ID   BETA_BURVG              Reviewed;         566 AA.
AC   A4JJG6;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE   RecName: Full=Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=CDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=CHD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            EC=1.1.99.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE   AltName: Full=Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=BADH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            EC=1.2.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
GN   Name=betA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Bcep1808_3431;
OS   Burkholderia vietnamiensis (strain G4 / LMG 22486) (Burkholderia cepacia
OS   (strain R1808)).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Burkholderiaceae; Burkholderia; Burkholderia cepacia complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=269482;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=G4 / LMG 22486;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M., Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA   Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Tiedje J., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome 2 of Burkholderia vietnamiensis G4.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC       betaine. Catalyzes the oxidation of choline to betaine aldehyde and
CC       betaine aldehyde to glycine betaine at the same rate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=A + choline = AH2 + betaine aldehyde; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17433,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15354, ChEBI:CHEBI:15710,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17499; EC=1.1.99.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=betaine aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycine betaine + 2 H(+) +
CC         NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15305, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15710, ChEBI:CHEBI:17750, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC       choline pathway; betaine aldehyde from choline (cytochrome c reductase
CC       route): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GMC oxidoreductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP000615; ABO56419.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A4JJG6; -.
DR   SMR; A4JJG6; -.
DR   STRING; 269482.Bcep1808_3431; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABO56419; ABO56419; Bcep1808_3431.
DR   KEGG; bvi:Bcep1808_3431; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2303; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_002865_7_1_4; -.
DR   OMA; NHFESCA; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00385.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002287; Chromosome 2.
DR   GO; GO:0008802; F:betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008812; F:choline dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00750; Choline_dehydrogen; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011533; BetA.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012132; GMC_OxRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000172; GMC_OxRdtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR007867; GMC_OxRtase_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11552; PTHR11552; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05199; GMC_oxred_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00732; GMC_oxred_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000137; Alcohol_oxidase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01810; betA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00623; GMC_OXRED_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00624; GMC_OXRED_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   FAD; Flavoprotein; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..566
FT                   /note="Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000046561"
FT   REGION          185..204
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        474
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
FT   BINDING         7..36
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
SQ   SEQUENCE   566 AA;  62943 MW;  1456AABC04AB5292 CRC64;
     MTTREYDYII CGAGSAGNVL ATRLTEDPNV TVLLLEAGGP DYRFDFRTQM PAALAYPLQG
     RRYNWAYETD PEPHMDNRRM ECGRGKGLGG SSLINGMCYI RGNALDYDNW STHQGLERWT
     YLDCLPYFRK AETRDVGPND YHGGDGPVSV TTSKPGANPL FEAMVEAGVQ AGYPRTDDLN
     GYQQEGFGPM DRTVTPKGRR ASTARGYLDQ AKTRPNLEIV THALADRILF DGKRASGVAY
     LRGSERATAH ARREVLVCSG AIASPQLLQR SGVGPGAWLK ELDIPIVLDL PGVGQNLQDH
     LEMYIQYECK EPVSLYPALK WWNQPKIGLE WMLNGTGLGA SNHFEAGGFI RTRDDDPWPN
     IQYHFLPVAI NYNGSNAIEM HGFQAHVGSM RSPSRGRVKL RSRDPNDHPS ILFNYMAEAL
     DWREFRDAIR ATREIMRQPA LDRYRGRELN PGADCRSDKE LDTFVRARAE TAFHPSCSCK
     MGYDDMAVVD DEGRVHGLDG LRVVDASIMP IITTGNLNAP TIMIAEKIAD RIRGREPLAR
     ANVAYYVANG APARNVAKAV RQPETA