ID   BETA_STAES              Reviewed;         572 AA.
AC   Q8CMY2;
DT   16-FEB-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 117.
DE   RecName: Full=Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=CDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=CHD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            EC=1.1.99.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE   AltName: Full=Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=BADH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            EC=1.2.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
GN   Name=betA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}; OrderedLocusNames=SE_2165;
OS   Staphylococcus epidermidis (strain ATCC 12228 / FDA PCI 1200).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=176280;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 12228 / FDA PCI 1200;
RX   PubMed=12950922; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03671.x;
RA   Zhang Y.-Q., Ren S.-X., Li H.-L., Wang Y.-X., Fu G., Yang J., Qin Z.-Q.,
RA   Miao Y.-G., Wang W.-Y., Chen R.-S., Shen Y., Chen Z., Yuan Z.-H.,
RA   Zhao G.-P., Qu D., Danchin A., Wen Y.-M.;
RT   "Genome-based analysis of virulence genes in a non-biofilm-forming
RT   Staphylococcus epidermidis strain (ATCC 12228).";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 49:1577-1593(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC       betaine. Catalyzes the oxidation of choline to betaine aldehyde and
CC       betaine aldehyde to glycine betaine at the same rate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=A + choline = AH2 + betaine aldehyde; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17433,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15354, ChEBI:CHEBI:15710,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17499; EC=1.1.99.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=betaine aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycine betaine + 2 H(+) +
CC         NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15305, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15710, ChEBI:CHEBI:17750, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC       choline pathway; betaine aldehyde from choline (cytochrome c reductase
CC       route): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GMC oxidoreductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
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DR   EMBL; AE015929; AAO05807.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_765720.1; NC_004461.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001830593.1; NZ_WBME01000005.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8CMY2; -.
DR   SMR; Q8CMY2; -.
DR   STRING; 176280.SE_2165; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAO05807; AAO05807; SE_2165.
DR   GeneID; 50017759; -.
DR   KEGG; sep:SE_2165; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|176280.10.peg.2115; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2303; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_002865_7_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; NHFESCA; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00385.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001411; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008802; F:betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008812; F:choline dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00750; Choline_dehydrogen; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011533; BetA.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012132; GMC_OxRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000172; GMC_OxRdtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR007867; GMC_OxRtase_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11552; PTHR11552; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05199; GMC_oxred_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00732; GMC_oxred_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000137; Alcohol_oxidase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01810; betA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00623; GMC_OXRED_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00624; GMC_OXRED_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   FAD; Flavoprotein; NAD; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..572
FT                   /note="Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000205601"
FT   ACT_SITE        477
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
FT   BINDING         9..38
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
SQ   SEQUENCE   572 AA;  64261 MW;  7264C59BDCF9072A CRC64;
     MRRKRDSYDY VIIGGGSAGS VLGARLSEDK DKNVLVLEAG RSDYFWDLFI QMPAALMFPS
     GNRFYDWEYQ TDEEPHMGRR VDHARGKVLG GSSSINGMIY QRGNPMDYEG WAEPEGMDTW
     DFAHCLPYFK KLETTYGAAP YDKVRGHDGP IKLKRGPATN PLFKSFFNAG VEAGYHKTAD
     VNGYRQEGFG PFDSQVHHGR RMSASRAYLR PALRRRNLDV ETRAFVTKLI FDENNSKKVT
     GVTFKKNGKE HTVHANEVIL SGGAFNTPQL LQLSGIGDSE FLKSKGIEPR MHLPGVGENF
     EDHLEVYIQH KCKQPVSLQP SLDVKRMPFI GLQWIFARKG AAASNHFEGG GFVRSNDDVD
     YPNLMFHFLP IAVRYDGQKA PVAHGYQVHV GPMYSNSRGS LKIKSKDPFE KPSIVFNYLS
     TKEDEREWVE AIRVARNILK QKAMDPFNGG EISPGPQVQT DEEILDWVRK DGETALHPSC
     SAKMGPASDP MAVVDPLTMK VHGMENLRVV DASAMPRTTN GNIHAPVLML AEKAADIIRG
     RKPLEPQYVD YYKHGIDDEK AGAMEDDPFY QY