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SAHH_BRAEL
ID   SAHH_BRAEL              Reviewed;         473 AA.
AC   A0A087WNH6;
DT   18-JAN-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   18-JAN-2017, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 37.
DE   RecName: Full=Adenosylhomocysteinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00563};
DE            EC=3.3.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00563};
DE   AltName: Full=BeSAHase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26627650};
DE   AltName: Full=S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00563, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26627650};
DE            Short=SAHase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26627650};
GN   Name=ahcY {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00563};
OS   Bradyrhizobium elkanii.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Bradyrhizobiaceae; Bradyrhizobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=29448;
RN   [1]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.74 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH ADENOSINE AND NAD,
RP   FUNCTION, COFACTOR, SUBUNIT, AND DOMAIN.
RC   STRAIN=USDA 76 {ECO:0000305};
RX   PubMed=26627650; DOI=10.1107/s1399004715018659;
RA   Manszewski T., Singh K., Imiolczyk B., Jaskolski M.;
RT   "An enzyme captured in two conformational states: crystal structure of S-
RT   adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase from Bradyrhizobium elkanii.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. D 71:2422-2432(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: May play a key role in the regulation of the intracellular
CC       concentration of adenosylhomocysteine, which is a strong inhibitor of
CC       SAM-dependent methyltransferases. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-
CC       adenosyl-L-homocysteine into L-homocysteine and adenosine.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00563, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26627650}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine = adenosine + L-homocysteine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21708, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:16335,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:58199; EC=3.3.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00563};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=NAD(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57540;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00563,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:26627650};
CC       Note=Binds 1 NAD(+) per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00563,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26627650};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-homocysteine biosynthesis; L-
CC       homocysteine from S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00563}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer; dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26627650}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00563}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Each protomer consists of two large domains, the substrate-
CC       binding domain and the cofactor-binding domain, which are separated by
CC       a deep crevice forming the substrate-access channel to the active site,
CC       and a small C-terminal oligomerization domain.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26627650}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the adenosylhomocysteinase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00563}.
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DR   PDB; 4LVC; X-ray; 1.74 A; A/B/C/D=1-473.
DR   PDB; 5M5K; X-ray; 1.84 A; A/B/C/D=1-473.
DR   PDB; 5M65; X-ray; 1.95 A; A/B=1-473.
DR   PDB; 5M66; X-ray; 1.95 A; A/B/C/D=1-473.
DR   PDB; 5M67; X-ray; 1.54 A; A/B/C/D=1-473.
DR   PDB; 6EXI; X-ray; 1.92 A; A/B/C/D=1-473.
DR   PDBsum; 4LVC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5M5K; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5M65; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5M66; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5M67; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6EXI; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0A087WNH6; -.
DR   SMR; A0A087WNH6; -.
DR   STRING; 398525.KB900701_gene6261; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0499; Bacteria.
DR   BRENDA; 3.3.1.1; 9755.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00314; UER00076.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004013; F:adenosylhomocysteinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006730; P:one-carbon metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00401; SAHH; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1480; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00563; AdoHcyase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR042172; Adenosylhomocyst_ase-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000043; Adenosylhomocysteinase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR015878; Ado_hCys_hydrolase_NAD-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020082; S-Ado-L-homoCys_hydrolase_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23420; PTHR23420; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05221; AdoHcyase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00670; AdoHcyase_NAD; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001109; Ad_hcy_hydrolase; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00996; AdoHcyase; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00997; AdoHcyase_NAD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00936; ahcY; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00738; ADOHCYASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00739; ADOHCYASE_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; NAD; One-carbon metabolism.
FT   CHAIN           1..473
FT                   /note="Adenosylhomocysteinase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000438794"
FT   BINDING         58..62
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:26627650"
FT   BINDING         135
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00563,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:26627650"
FT   BINDING         197
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00563,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:26627650"
FT   BINDING         198..200
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00563,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:26627650"
FT   BINDING         227
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00563,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:26627650"
FT   BINDING         231
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00563,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:26627650"
FT   BINDING         232
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00563,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:26627650"
FT   BINDING         265
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26627650"
FT   BINDING         284
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00563,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:26627650"
FT   BINDING         319
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00563"
FT   BINDING         340..342
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00563,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:26627650"
FT   BINDING         342
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:26627650"
FT   BINDING         385
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00563,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:26627650"
FT   BINDING         392
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:26627650"
FT   BINDING         467
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26627650"
FT   BINDING         471
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26627650"
FT   STRAND          11..13
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M65"
FT   HELIX           15..17
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   HELIX           18..30
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   HELIX           33..42
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   TURN            43..45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   TURN            47..50
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   STRAND          52..57
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   HELIX           61..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   STRAND          76..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   TURN            84..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LVC"
FT   HELIX           89..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   STRAND          102..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M65"
FT   HELIX           110..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   STRAND          130..137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   HELIX           138..150
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   HELIX           155..158
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   HELIX           163..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   HELIX           183..190
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   STRAND          194..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   HELIX           199..210
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   STRAND          218..220
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   HELIX           225..228
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   HELIX           231..248
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   STRAND          256..260
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   HELIX           264..276
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   STRAND          279..283
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   HELIX           287..295
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   HELIX           303..306
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   TURN            307..309
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   STRAND          311..315
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   STRAND          317..320
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   HELIX           325..330
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   STRAND          335..339
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   STRAND          341..343
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   HELIX           344..346
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   HELIX           350..352
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   STRAND          355..361
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   STRAND          364..368
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   STRAND          374..378
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   HELIX           379..381
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   HELIX           384..388
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   HELIX           394..413
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   STRAND          422..425
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   HELIX           429..438
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   TURN            439..444
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
FT   HELIX           452..458
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M67"
SQ   SEQUENCE   473 AA;  52040 MW;  03435F6265F46D97 CRC64;
     MNAKPGFTDY IVKDIALADF GRKEISLAET EMPGLMATRE EYGPKQPLKG ARIAGSLHMT
     IQTAVLIETL AALGADIRWV SCNIYSTQDH AAAAIAAAGI PVFAVKGETL TEYWDYTAKL
     FDWHGGGTPN MILDDGGDAT MLVHAGYRAE QGDTAFLDKP GSEEEEIFYA LVKRLLKEKP
     KGWFAEIAKN IKGVSEETTT GVHRLYEMAN KGTLLFPAIN VNDSVTKSKF DNLYGCRESL
     VDGIRRGTDV MLSGKVAMVA GFGDVGKGSA ASLRQAGCRV MVSEVDPICA LQAAMEGYEV
     VTMEDAAPRA DIFVTATGNK DIITIEHMRA MKDRAIVCNI GHFDNEIQIA SLRNLKWTNI
     KPQVDEIEFP DKHRIIMLSE GRLVNLGNAM GHPSFVMSAS FTNQTLAQIE LFANNKDSKY
     AKKVYVLPKT LDEKVARLHL AKIGVKLTEL RKDQADYIGV KQEGPYKSDH YRY
 
 
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