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SAS10_DROME
ID   SAS10_DROME             Reviewed;         428 AA.
AC   Q9I7W5; Q961T6;
DT   01-FEB-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2002, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 110.
DE   RecName: Full=Something about silencing protein 10;
GN   Name=Sas10 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAG22407.2}; ORFNames=CG4202;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAG22407.2}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10731132};
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAG22407.2}
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [3] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAK77307.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12537569};
RC   TISSUE=Head {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12537569};
RX   PubMed=12537569; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0080;
RA   Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Brokstein P., Yu C., Champe M., George R.A.,
RA   Guarin H., Kronmiller B., Pacleb J.M., Park S., Wan K.H., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Celniker S.E.;
RT   "A Drosophila full-length cDNA resource.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0080.1-RESEARCH0080.8(2002).
RN   [4] {ECO:0000305}
RP   FUNCTION, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RC   STRAIN=Oregon-R {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12756328};
RX   PubMed=12756328; DOI=10.1261/rna.2120703;
RA   Peters N.T., Rohrbach J.A., Zalewski B.A., Byrkett C.M., Vaughn J.C.;
RT   "RNA editing and regulation of Drosophila 4f-rnp expression by sas-10
RT   antisense readthrough mRNA transcripts.";
RL   RNA 9:698-710(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-152; SER-323; SER-324 AND
RP   SER-337, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=18327897; DOI=10.1021/pr700696a;
RA   Zhai B., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Mintseris J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "Phosphoproteome analysis of Drosophila melanogaster embryos.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 7:1675-1682(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Essential for gene silencing: has a role in the structure of
CC       silenced chromatin. May be involved in gene regulation during
CC       development. Binds RNA. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12136,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12756328, ECO:0000303|PubMed:12756328}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: The short transcript is expressed moderately
CC       during early embryonic stages (0-18 hours) but then declines in late
CC       stage embryos (15-21 hours), becoming replaced by the long transcript
CC       which persists into the adult body. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12756328}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Transcription utilizes two promoters. Promoter 1 gives
CC       rise to the short transcript encoding Sas10 only. Promoter 2 generates
CC       a discistronic transcript of Sas10 and Rnp4F. The longer transcript
CC       becomes an RNA duplex which is a target for RNA editing via Adar
CC       editase; Rnp4F (not Sas10) is edited. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12756328}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SAS10 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE014298; AAG22407.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY047575; AAK77307.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_572215.1; NM_131987.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9I7W5; -.
DR   SMR; Q9I7W5; -.
DR   BioGRID; 57957; 1.
DR   IntAct; Q9I7W5; 10.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0070719; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9I7W5; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9I7W5; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9I7W5; -.
DR   DNASU; 31447; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0070751; FBpp0070719; FBgn0029755.
DR   GeneID; 31447; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG4202; -.
DR   UCSC; CG4202-RA; d. melanogaster.
DR   CTD; 31447; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0029755; Sas10.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0029755; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3118; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00500000044947; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025161_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9I7W5; -.
DR   OMA; EEYIRPQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1451774at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9I7W5; -.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-6791226; Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol.
DR   SignaLink; Q9I7W5; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 31447; 0 hits in 1 CRISPR screen.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 31447; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9I7W5; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome X.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0029755; Expressed in eye disc (Drosophila) and 39 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q9I7W5; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0032040; C:small-subunit processome; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006325; P:chromatin organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000462; P:maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA); IBA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR007146; Sas10/Utp3/C1D.
DR   InterPro; IPR018972; Sas10_C_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR13237; PTHR13237; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF09368; Sas10; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04000; Sas10_Utp3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Chromatin regulator; Developmental protein; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome; RNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..428
FT                   /note="Something about silencing protein 10"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000114329"
FT   REGION          1..93
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          317..386
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..22
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        23..43
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        44..64
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        323..352
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         152
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         323
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         324
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         337
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
SQ   SEQUENCE   428 AA;  49454 MW;  13EE01284985A091 CRC64;
     MDSDGDDYVM SGSDQEYDDE EREILEDLRK QRKKPHDPVQ EVLGFSDDDD DDDDDDEEEQ
     QDVAELMRDS DIEGAEDDDR DLPNTMDWGS KRSTYYNTDF VDQDYSSYNA QEEEQARAEE
     EEAKKIQLRL AKRMSEADFQ LDNVEAAPAG SSDDNELSHI TKVTSDLAGL SERERRQLMH
     SESPEFIILT QDFQQHLDEV KNLLKPVLNY VRKHDVPMVP ALQYAGLCHT VLTTYCSNVA
     FYLLLKARRI DVKAHPVIRR LVQLKDLIEE LKPRYEEYIR PQLEALLERI EDGDAFTVLD
     VAQRKAKLQI LNKYNDGQQA SVSSDDDDND DDDDAESKEK DLQEEAGEEE EEEDARRGIT
     YQMAKNKGLT PHRKKELRNP RVKHRGKYRK ALIRRKGAVR TVRKELQRYG GELSGIKAGV
     TKSVKFRT
 
 
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