BETA_PSEFS
ID BETA_PSEFS Reviewed; 567 AA.
AC C3K3D3;
DT 22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-JUN-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE RecName: Full=Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE Short=CDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE Short=CHD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE EC=1.1.99.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE AltName: Full=Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE Short=BADH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE EC=1.2.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
GN Name=betA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}; OrderedLocusNames=PFLU_5686;
OS Pseudomonas fluorescens (strain SBW25).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=216595;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=SBW25;
RX PubMed=19432983; DOI=10.1186/gb-2009-10-5-r51;
RA Silby M.W., Cerdeno-Tarraga A.M., Vernikos G.S., Giddens S.R.,
RA Jackson R.W., Preston G.M., Zhang X.-X., Moon C.D., Gehrig S.M.,
RA Godfrey S.A.C., Knight C.G., Malone J.G., Robinson Z., Spiers A.J.,
RA Harris S., Challis G.L., Yaxley A.M., Harris D., Seeger K., Murphy L.,
RA Rutter S., Squares R., Quail M.A., Saunders E., Mavromatis K.,
RA Brettin T.S., Bentley S.D., Hothersall J., Stephens E., Thomas C.M.,
RA Parkhill J., Levy S.B., Rainey P.B., Thomson N.R.;
RT "Genomic and genetic analyses of diversity and plant interactions of
RT Pseudomonas fluorescens.";
RL Genome Biol. 10:R51.1-R51.16(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC betaine. Catalyzes the oxidation of choline to betaine aldehyde and
CC betaine aldehyde to glycine betaine at the same rate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=A + choline = AH2 + betaine aldehyde; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17433,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15354, ChEBI:CHEBI:15710,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17499; EC=1.1.99.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00750};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=betaine aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycine betaine + 2 H(+) +
CC NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15305, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15710, ChEBI:CHEBI:17750, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00750};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC choline pathway; betaine aldehyde from choline (cytochrome c reductase
CC route): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GMC oxidoreductase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
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DR EMBL; AM181176; CAY53023.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015886276.1; NC_012660.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C3K3D3; -.
DR SMR; C3K3D3; -.
DR STRING; 216595.PFLU_5686; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAY53023; CAY53023; PFLU_5686.
DR KEGG; pfs:PFLU_5686; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|216595.4.peg.5809; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2303; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_002865_7_1_6; -.
DR OMA; NHFESCA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 543793at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00385.
DR Proteomes; UP000002332; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008802; F:betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0008812; F:choline dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00750; Choline_dehydrogen; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR011533; BetA.
DR InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012132; GMC_OxRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR000172; GMC_OxRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR007867; GMC_OxRtase_C.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11552; PTHR11552; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05199; GMC_oxred_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00732; GMC_oxred_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000137; Alcohol_oxidase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01810; betA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00623; GMC_OXRED_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00624; GMC_OXRED_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW FAD; Flavoprotein; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..567
FT /note="Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_1000212848"
FT ACT_SITE 475
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
FT BINDING 6..35
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
SQ SEQUENCE 567 AA; 62682 MW; 54531BB4BA312EA3 CRC64;
MSQEYDYIIV GAGSAGNTLA TRLTEDEGVT VLLLEAGGPD YRLDFRTQMP AALAFPLQGR
RYNWAYETDP EPHMDGRRME CGRGKGLGGS SLINGMCYIR GNAMDYDNWA KLPGLENWTY
LDCLPYFRKA ETRDIGPNDY HGGEGPVSVT TPKAGNNPLF HAMVEAGVQA GYPRTDDLNG
YQQEGFGPMD RTVTKNGRRA STARGYLDTA KKRSTLTIVT HALTDKVLFE GKRAVGVRYL
IGAAEERVEA RARKEVLVCS GAIASPQLLQ RSGVGPAKLL ESLDIPVVHD LPGVGENLQD
HLELYLQYAC TQPVSLYPSL LWYNQPAIGA EWLFNGTGIG ASNQFEAGGF IRSRPEFDWP
NIQYHFLPVA INYNGSNGVK EHGFQAHMGS MRSPSRGRVQ LKSKNPRDYP SILFNYMATE
QDWQEFRDGI RLTREIMQQP ALDPYRGREI SPGIDVQTDE QLDKFIREHA ETAFHPSCSC
KMGTDEMAVV DGEGRVHGMQ GLRVVDASIM PIITTGNLNA PTIMIAEKIA DKIRGRQPLP
RSTADYYVAG DAPVRGKPLR EVGPTAQ
