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SAR1A_HUMAN
ID   SAR1A_HUMAN             Reviewed;         198 AA.
AC   Q9NR31; B4DQ19;
DT   20-JUN-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 190.
DE   RecName: Full=GTP-binding protein SAR1a;
DE   AltName: Full=COPII-associated small GTPase;
GN   Name=SAR1A; Synonyms=SAR1, SARA, SARA1;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RX   PubMed=10871277; DOI=10.1083/jcb.149.7.1345;
RA   South S.T., Sacksteder K.A., Li X., Liu Y., Gould S.J.;
RT   "Inhibitors of COPI and COPII do not block PEX3-mediated peroxisome
RT   synthesis.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 149:1345-1360(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Kidney;
RX   PubMed=11230166; DOI=10.1101/gr.gr1547r;
RA   Wiemann S., Weil B., Wellenreuther R., Gassenhuber J., Glassl S.,
RA   Ansorge W., Boecher M., Bloecker H., Bauersachs S., Blum H., Lauber J.,
RA   Duesterhoeft A., Beyer A., Koehrer K., Strack N., Mewes H.-W.,
RA   Ottenwaelder B., Obermaier B., Tampe J., Heubner D., Wambutt R., Korn B.,
RA   Klein M., Poustka A.;
RT   "Towards a catalog of human genes and proteins: sequencing and analysis of
RT   500 novel complete protein coding human cDNAs.";
RL   Genome Res. 11:422-435(2001).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Lung;
RA   Pietas A., Petersen I., Schluens K., Petersen S.;
RT   "Identification of putative target genes involved in lung carcinogenesis.";
RL   Submitted (SEP-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15164054; DOI=10.1038/nature02462;
RA   Deloukas P., Earthrowl M.E., Grafham D.V., Rubenfield M., French L.,
RA   Steward C.A., Sims S.K., Jones M.C., Searle S., Scott C., Howe K.,
RA   Hunt S.E., Andrews T.D., Gilbert J.G.R., Swarbreck D., Ashurst J.L.,
RA   Taylor A., Battles J., Bird C.P., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P.,
RA   Ashwell R.I.S., Ambrose K.D., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J.,
RA   Banerjee R., Bates K., Beasley H., Bray-Allen S., Brown A.J., Brown J.Y.,
RA   Burford D.C., Burrill W., Burton J., Cahill P., Camire D., Carter N.P.,
RA   Chapman J.C., Clark S.Y., Clarke G., Clee C.M., Clegg S., Corby N.,
RA   Coulson A., Dhami P., Dutta I., Dunn M., Faulkner L., Frankish A.,
RA   Frankland J.A., Garner P., Garnett J., Gribble S., Griffiths C.,
RA   Grocock R., Gustafson E., Hammond S., Harley J.L., Hart E., Heath P.D.,
RA   Ho T.P., Hopkins B., Horne J., Howden P.J., Huckle E., Hynds C.,
RA   Johnson C., Johnson D., Kana A., Kay M., Kimberley A.M., Kershaw J.K.,
RA   Kokkinaki M., Laird G.K., Lawlor S., Lee H.M., Leongamornlert D.A.,
RA   Laird G., Lloyd C., Lloyd D.M., Loveland J., Lovell J., McLaren S.,
RA   McLay K.E., McMurray A., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Matthews L., Milne S.,
RA   Nickerson T., Nguyen M., Overton-Larty E., Palmer S.A., Pearce A.V.,
RA   Peck A.I., Pelan S., Phillimore B., Porter K., Rice C.M., Rogosin A.,
RA   Ross M.T., Sarafidou T., Sehra H.K., Shownkeen R., Skuce C.D., Smith M.,
RA   Standring L., Sycamore N., Tester J., Thorpe A., Torcasso W., Tracey A.,
RA   Tromans A., Tsolas J., Wall M., Walsh J., Wang H., Weinstock K., West A.P.,
RA   Willey D.L., Whitehead S.L., Wilming L., Wray P.W., Young L., Chen Y.,
RA   Lovering R.C., Moschonas N.K., Siebert R., Fechtel K., Bentley D.,
RA   Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Doucette-Stamm L., Beck S., Smith D.R., Rogers J.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10.";
RL   Nature 429:375-381(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Skin;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=17005010; DOI=10.1111/j.1600-0854.2006.00493.x;
RA   Watson P., Townley A.K., Koka P., Palmer K.J., Stephens D.J.;
RT   "Sec16 defines endoplasmic reticulum exit sites and is required for
RT   secretory cargo export in mammalian cells.";
RL   Traffic 7:1678-1687(2006).
