SAR1_KOMPG
ID SAR1_KOMPG Reviewed; 190 AA.
AC Q9P4C8; C4QWC2;
DT 01-JUN-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 115.
DE RecName: Full=Small COPII coat GTPase SAR1;
DE EC=3.6.5.-;
GN Name=SAR1; OrderedLocusNames=PAS_chr1-1_0180;
OS Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864) (Yeast) (Pichia pastoris).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC Saccharomycetales; Phaffomycetaceae; Komagataella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=644223;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=10923020;
RX DOI=10.1002/1097-0061(200008)16:11<979::aid-yea594>3.0.co;2-c;
RA Payne W.E., Kaiser C.A., Bevis B.J., Soderholm J., Fu D., Sears I.B.,
RA Glick B.S.;
RT "Isolation of Pichia pastoris genes involved in ER-to-Golgi transport.";
RL Yeast 16:979-993(2000).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=GS115 / ATCC 20864;
RX PubMed=19465926; DOI=10.1038/nbt.1544;
RA De Schutter K., Lin Y.-C., Tiels P., Van Hecke A., Glinka S.,
RA Weber-Lehmann J., Rouze P., Van de Peer Y., Callewaert N.;
RT "Genome sequence of the recombinant protein production host Pichia
RT pastoris.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 27:561-566(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Small GTPase component of the coat protein complex II (COPII)
CC which promotes the formation of transport vesicles from the endoplasmic
CC reticulum (ER). The coat has two main functions, the physical
CC deformation of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane into vesicles and the
CC selection of cargo molecules. SAR1 controls the coat assembly in a
CC stepwise manner. Activated SAR1-GTP binds to membranes first and
CC recruits the SEC23/24 complex. These SEC23/24-SAR1 prebudding
CC intermediates are then collected by the SEC13/31 complex as subunits
CC polymerize to form coated transport vesicles. Conversion to SAR1-GDP
CC triggers coat release and recycles COPII subunits (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19669,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189;
CC -!- SUBUNIT: COPII is composed of at least 5 proteins: the SEC23/24
CC complex, the SEC13/31 complex and SAR1. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasmic vesicle, COPII-coated vesicle
CC membrane {ECO:0000250}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000250};
CC Cytoplasmic side {ECO:0000250}. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC {ECO:0000250}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000250}; Cytoplasmic
CC side {ECO:0000250}. Golgi apparatus membrane {ECO:0000250}; Peripheral
CC membrane protein {ECO:0000250}; Cytoplasmic side {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. SAR1 family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AF216959; AAF27634.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; FN392319; CAY67545.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_002489826.1; XM_002489781.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9P4C8; -.
DR SMR; Q9P4C8; -.
DR IntAct; Q9P4C8; 2.
DR MINT; Q9P4C8; -.
DR STRING; 644223.Q9P4C8; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; CAY67545; CAY67545; PAS_chr1-1_0180.
DR GeneID; 8196684; -.
DR KEGG; ppa:PAS_chr1-1_0180; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG0077; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_040729_6_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q9P4C8; -.
DR OMA; DDRIAQH; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000314; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0030127; C:COPII vesicle coat; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR GO; GO:0070971; C:endoplasmic reticulum exit site; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0000139; C:Golgi membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0044233; C:mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:GOC.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003924; F:GTPase activity; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR GO; GO:0006888; P:endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR GO; GO:0006886; P:intracellular protein transport; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR GO; GO:0000266; P:mitochondrial fission; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR GO; GO:0007006; P:mitochondrial membrane organization; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR GO; GO:0006998; P:nuclear envelope organization; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR GO; GO:1902953; P:positive regulation of ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR GO; GO:0070863; P:positive regulation of protein exit from endoplasmic reticulum; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR GO; GO:0003400; P:regulation of COPII vesicle coating; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR GO; GO:0016050; P:vesicle organization; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR InterPro; IPR005225; Small_GTP-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006689; Small_GTPase_ARF/SAR.
DR InterPro; IPR006687; Small_GTPase_SAR1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45684; PTHR45684; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00025; Arf; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00328; SAR1GTPBP.
DR SMART; SM00178; SAR; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00231; small_GTP; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51422; SAR1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasmic vesicle; Endoplasmic reticulum; ER-Golgi transport;
KW Golgi apparatus; GTP-binding; Hydrolase; Membrane; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Protein transport; Reference proteome; Transport.
FT CHAIN 1..190
FT /note="Small COPII coat GTPase SAR1"
FT /id="PRO_0000206272"
FT BINDING 27..34
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 70..73
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 129..132
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 190 AA; 21726 MW; D2D06FE800FB8DF3 CRC64;
MWVLNWFQDV LASLGLWNKH AKLLFLGLDN AGKTTLLHML KNDRLATLQP TWHPTSEELS
IGNVRFTTFD LGGHEQARRV WKDYFPEVDG IVYLVDIADP ERFEESRVEL DALLKIEELS
KVPVLVLGNK IDKSTAVSEN ELRHALGLMT TTGKDKVQLV EGQRPLEVFT CSIYLRQGYG
EGIRWLSQYI
