ID   BETA_PSEA8              Reviewed;         561 AA.
AC   B7V5R3;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 80.
DE   RecName: Full=Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=CDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=CHD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            EC=1.1.99.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE   AltName: Full=Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=BADH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            EC=1.2.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
GN   Name=betA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}; OrderedLocusNames=PLES_57671;
OS   Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain LESB58).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=557722;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=LESB58;
RX   PubMed=19047519; DOI=10.1101/gr.086082.108;
RA   Winstanley C., Langille M.G.I., Fothergill J.L., Kukavica-Ibrulj I.,
RA   Paradis-Bleau C., Sanschagrin F., Thomson N.R., Winsor G.L., Quail M.A.,
RA   Lennard N., Bignell A., Clarke L., Seeger K., Saunders D., Harris D.,
RA   Parkhill J., Hancock R.E.W., Brinkman F.S.L., Levesque R.C.;
RT   "Newly introduced genomic prophage islands are critical determinants of in
RT   vivo competitiveness in the Liverpool epidemic strain of Pseudomonas
RT   aeruginosa.";
RL   Genome Res. 19:12-23(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC       betaine. Catalyzes the oxidation of choline to betaine aldehyde and
CC       betaine aldehyde to glycine betaine at the same rate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=A + choline = AH2 + betaine aldehyde; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17433,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15354, ChEBI:CHEBI:15710,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17499; EC=1.1.99.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=betaine aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycine betaine + 2 H(+) +
CC         NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15305, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15710, ChEBI:CHEBI:17750, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC       choline pathway; betaine aldehyde from choline (cytochrome c reductase
CC       route): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GMC oxidoreductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
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DR   EMBL; FM209186; CAW30521.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003104848.1; NC_011770.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B7V5R3; -.
DR   SMR; B7V5R3; -.
DR   KEGG; pag:PLES_57671; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_002865_7_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; NHFESCA; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00385.
DR   GO; GO:0008802; F:betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008812; F:choline dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00750; Choline_dehydrogen; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011533; BetA.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012132; GMC_OxRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000172; GMC_OxRdtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR007867; GMC_OxRtase_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11552; PTHR11552; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05199; GMC_oxred_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00732; GMC_oxred_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000137; Alcohol_oxidase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01810; betA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00623; GMC_OXRED_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00624; GMC_OXRED_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   FAD; Flavoprotein; NAD; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..561
FT                   /note="Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000133335"
FT   ACT_SITE        475
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
FT   BINDING         6..35
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
SQ   SEQUENCE   561 AA;  61837 MW;  57B6760D3F6F1F8F CRC64;
     MSQEFDYIII GAGSAGNVLA TRLTEDADVS VLLLEAGGPD YRFDFRTQMP AALAFPLQGR
     RYNWAYETDP EPYMNNRRME CGRGKGLGGS SLINGMCYIR GNALDFDGWA KEPGLEDWSY
     LDCLPYFRKA ETRDIGPNDY HGGDGPVSVT TPKAGNNPLF HAMVEAGVQA GYPRTDDLNG
     YQQEGFGPMD RTVTPEGRRA ATGRGYLDQA RGRPNLTIVT HALSDRILFS GKRAIGVSYL
     VGNGDNPVTA HARREVLVCS GAIASPQLLQ RSGVGPAALL RDLDIPVVHD LPGVGANLQD
     HLELYLQYAC KQPVSIYPAT KWWNQPAIGA QWLFLGKGLG ASNQFEAGGF IRTREAFEWP
     NIQFHFLPVA INYNGSKGVQ EHGFQAHMGS MRSPSRGRIH LKSRDPRQHP SILFNYMSHE
     QDWQEFRDGI RLTREIMNQP ALDPYRGREL SPGVSVQSDA ELDEFIRNHA ETAFHPSCSC
     KMGSDDMAVV DGQGRVHGME GLRVVDASIM PLIITGNLNA TTIMMAEKIA DRIRGRQPLP
     RSTAKYYVAG DAPVRGNPVR A