RN   [8]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-139, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [9]
RP   INTERACTION WITH B3GAT1.
RX   PubMed=19181664; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m807517200;
RA   Kizuka Y., Tonoyama Y., Oka S.;
RT   "Distinct transport and intracellular activities of two GlcAT-P isoforms.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 284:9247-9256(2009).
RN   [10]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-139, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=20068231; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000475;
RA   Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L.,
RA   Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation
RT   site occupancy during mitosis.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010).
RN   [11]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [12]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-139, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [13]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [14]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25944712; DOI=10.1002/pmic.201400617;
RA   Vaca Jacome A.S., Rabilloud T., Schaeffer-Reiss C., Rompais M., Ayoub D.,
RA   Lane L., Bairoch A., Van Dorsselaer A., Carapito C.;
RT   "N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.";
RL   Proteomics 15:2519-2524(2015).
RN   [15]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF HIS-79.
RX   PubMed=32690950; DOI=10.1038/s41590-020-0730-5;
RA   Zhang B.C., Nandakumar R., Reinert L.S., Huang J., Laustsen A., Gao Z.L.,
RA   Sun C.L., Jensen S.B., Troldborg A., Assil S., Berthelsen M.F.,
RA   Scavenius C., Zhang Y., Windross S.J., Olagnier D., Prabakaran T.,
RA   Bodda C., Narita R., Cai Y., Zhang C.G., Stenmark H., Doucet C.M., Noda T.,
RA   Guo Z., Goldbach-Mansky R., Hartmann R., Chen Z.J., Enghild J.J., Bak R.O.,
RA   Thomsen M.K., Paludan S.R.;
RT   "STEEP mediates STING ER exit and activation of signaling.";
RL   Nat. Immunol. 21:868-879(2020).
RN   [16]
RP   ERRATUM OF PUBMED:32690950.
RX   PubMed=32929276; DOI=10.1038/s41590-020-0803-5;
RA   Zhang B.C., Nandakumar R., Reinert L.S., Huang J., Laustsen A., Gao Z.L.,
RA   Sun C.L., Jensen S.B., Troldborg A., Assil S., Berthelsen M.F.,
RA   Scavenius C., Zhang Y., Windross S.J., Olagnier D., Prabakaran T.,
RA   Bodda C., Narita R., Cai Y., Zhang C.G., Stenmark H., Doucet C.M., Noda T.,
RA   Guo Z., Goldbach-Mansky R., Hartmann R., Chen Z.J., Enghild J.J., Bak R.O.,
RA   Thomsen M.K., Paludan S.R.;
RL   Nat. Immunol. 21:1468-1469(2020).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the
CC       Golgi apparatus (By similarity). Required to maintain SEC16A
CC       localization at discrete locations on the ER membrane perhaps by
CC       preventing its dissociation. SAR1A-GTP-dependent assembly of SEC16A on
CC       the ER membrane forms an organized scaffold defining endoplasmic
CC       reticulum exit sites (ERES). {ECO:0000250,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17005010}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with B3GAT1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19181664}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9NR31; Q9UHX3: ADGRE2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-11277970;
CC       Q9NR31; Q9NVV5-2: AIG1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-11957045;
CC       Q9NR31; Q9BVK2: ALG8; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-3921603;
CC       Q9NR31; P29972: AQP1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-745213;
CC       Q9NR31; Q96PS8: AQP10; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-12820279;
CC       Q9NR31; Q92482: AQP3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-2808854;
CC       Q9NR31; P07306: ASGR1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-1172335;
CC       Q9NR31; P54253: ATXN1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-930964;
CC       Q9NR31; Q92843: BCL2L2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-707714;
CC       Q9NR31; P19397: CD53; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-6657396;
CC       Q9NR31; P60033: CD81; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-712921;
CC       Q9NR31; P23141-3: CES1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-12360993;
CC       Q9NR31; Q8N6F1-2: CLDN19; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-12256978;
CC       Q9NR31; Q8NHS1: CLDND2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-11959453;
CC       Q9NR31; Q9BXN2-6: CLEC7A; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-11989440;
CC       Q9NR31; Q96DZ9-2: CMTM5; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-11522780;
CC       Q9NR31; P29400-2: COL4A5; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-12211159;
CC       Q9NR31; P54852: EMP3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-3907816;
CC       Q9NR31; Q9UKR5: ERG28; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-711490;
CC       Q9NR31; Q92520: FAM3C; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-2876774;
CC       Q9NR31; Q8WWP7: GIMAP1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-11991950;
CC       Q9NR31; P29033: GJB2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-3905204;
CC       Q9NR31; Q9Y3E0: GOLT1B; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-4402607;
CC       Q9NR31; Q14416: GRM2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-10232876;
CC       Q9NR31; P02724: GYPA; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-702665;
CC       Q9NR31; P30519: HMOX2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-712096;
