ID   BETA_PSEE4              Reviewed;         565 AA.
AC   Q1IG70;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-JUN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=CDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=CHD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            EC=1.1.99.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE   AltName: Full=Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=BADH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            EC=1.2.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
GN   Name=betA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}; OrderedLocusNames=PSEEN0372;
OS   Pseudomonas entomophila (strain L48).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=384676;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=L48;
RX   PubMed=16699499; DOI=10.1038/nbt1212;
RA   Vodovar N., Vallenet D., Cruveiller S., Rouy Z., Barbe V., Acosta C.,
RA   Cattolico L., Jubin C., Lajus A., Segurens B., Vacherie B., Wincker P.,
RA   Weissenbach J., Lemaitre B., Medigue C., Boccard F.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the entomopathogenic and metabolically
RT   versatile soil bacterium Pseudomonas entomophila.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 24:673-679(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC       betaine. Catalyzes the oxidation of choline to betaine aldehyde and
CC       betaine aldehyde to glycine betaine at the same rate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=A + choline = AH2 + betaine aldehyde; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17433,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15354, ChEBI:CHEBI:15710,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17499; EC=1.1.99.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=betaine aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycine betaine + 2 H(+) +
CC         NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15305, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15710, ChEBI:CHEBI:17750, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC       choline pathway; betaine aldehyde from choline (cytochrome c reductase
CC       route): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GMC oxidoreductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
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DR   EMBL; CT573326; CAK13332.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011531792.1; NC_008027.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1IG70; -.
DR   SMR; Q1IG70; -.
DR   STRING; 384676.PSEEN0372; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAK13332; CAK13332; PSEEN0372.
DR   KEGG; pen:PSEEN0372; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2303; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_002865_7_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; NHFESCA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 543793at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00385.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000658; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008802; F:betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008812; F:choline dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00750; Choline_dehydrogen; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011533; BetA.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012132; GMC_OxRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000172; GMC_OxRdtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR007867; GMC_OxRtase_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11552; PTHR11552; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05199; GMC_oxred_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00732; GMC_oxred_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000137; Alcohol_oxidase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01810; betA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00623; GMC_OXRED_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00624; GMC_OXRED_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   FAD; Flavoprotein; NAD; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..565
FT                   /note="Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000046568"
FT   REGION          182..203
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        475
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
FT   BINDING         6..35
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
SQ   SEQUENCE   565 AA;  62392 MW;  6FF9E83214523B64 CRC64;
     MSKEFDYIIV GAGSAGNTLA TRLTEDASVS VLLLEAGGPD YRFDFRTQMP AALAFPLQGR
     RYNWAYETDP EPFMDGRRME CGRGKGLGGS SLINGMCYIR GNAMDFDGWA ELPGLEDWTY
     LDCLPYFRKA ETRDIGPNDY HGGEGPVSVA TPKAGNNPLF HAMVEAGVQA GYPRTEDLNG
     YQQEGFGPMD RSVTKKGRRS STARGYLDQA KKRPNLTIVT HALSDRVLFD GKRAVGVTYL
     VGDSEERVEA RARKEVIVSS GAIASPQLLQ RSGVGPRALL ESLDIPVVHD LPGVGENLQD
     HLELYLQYAC TQPVSLYPSL LWWNQPAIGA EWLFNGTGIG ASNQFEAGGF IRTRPEFKWP
     NIQYHFLPVA INYNGSNGVK EHGFQAHMGS MRSPARGRIQ AKSKDPRQHP SILFNYMSTE
     QDWQEFRDGI RLTREIMAQP ALDAFRGREI SPGAHVQTDE ELDKFIREHA ETAFHPSCSC
     KMGTDDMAVV DGEGRVHGMQ GLRVVDASIM PLIITGNLNA TTIMIAEKIS DKIRGRKPLP
     RSTAKYYVAG DAPVKGKALR EVKQA