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SAPK2_ORYSJ
ID   SAPK2_ORYSJ             Reviewed;         339 AA.
AC   Q0D4J7; B7EIN4; Q84TC6; Q8LH98;
DT   11-SEP-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   17-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine/threonine-protein kinase SAPK2;
DE            EC=2.7.11.1;
DE   AltName: Full=Osmotic stress/abscisic acid-activated protein kinase 2;
DE   AltName: Full=stress-activated protein kinase 2 {ECO:0000303|Ref.2};
DE            Short=OsSAPK2 {ECO:0000303|Ref.2};
GN   Name=SAPK2; OrderedLocusNames=Os07g0622000, LOC_Os07g42940;
GN   ORFNames=OsJ_25167 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:EEE67612.1}, P0594D10.134;
OS   Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC   Oryzoideae; Oryzeae; Oryzinae; Oryza; Oryza sativa.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=39947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], ACTIVITY REGULATION, PHOSPHORYLATION, TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY, INDUCTION, DOMAIN, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=15084714; DOI=10.1105/tpc.019943;
RA   Kobayashi Y., Yamamoto S., Minami H., Kagaya Y., Hattori T.;
RT   "Differential activation of the rice sucrose nonfermenting1-related protein
RT   kinase2 family by hyperosmotic stress and abscisic acid.";
RL   Plant Cell 16:1163-1177(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   DOI=10.1007/s11105-013-0559-2;
RA   Xu M.-R., Huang L.-Y., Zhang F., Zhu L.-H., Zhou Y.-L., Li Z.-K.;
RT   "Genome-wide phylogenetic analysis of stress-activated protein kinase genes
RT   in rice (OsSAPKs) and expression profiling in response to Xanthomonas
RT   oryzae pv. oryzicola infection.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. Rep. 31:877-885(2013).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=16100779; DOI=10.1038/nature03895;
RG   International rice genome sequencing project (IRGSP);
RT   "The map-based sequence of the rice genome.";
RL   Nature 436:793-800(2005).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=18089549; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkm978;
RG   The rice annotation project (RAP);
RT   "The rice annotation project database (RAP-DB): 2008 update.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 36:D1028-D1033(2008).
RN   [5]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=24280374; DOI=10.1186/1939-8433-6-4;
RA   Kawahara Y., de la Bastide M., Hamilton J.P., Kanamori H., McCombie W.R.,
RA   Ouyang S., Schwartz D.C., Tanaka T., Wu J., Zhou S., Childs K.L.,
RA   Davidson R.M., Lin H., Quesada-Ocampo L., Vaillancourt B., Sakai H.,
RA   Lee S.S., Kim J., Numa H., Itoh T., Buell C.R., Matsumoto T.;
RT   "Improvement of the Oryza sativa Nipponbare reference genome using next
RT   generation sequence and optical map data.";
RL   Rice 6:4-4(2013).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=15685292; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030038;
RA   Yu J., Wang J., Lin W., Li S., Li H., Zhou J., Ni P., Dong W., Hu S.,
RA   Zeng C., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Li R., Xu Z., Li S., Li X., Zheng H., Cong L.,
RA   Lin L., Yin J., Geng J., Li G., Shi J., Liu J., Lv H., Li J., Wang J.,
RA   Deng Y., Ran L., Shi X., Wang X., Wu Q., Li C., Ren X., Wang J., Wang X.,
RA   Li D., Liu D., Zhang X., Ji Z., Zhao W., Sun Y., Zhang Z., Bao J., Han Y.,
RA   Dong L., Ji J., Chen P., Wu S., Liu J., Xiao Y., Bu D., Tan J., Yang L.,
RA   Ye C., Zhang J., Xu J., Zhou Y., Yu Y., Zhang B., Zhuang S., Wei H.,
RA   Liu B., Lei M., Yu H., Li Y., Xu H., Wei S., He X., Fang L., Zhang Z.,
RA   Zhang Y., Huang X., Su Z., Tong W., Li J., Tong Z., Li S., Ye J., Wang L.,
RA   Fang L., Lei T., Chen C.-S., Chen H.-C., Xu Z., Li H., Huang H., Zhang F.,
RA   Xu H., Li N., Zhao C., Li S., Dong L., Huang Y., Li L., Xi Y., Qi Q.,
RA   Li W., Zhang B., Hu W., Zhang Y., Tian X., Jiao Y., Liang X., Jin J.,
RA   Gao L., Zheng W., Hao B., Liu S.-M., Wang W., Yuan L., Cao M.,
RA   McDermott J., Samudrala R., Wang J., Wong G.K.-S., Yang H.;
RT   "The genomes of Oryza sativa: a history of duplications.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 3:266-281(2005).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=12869764; DOI=10.1126/science.1081288;
RG   The rice full-length cDNA consortium;
RT   "Collection, mapping, and annotation of over 28,000 cDNA clones from
RT   japonica rice.";
RL   Science 301:376-379(2003).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH ABI5 AND PP2C30, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND
RP   INDUCTION BY ABSCISIC ACID.
