ID   BETA_KLEP7              Reviewed;         554 AA.
AC   A6T613;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-AUG-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=CDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=CHD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            EC=1.1.99.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE   AltName: Full=Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=BADH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            EC=1.2.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
GN   Name=betA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=KPN78578_05730; ORFNames=KPN_00584;
OS   Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae (strain ATCC 700721 / MGH 78578).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Klebsiella/Raoultella group; Klebsiella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272620;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700721 / MGH 78578;
RG   The Klebsiella pneumonia Genome Sequencing Project;
RA   McClelland M., Sanderson E.K., Spieth J., Clifton W.S., Latreille P.,
RA   Sabo A., Pepin K., Bhonagiri V., Porwollik S., Ali J., Wilson R.K.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC       betaine. Catalyzes the oxidation of choline to betaine aldehyde and
CC       betaine aldehyde to glycine betaine at the same rate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=A + choline = AH2 + betaine aldehyde; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17433,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15354, ChEBI:CHEBI:15710,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17499; EC=1.1.99.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=betaine aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycine betaine + 2 H(+) +
CC         NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15305, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15710, ChEBI:CHEBI:17750, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC       choline pathway; betaine aldehyde from choline (cytochrome c reductase
CC       route): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GMC oxidoreductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000647; ABR76034.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004142489.1; NC_009648.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A6T613; -.
DR   SMR; A6T613; -.
DR   STRING; 272620.KPN_00584; -.
DR   CAZy; AA3; Auxiliary Activities 3.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABR76034; ABR76034; KPN_00584.
DR   KEGG; kpn:KPN_00584; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_002865_7_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; NHFESCA; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00385.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000265; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008802; F:betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008812; F:choline dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00750; Choline_dehydrogen; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011533; BetA.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012132; GMC_OxRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000172; GMC_OxRdtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR007867; GMC_OxRtase_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11552; PTHR11552; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05199; GMC_oxred_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00732; GMC_oxred_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000137; Alcohol_oxidase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01810; betA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00623; GMC_OXRED_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00624; GMC_OXRED_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   FAD; Flavoprotein; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..554
FT                   /note="Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000046564"
FT   ACT_SITE        473
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
FT   BINDING         4..33
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
SQ   SEQUENCE   554 AA;  61550 MW;  004E57E23C2E06AB CRC64;
     MQFDYIIIGA GSAGNVLATR LTEDPNTTVL LLEAGGPDYR FDFRTQMPAA LAYPLQGKRY
     NWAYETEPEP YMNNRRMECG RGKGLGGSSL INGMCYIRGN AMDLDNWAKE PGLEHWSYLD
     CLPYYRKAET RDIGPNDYHG GDGPVSVTTP KPGNNPLFEA MVEAGVQAGY PRTDDLNGYQ
     QEGFGPMDRT VTPQGRRAST ARGYLDQARG RPNLTIRTHA LTDHIIFAGK RAVGVEWLEG
     ESTIPSKATA NKEVLLCAGA IASPQILQRS GVGNPELLRQ FDIPVVHDLP GVGENLQDHL
     EMYLQYECKE PVSLYPALQW WNQPKIGAEW LFGGTGIGAS NQFEAGGFIR SRAEFAWPNI
     QYHFLPVAIN YNGSNAVKEH GFQCHVGSMR SPSRGHVRLK SRDPHAHPAI LFNYMSHEQD
     WQEFRDAIRI TREIMNQPAL DKYRGREISP GIECQSDAEL DEFVRNHAET AFHPCGTCKM
     GYDEMAVVDG EGRVHGLEGL RVVDASIMPQ IITGNLNATT IMIGEKMADA IRGRQPLPRS
     TATYYVAGDA PVRR