SAR1_CHAGB
ID SAR1_CHAGB Reviewed; 190 AA.
AC Q2HA55;
DT 24-JUL-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 24-JUL-2007, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 74.
DE RecName: Full=Small COPII coat GTPase SAR1;
DE EC=3.6.5.-;
GN Name=SAR1; ORFNames=CHGG_02899;
OS Chaetomium globosum (strain ATCC 6205 / CBS 148.51 / DSM 1962 / NBRC 6347 /
OS NRRL 1970) (Soil fungus).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC Sordariomycetidae; Sordariales; Chaetomiaceae; Chaetomium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=306901;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 6205 / CBS 148.51 / DSM 1962 / NBRC 6347 / NRRL 1970;
RX PubMed=25720678; DOI=10.1128/genomea.00021-15;
RA Cuomo C.A., Untereiner W.A., Ma L.-J., Grabherr M., Birren B.W.;
RT "Draft genome sequence of the cellulolytic fungus Chaetomium globosum.";
RL Genome Announc. 3:E0002115-E0002115(2015).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Small GTPase component of the coat protein complex II (COPII)
CC which promotes the formation of transport vesicles from the endoplasmic
CC reticulum (ER). The coat has two main functions, the physical
CC deformation of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane into vesicles and the
CC selection of cargo molecules. SAR1 controls the coat assembly in a
CC stepwise manner. Activated SAR1-GTP binds to membranes first and
CC recruits the SEC23/24 complex. These SEC23/24-SAR1 prebudding
CC intermediates are then collected by the SEC13/31 complex as subunits
CC polymerize to form coated transport vesicles. Conversion to SAR1-GDP
CC triggers coat release and recycles COPII subunits (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19669,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189;
CC -!- SUBUNIT: COPII is composed of at least 5 proteins: the SEC23/24
CC complex, the SEC13/31 complex and SAR1. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasmic vesicle, COPII-coated vesicle
CC membrane {ECO:0000250}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000250};
CC Cytoplasmic side {ECO:0000250}. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC {ECO:0000250}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000250}; Cytoplasmic
CC side {ECO:0000250}. Golgi apparatus membrane {ECO:0000250}; Peripheral
CC membrane protein {ECO:0000250}; Cytoplasmic side {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. SAR1 family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=EAQ90964.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; CH408030; EAQ90964.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001229415.1; XM_001229414.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2HA55; -.
DR SMR; Q2HA55; -.
DR STRING; 38033.XP_001229415.1; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; EAQ90964; EAQ90964; CHGG_02899.
DR GeneID; 4389166; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG0077; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_040729_6_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q2HA55; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1168548at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001056; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0012507; C:ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0000139; C:Golgi membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003924; F:GTPase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006886; P:intracellular protein transport; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0016192; P:vesicle-mediated transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR InterPro; IPR005225; Small_GTP-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006689; Small_GTPase_ARF/SAR.
DR InterPro; IPR006687; Small_GTPase_SAR1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45684; PTHR45684; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00025; Arf; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00328; SAR1GTPBP.
DR SMART; SM00178; SAR; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00231; small_GTP; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51422; SAR1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasmic vesicle; Endoplasmic reticulum; ER-Golgi transport;
KW Golgi apparatus; GTP-binding; Hydrolase; Membrane; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Protein transport; Reference proteome; Transport.
FT CHAIN 1..190
FT /note="Small COPII coat GTPase SAR1"
FT /id="PRO_0000295512"
FT BINDING 27..34
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 70..73
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 129..132
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 190 AA; 21559 MW; 074340CA9E818E12 CRC64;
MWIINWFYDV LSSLGLLNKH AKLLFLGLDN AGKTTLLHML KNDRVAILQP TLHPTSEELS
IGNVRFTTFD LGGHQQARRL WKDYFPEVNG VVFLVDAKDH ERFPEAKAEL DALLSMEELS
KVPFVVLGNK IDHPDAVSED ELRHQLGMYQ TTGKGKVPLE GIRPIEVFMC SVVMRQGYGD
GIRWLSHFGN