RX   PubMed=22071266; DOI=10.1093/jxb/err338;
RA   Kim H., Hwang H., Hong J.W., Lee Y.N., Ahn I.P., Yoon I.S., Yoo S.D.,
RA   Lee S., Lee S.C., Kim B.G.;
RT   "A rice orthologue of the ABA receptor, OsPYL/RCAR5, is a positive
RT   regulator of the ABA signal transduction pathway in seed germination and
RT   early seedling growth.";
RL   J. Exp. Bot. 63:1013-1024(2012).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH BZIP46.
RX   PubMed=22301130; DOI=10.1104/pp.111.190389;
RA   Tang N., Zhang H., Li X., Xiao J., Xiong L.;
RT   "Constitutive activation of transcription factor OsbZIP46 improves drought
RT   tolerance in rice.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 158:1755-1768(2012).
RN   [10]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PP2C51, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=28000033; DOI=10.1007/s11103-016-0568-2;
RA   Bhatnagar N., Min M.K., Choi E.H., Kim N., Moon S.J., Yoon I., Kwon T.,
RA   Jung K.H., Kim B.G.;
RT   "The protein phosphatase 2C clade A protein OsPP2C51 positively regulates
RT   seed germination by directly inactivating OsbZIP10.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 93:389-401(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: May play a role in signal transduction of hyperosmotic
CC       response (Probable). Can phosphorylate BZIP46 in vitro
CC       (PubMed:22301130). Together with ABI5, PP2C30 and PYL5, is part of an
CC       abscisic acid (ABA) signaling unit that modulates seed germination and
CC       early seedling growth (PubMed:22071266). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22071266,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22301130, ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-
CC         [protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17989, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.1;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-
CC         threonyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:61977, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         EC=2.7.11.1;
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Activated by phosphorylation in response to
CC       hyperosmotic stress within 5 minutes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15084714}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with BZIP46 (PubMed:22301130). Interacts with ABI5
CC       and PP2C30 (PubMed:22071266). Interacts with PP2C51 (PubMed:28000033).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22071266, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22301130,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28000033}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22071266}. Nucleus
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22071266, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28000033}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in leaf blades, leaf sheaths and roots.
CC       Expressed in shoots and roots of young seedlings.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15084714}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By hyperosmotic stress in leaf blades and leaf sheaths, but
CC       not in roots (PubMed:15084714). Induced by abscisic acid (ABA)
CC       (PubMed:22071266). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15084714,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22071266}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal region is necessary for the kinase activation in
CC       response to hyperosmotic stress. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15084714}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15084714}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein
CC       kinase family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159}.
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DR   EMBL; AB125303; BAD17998.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; JF733760; AEF00931.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AP004380; BAC10192.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP008213; BAF22226.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP014963; BAT02704.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CM000144; EEE67612.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK070965; BAG92231.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_015646374.1; XM_015790888.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0D4J7; -.
DR   SMR; Q0D4J7; -.
DR   STRING; 4530.OS07T0622000-01; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q0D4J7; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q0D4J7; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; Os07t0622000-01; Os07t0622000-01; Os07g0622000.
DR   GeneID; 4343944; -.
DR   Gramene; Os07t0622000-01; Os07t0622000-01; Os07g0622000.
DR   KEGG; osa:4343944; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0583; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000288_63_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q0D4J7; -.
DR   OMA; FPKSCTA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 888395at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000763; Chromosome 7.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007752; Chromosome 7.
DR   Proteomes; UP000059680; Chromosome 7.
DR   Genevisible; Q0D4J7; OS.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0106310; F:protein serine kinase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0004674; F:protein serine/threonine kinase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009738; P:abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0035556; P:intracellular signal transduction; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006468; P:protein phosphorylation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009845; P:seed germination; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0090351; P:seedling development; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR011009; Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000719; Prot_kinase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR017441; Protein_kinase_ATP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008271; Ser/Thr_kinase_AS.
DR   Pfam; PF00069; Pkinase; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00220; S_TKc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56112; SSF56112; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00107; PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50011; PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00108; PROTEIN_KINASE_ST; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Abscisic acid signaling pathway; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Kinase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Stress response; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..339
FT                   /note="Serine/threonine-protein kinase SAPK2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000086629"
FT   DOMAIN          4..260
FT                   /note="Protein kinase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   REGION          253..339
FT                   /note="C-terminal"
FT   ACT_SITE        123
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10027"
FT   BINDING         10..18
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   BINDING         33
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
SQ   SEQUENCE   339 AA;  38538 MW;  BFD71BAF45CE46BF CRC64;
     MERYEVIKDI GSGNFGVAKL VRDVRTKELF AVKFIERGQK IDENVQREIM NHRSLRHPNI
     VRFKEVVLTP THLAIVMEYA AGGELFERIC SAGRFSEDEA RFFFQQLISG VSYCHSMQIC
     HRDLKLENTL LDGSIAPRLK ICDFGYSKSS LLHSQPKSTV GTPAYIAPEV LARKEYDGKV
     ADVWSCGVTL YVMLVGAYPF EDPDEPRNFR KTITRILSVQ YMVPDYVRVS MECRHLLSRI
     FVANPEQRIT IPEIKNHPWF LKNLPIEMTD EYQMSVQMND INTPSQGLEE IMAIIQEARK
     PGDGSKFSGQ IPGLGSMELD DVDTDDIDVE DSGDFVCAL
 
 
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