ID   BETA_PSEPG              Reviewed;         565 AA.
AC   B0KN19;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   18-MAR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 85.
DE   RecName: Full=Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=CDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=CHD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            EC=1.1.99.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE   AltName: Full=Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=BADH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            EC=1.2.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
GN   Name=betA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=PputGB1_5115;
OS   Pseudomonas putida (strain GB-1).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=76869;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=GB-1;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA   Tice H., Pitluck S., Bruce D., Goodwin L., Chertkov O., Brettin T.,
RA   Detter J.C., Han C., Kuske C.R., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA   Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E., McCarthy J.K., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Pseudomonas putida GB-1.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC       betaine. Catalyzes the oxidation of choline to betaine aldehyde and
CC       betaine aldehyde to glycine betaine at the same rate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=A + choline = AH2 + betaine aldehyde; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17433,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15354, ChEBI:CHEBI:15710,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17499; EC=1.1.99.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=betaine aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycine betaine + 2 H(+) +
CC         NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15305, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15710, ChEBI:CHEBI:17750, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC       choline pathway; betaine aldehyde from choline (cytochrome c reductase
CC       route): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GMC oxidoreductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP000926; ABZ01000.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012274618.1; NC_010322.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B0KN19; -.
DR   SMR; B0KN19; -.
DR   STRING; 76869.PputGB1_5115; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABZ01000; ABZ01000; PputGB1_5115.
DR   KEGG; ppg:PputGB1_5115; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2303; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_002865_7_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; NFHDHLH; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00385.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002157; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008802; F:betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008812; F:choline dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00750; Choline_dehydrogen; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011533; BetA.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012132; GMC_OxRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000172; GMC_OxRdtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR007867; GMC_OxRtase_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11552; PTHR11552; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05199; GMC_oxred_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00732; GMC_oxred_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000137; Alcohol_oxidase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01810; betA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00623; GMC_OXRED_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00624; GMC_OXRED_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   FAD; Flavoprotein; NAD; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..565
FT                   /note="Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000083495"
FT   ACT_SITE        475
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
FT   BINDING         6..35
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
SQ   SEQUENCE   565 AA;  62446 MW;  4687D70667F89C98 CRC64;
     MSQEFDYIIV GAGSAGNTLA TRLTEDAGVT VLLLEAGGPD YRFDFRTQMP AALAFPLQGR
     RYNWAYETDP EPHMDGRRME CGRGKGLGGS SLINGMCYIR GNAMDFDGWA ELPGLQDWTY
     LDCLPYFRKA ETRDIGPNDY HGGEGPVSVA TPKAGNNPLF HAMVEAGVQA GYPRTEDLNG
     YQQEGFGPMD RSVTKNGRRS STARGYLDQA KKRPNLTIVT HALSDRVLFD GKRAVGVTYL
     VGDSEERVEA RARKEVIVSS GAIASPQLLQ RSGVGPRALL ESLDIPVVHD LPGVGENLQD
     HLELYLQYAC TQPVSLYPSL LWWNQPAIGA EWMFKGTGIG ASNQFEAGGF IRTRPEFKWP
     NIQYHFLPVA INYNGSNGVK EHGFQAHMGS MRSPARGRIQ AKSKDPRQHP SILFNYMSTE
     QDWQEFRDGI RLTREIMAQP ALDPYRGREI SPGADVQTDE QLDKFIREHA ETAFHPSCSC
     KMGTDDMAVV DGEGRVHGMK GLRVVDASIM PLIITGNLNA TTIMIAEKIS DKIRGRKPLP
     RSTAKYYVAG DAPVKGKPMR EVKQA