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SAPN1_PINCO
ID   SAPN1_PINCO             Reviewed;         629 AA.
AC   R9QMR3;
DT   23-FEB-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   18-SEP-2013, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 33.
DE   RecName: Full=(-)-alpha pinene synthase 1, chloroplastic {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23679205};
DE            EC=4.2.3.119 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23679205};
DE   AltName: Full=(-)-beta pinene synthase 1, chloroplastic {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23679205};
DE            EC=4.2.3.120 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23679205};
DE   AltName: Full=Terpene synthase (-)alphapin1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23679205};
DE            Short=PcTPS-(-)alphapin1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23679205};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=TPS-(-)Apin1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23679205};
OS   Pinus contorta (Shore pine) (Lodgepole pine).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Pinopsida; Pinidae; Conifers I; Pinales; Pinaceae; Pinus;
OC   Pinus subgen. Pinus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3339;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND PATHWAY.
RX   PubMed=23679205; DOI=10.1186/1471-2229-13-80;
RA   Hall D.E., Yuen M.M.S., Jancsik S., Quesada A.L., Dullat H.K., Li M.,
RA   Henderson H., Arango-Velez A., Liao N.Y., Docking R.T., Chan S.K.,
RA   Cooke J.E.K., Breuil C., Jones S.J.M., Keeling C.I., Bohlmann J.;
RT   "Transcriptome resources and functional characterization of monoterpene
RT   synthases for two host species of the mountain pine beetle, lodgepole pine
RT   (Pinus contorta) and jack pine (Pinus banksiana).";
RL   BMC Plant Biol. 13:80-80(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Monoterpene synthase (TPS) involved in the biosynthesis of
CC       monoterpene natural products included in conifer oleoresin secretions
CC       and volatile emissions; these compounds contribute to biotic and
CC       abiotic stress defense against herbivores and pathogens
CC       (PubMed:23679205). Catalyzes the conversion of (2E)-geranyl diphosphate
CC       (GPP) to (-)-alpha-pinene and, to a lower extent, to (-)-beta-pinene
CC       (PubMed:23679205). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23679205}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E)-geranyl diphosphate = (1S,5S)-alpha-pinene + diphosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25488, ChEBI:CHEBI:28660, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58057; EC=4.2.3.119;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23679205};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25489;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23679205};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E)-geranyl diphosphate = (1S,5S)-beta-pinene + diphosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25496, ChEBI:CHEBI:28359, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58057; EC=4.2.3.120;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23679205};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25497;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23679205};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1C9J6A7};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1C9J6A7};
CC       Note=Binds 3 Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ions per subunit.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1C9J6A7};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Terpene metabolism; oleoresin biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23679205}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis; terpenoid biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23679205}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The Asp-Asp-Xaa-Xaa-Asp/Glu (DDXXD/E) motif is important for
CC       the catalytic activity, presumably through binding to Mg(2+).
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the terpene synthase family. Tpsd subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; JQ240303; AFU73855.1; -; mRNA.
DR   BRENDA; 4.2.3.119; 4843.
DR   BRENDA; 4.2.3.120; 4843.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00213; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00924; -.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0050550; F:pinene synthase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010333; F:terpene synthase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0018867; P:alpha-pinene metabolic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016102; P:diterpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0010597; P:green leaf volatile biosynthetic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd00684; Terpene_cyclase_plant_C1; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.600.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.50.10.130; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008949; Isoprenoid_synthase_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR034741; Terpene_cyclase-like_1_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR044814; Terpene_cyclase_plant_C1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001906; Terpene_synth_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036965; Terpene_synth_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005630; Terpene_synthase_metal-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR008930; Terpenoid_cyclase/PrenylTrfase.
DR   Pfam; PF01397; Terpene_synth; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03936; Terpene_synth_C; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDG01019; Terpene_Cyclase_Like_1_C_Termi; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48239; SSF48239; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48576; SSF48576; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Chloroplast; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Plastid; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..48
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           49..629
FT                   /note="(-)-alpha pinene synthase 1, chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000455024"
FT   MOTIF           380..384
FT                   /note="DDXXD motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         380
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         380
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         384
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         384
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         532
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
SQ   SEQUENCE   629 AA;  71762 MW;  46F705C011D1DCB8 CRC64;
     MSPVSVISLP SDLCLPTSFI DRSGRELNPL HITIPNVAMR RQGKLMTRAS MSVNLRTAVS
     DDAVIRRRGD FHSNLWDDDF IQSLSSHYGE PSYRERAERL IGEVKNSFNS VSNEDGESIT
     PLDDLIQRLW MVDSVERLGI DRHFKKEIKS ALDHVYSYWS EKGIGCGRES VVTDLNSTAL
     GLRTLRLHGY DVSAEVLNHF KNQSGQFACT LKQTEDQIRT VLNLYRASLI AFPGEKVMDE
     AETFSAKYLK DALQKIPVSS LSREIGDVLE YGWHTYLPRL EARNYIDVFG QDTENSKSYM
     KTEKLLELAK LEFNIFHALQ KRELEYLVRW WKGSGSPQMT FCRHRHVEYY TLASCIAFEP
     QHSGFRLGFA KACHIITVLD DMYDTFGTLD ELELFTSAIK RWDPSATECL PEYMKGVYMI
     VYNTVNEMSQ EADKAQGRDT LNYCRQAWEE YIDAYMQEAK WIASGEVPTF EEYYENGKVS
     SGHRVSALQP ILTTDIPFPE HVLKEVDIPS KLNDLASAIL RLRGDTRCYQ ADRARGEEAS
     CISCYMKDNP GTTEEDALNH INAMISDVIK GLNWELLKPN SSVPISAKKH AFDISRAFHY
     GYKYRDGYSV ASIETKSLVK RTVIDPVTL
 
 
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