SAP_PIG
ID SAP_PIG Reviewed; 80 AA.
AC P81405;
DT 15-DEC-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 18-OCT-2001, sequence version 2.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 114.
DE RecName: Full=Saposin-B-Val;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Saposin-B;
DE AltName: Full=Cerebroside sulfate activator;
DE Short=CS-ACT;
DE AltName: Full=Non-specific activator;
DE AltName: Full=Sphingolipid activator protein 1;
DE Short=SAP-1;
GN Name=PSAP;
OS Sus scrofa (Pig).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Suina; Suidae; Sus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9823;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-79, AND DISULFIDE BONDS IN SAPOSIN-B.
RC TISSUE=Kidney;
RX PubMed=8471613; DOI=10.1021/bi00066a028;
RA Stevens R.L., Faull K.F., Conklin K.A., Green B.N., Fluharty A.L.;
RT "Porcine cerebroside sulfate activator: further structural characterization
RT and disulfide identification.";
RL Biochemistry 32:4051-4059(1993).
RN [2]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-64.
RC TISSUE=Kidney;
RX PubMed=1562358; DOI=10.1016/0885-4505(92)90009-n;
RA Fluharty A.L., Katona Z., Meek W.E., Frei K., Fowler A.V.;
RT "The cerebroside sulfate activator from pig kidney: purification and
RT molecular structure.";
RL Biochem. Med. Metab. Biol. 47:66-85(1992).
RN [3]
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC TISSUE=Kidney;
RX PubMed=10510427;
RX DOI=10.1002/(sici)1096-9888(199910)34:10<1040::aid-jms863>3.0.co;2-x;
RA Faull K.F., Whitelegge J.P., Higginson J., To T., Johnson J.,
RA Krutchinsky A.N., Standing K.G., Waring A.J., Stevens R.L., Fluharty C.B.,
RA Fluharty A.L.;
RT "Cerebroside sulfate activator protein (Saposin B): chromatographic and
RT electrospray mass spectrometric properties.";
RL J. Mass Spectrom. 34:1040-1054(1999).
RN [4]
RP GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-21, AND STRUCTURE OF CARBOHYDRATE ON ASN-21.
RX PubMed=11180632;
RX DOI=10.1002/1096-9888(200012)35:12<1416::aid-jms75>3.0.co;2-k;
RA Faull K.F., Johnson J., Kim M.J., To T., Whitelegge J.P., Stevens R.L.,
RA Fluharty C.B., Fluharty A.L.;
RT "Structure of the asparagine-linked sugar chains of porcine kidney and
RT human urine cerebroside sulfate activator protein.";
RL J. Mass Spectrom. 35:1416-1424(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Saposin-B stimulates the hydrolysis of galacto-cerebroside
CC sulfate by arylsulfatase A (EC 3.1.6.8), GM1 gangliosides by beta-
CC galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.23) and globotriaosylceramide by alpha-
CC galactosidase A (EC 3.2.1.22). Saposin-B forms a solubilizing complex
CC with the substrates of the sphingolipid hydrolases.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Saposin-B is a homodimer. Interacts with GRN; facilitates
CC lysosomal delivery of progranulin from the extracellular space and the
CC biosynthetic pathway (By similarity). {ECO:0000250,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07602}.
CC -!- PTM: The one residue extended Saposin-B-Val is only found in a minority
CC of the chains.
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DR PIR; A49475; A49475.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P81405; -.
DR SMR; P81405; -.
DR STRING; 9823.ENSSSCP00000026917; -.
DR GlyConnect; 547; 1 N-Linked glycan (1 site).
DR PeptideAtlas; P81405; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1340; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_033757_0_0_1; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008227; Unplaced.
DR Proteomes; UP000314985; Unplaced.
DR Genevisible; P81405; SS.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0005770; C:late endosome; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0005764; C:lysosome; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0007041; P:lysosomal transport; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0006665; P:sphingolipid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR InterPro; IPR007856; SapB_1.
DR InterPro; IPR008138; SapB_2.
DR InterPro; IPR008373; Saposin.
DR InterPro; IPR011001; Saposin-like.
DR InterPro; IPR008139; SaposinB_dom.
DR Pfam; PF05184; SapB_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03489; SapB_2; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01797; SAPOSIN.
DR SMART; SM00741; SapB; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47862; SSF47862; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50015; SAP_B; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Lipid metabolism;
KW Reference proteome; Sphingolipid metabolism.
FT CHAIN 1..80
FT /note="Saposin-B-Val"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8471613"
FT /id="PRO_0000031627"
FT CHAIN 1..79
FT /note="Saposin-B"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8471613"
FT /id="PRO_0000031628"
FT DOMAIN 1..80
FT /note="Saposin B-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00415"
FT CARBOHYD 21
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) (complex) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11180632"
FT /id="CAR_000177"
FT DISULFID 4..77
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8471613"
FT DISULFID 7..71
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8471613"
FT DISULFID 36..47
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8471613"
SQ SEQUENCE 80 AA; 8949 MW; EF7BA249B63E789C CRC64;
GDVCQDCIQM VTDLQNAVRT NSTFVEALVN HAKEECDRLG PGMADMCKNY ISQYSEIAIQ
MMMHMQPKDI CGLVGFCEEV