CC       Q9NR31; Q8N5M9: JAGN1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-10266796;
CC       Q9NR31; O43561-2: LAT; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-8070286;
CC       Q9NR31; Q8TAF8: LHFPL5; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-2820517;
CC       Q9NR31; Q9NX47: MARCHF5; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-2341610;
CC       Q9NR31; P30301: MIP; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-8449636;
CC       Q9NR31; O75425: MOSPD3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-12179105;
CC       Q9NR31; Q9UHE5: NAT8; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-2863634;
CC       Q9NR31; Q8N912: NRAC; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-12051377;
CC       Q9NR31; Q8IXM6: NRM; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-10262547;
CC       Q9NR31; Q9P0S3: ORMDL1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-1054848;
CC       Q9NR31; Q9Y342: PLLP; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-3919291;
CC       Q9NR31; P26678: PLN; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-692836;
CC       Q9NR31; Q04941: PLP2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-608347;
CC       Q9NR31; Q5VZY2: PLPP4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-10485931;
CC       Q9NR31; Q59EV6: PPGB; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-14210385;
CC       Q9NR31; Q8IXI1: RHOT2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-1396563;
CC       Q9NR31; Q96LZ7: RMDN2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-2806908;
CC       Q9NR31; Q96IW7: SEC22A; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-8652744;
CC       Q9NR31; Q9Y6X1: SERP1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-10329948;
CC       Q9NR31; Q8IWU4: SLC30A8; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-10262251;
CC       Q9NR31; P78382: SLC35A1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-12870360;
CC       Q9NR31; Q9NVC3: SLC38A7; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-10314552;
CC       Q9NR31; B2RUZ4: SMIM1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-12188413;
CC       Q9NR31; Q5SQN1: SNAP47; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-10244848;
CC       Q9NR31; O15400: STX7; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-3221827;
CC       Q9NR31; Q9UNK0: STX8; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-727240;
CC       Q9NR31; Q6UX40: TMEM107; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-12845616;
CC       Q9NR31; Q9BVC6: TMEM109; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-1057733;
CC       Q9NR31; Q14656: TMEM187; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-13046724;
CC       Q9NR31; A2RU14: TMEM218; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-10173151;
CC       Q9NR31; Q9BU79: TMEM243; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-12887458;
CC       Q9NR31; Q8TBM7: TMEM254; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-11956809;
CC       Q9NR31; Q0VDI3: TMEM267; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-17555467;
CC       Q9NR31; Q69YG0: TMEM42; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-12038591;
CC       Q9NR31; Q9H2L4: TMEM60; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-2852148;
CC       Q9NR31; Q5BJF2: TMEM97; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-12111910;
CC       Q9NR31; Q8N609: TRAM1L1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-11996766;
CC       Q9NR31; Q5BVD1: TTMP; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-10243654;
CC       Q9NR31; P49638: TTPA; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-10210710;
CC       Q9NR31; Q9Y5Z9: UBIAD1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-2819725;
CC       Q9NR31; Q53HI1: UNC50; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-7601760;
CC       Q9NR31; O75841: UPK1B; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-12237619;
CC       Q9NR31; Q15836: VAMP3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-722343;
CC       Q9NR31; O75379: VAMP4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-744953;
CC       Q9NR31; O95183: VAMP5; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-10191195;
CC       Q9NR31; Q9BQB6: VKORC1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-6256462;
CC       Q9NR31; Q01405: Sec23a; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-3920694, EBI-775901;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum {ECO:0000250}. Golgi
CC       apparatus {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q9NR31-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q9NR31-2; Sequence=VSP_056220;
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. SAR1 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF261717; AAF81741.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL136724; CAB66658.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY008268; AAG16638.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK298591; BAG60781.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL731540; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC003658; AAH03658.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS7298.1; -. [Q9NR31-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001136120.1; NM_001142648.1. [Q9NR31-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_064535.1; NM_020150.4. [Q9NR31-1]
DR   PDB; 2GAO; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=10-198.
DR   PDBsum; 2GAO; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9NR31; -.
DR   SMR; Q9NR31; -.
DR   BioGRID; 121186; 187.
DR   DIP; DIP-59790N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q9NR31; 91.
