAHVGP MRSKSRGSVT LRSANPREKP VIKFNYMSHE DDWADFRHCV
     RLTREIFGQA AFDPYRGAEI QPGAHVQTDD EIDNFIREHV ESAFHPCGTC KMGAVDDPMA
     VVDPECRVIG VEGLRVADSS IFPRITNGNL NGPSIMVGEK ASDHILGRTP LARSNQEPWI
     NPRWQVSDR