DR   MINT; Q9NR31; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000362339; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4295960; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q9NR31; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; Q9NR31; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9NR31; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q9NR31; -.
DR   BioMuta; SAR1A; -.
DR   DMDM; 14548013; -.
DR   OGP; Q9NR31; -.
DR   EPD; Q9NR31; -.
DR   jPOST; Q9NR31; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q9NR31; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q9NR31; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9NR31; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9NR31; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9NR31; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 4836; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 82267; -. [Q9NR31-1]
DR   TopDownProteomics; Q9NR31-1; -. [Q9NR31-1]
DR   Antibodypedia; 1887; 212 antibodies from 36 providers.
DR   DNASU; 56681; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000373238.5; ENSP00000362335.1; ENSG00000079332.15. [Q9NR31-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000373241.9; ENSP00000362338.4; ENSG00000079332.15. [Q9NR31-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000373242.6; ENSP00000362339.1; ENSG00000079332.15. [Q9NR31-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000431664.6; ENSP00000399698.2; ENSG00000079332.15. [Q9NR31-1]
DR   GeneID; 56681; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:56681; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000373241.9; ENSP00000362338.4; NM_020150.5; NP_064535.1.
DR   UCSC; uc010qjh.3; human. [Q9NR31-1]
DR   CTD; 56681; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 56681; -.
DR   GeneCards; SAR1A; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:10534; SAR1A.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000079332; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 607691; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q9NR31; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000079332; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA34942; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000079332; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0077; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000155276; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_040729_6_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9NR31; -.
DR   OMA; DDRIAQH; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9NR31; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF312890; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q9NR31; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q9NR31; -.
DR   SIGNOR; Q9NR31; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 56681; 62 hits in 1057 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; SAR1A; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q9NR31; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 56681; -.
DR   Pharos; Q9NR31; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9NR31; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 10.
DR   RNAct; Q9NR31; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000079332; Expressed in calcaneal tendon and 218 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9NR31; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9NR31; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0030127; C:COPII vesicle coat; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0070971; C:endoplasmic reticulum exit site; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005794; C:Golgi apparatus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003924; F:GTPase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0090110; P:COPII-coated vesicle cargo loading; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006888; P:endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006886; P:intracellular protein transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0061024; P:membrane organization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0070863; P:positive regulation of protein exit from endoplasmic reticulum; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003400; P:regulation of COPII vesicle coating; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016050; P:vesicle organization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR005225; Small_GTP-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR006689; Small_GTPase_ARF/SAR.
DR   InterPro; IPR006687; Small_GTPase_SAR1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR45684; PTHR45684; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00025; Arf; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00328; SAR1GTPBP.
DR   SMART; SM00178; SAR; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00231; small_GTP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51422; SAR1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Endoplasmic reticulum;
KW   ER-Golgi transport; Golgi apparatus; GTP-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Protein transport; Reference proteome; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..198
FT                   /note="GTP-binding protein SAR1a"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000206258"
FT   BINDING         32..39
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         75..78
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         134..137
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         139
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..43
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_056220"
FT   MUTAGEN         79
FT                   /note="H->G: Decreases transport of STING1 from the
FT                   endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:32690950"
FT   HELIX           14..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GAO"
FT   STRAND          26..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GAO"
FT   HELIX           38..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GAO"
FT   STRAND          61..66
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GAO"
FT   STRAND          69..73
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GAO"
FT   HELIX           86..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GAO"
FT   HELIX           90..92
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GAO"
FT   STRAND          95..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GAO"
FT   HELIX           105..107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GAO"
FT   HELIX           108..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GAO"
FT   HELIX           122..124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GAO"
FT   STRAND          129..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GAO"
FT   HELIX           144..150
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GAO"
FT   TURN            154..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GAO"
FT   TURN            165..167
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GAO"
FT   STRAND          173..177
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GAO"
FT   TURN            180..183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GAO"
FT   HELIX           186..194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GAO"
SQ   SEQUENCE   198 AA;  22367 MW;  38A869175CBA54F3 CRC64;
     MSFIFEWIYN GFSSVLQFLG LYKKSGKLVF LGLDNAGKTT LLHMLKDDRL GQHVPTLHPT
     SEELTIAGMT FTTFDLGGHE QARRVWKNYL PAINGIVFLV DCADHSRLVE SKVELNALMT
     DETISNVPIL ILGNKIDRTD AISEEKLREI FGLYGQTTGK GNVTLKELNA RPMEVFMCSV
     LKRQGYGEGF RWLSQYID
 
 
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