ID   BETA_STAS1              Reviewed;         560 AA.
AC   Q4A0Q1;
DT   22-NOV-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 115.
DE   RecName: Full=Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=CDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=CHD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            EC=1.1.99.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE   AltName: Full=Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=BADH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            EC=1.2.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
GN   Name=betA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}; OrderedLocusNames=SSP0196;
OS   Staphylococcus saprophyticus subsp. saprophyticus (strain ATCC 15305 / DSM
OS   20229 / NCIMB 8711 / NCTC 7292 / S-41).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=342451;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 15305 / DSM 20229 / NCIMB 8711 / NCTC 7292 / S-41;
RX   PubMed=16135568; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0502950102;
RA   Kuroda M., Yamashita A., Hirakawa H., Kumano M., Morikawa K., Higashide M.,
RA   Maruyama A., Inose Y., Matoba K., Toh H., Kuhara S., Hattori M., Ohta T.;
RT   "Whole genome sequence of Staphylococcus saprophyticus reveals the
RT   pathogenesis of uncomplicated urinary tract infection.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:13272-13277(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC       betaine. Catalyzes the oxidation of choline to betaine aldehyde and
CC       betaine aldehyde to glycine betaine at the same rate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=A + choline = AH2 + betaine aldehyde; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17433,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15354, ChEBI:CHEBI:15710,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17499; EC=1.1.99.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=betaine aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycine betaine + 2 H(+) +
CC         NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15305, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15710, ChEBI:CHEBI:17750, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC       choline pathway; betaine aldehyde from choline (cytochrome c reductase
CC       route): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GMC oxidoreductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
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DR   EMBL; AP008934; BAE17341.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002482148.1; NZ_MTGA01000037.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q4A0Q1; -.
DR   SMR; Q4A0Q1; -.
DR   STRING; 342451.SSP0196; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE17341; BAE17341; SSP0196.
DR   KEGG; ssp:SSP0196; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|342451.11.peg.202; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2303; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_002865_7_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; NHFESCA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 543793at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00385.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006371; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008802; F:betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008812; F:choline dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00750; Choline_dehydrogen; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011533; BetA.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012132; GMC_OxRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000172; GMC_OxRdtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR007867; GMC_OxRtase_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11552; PTHR11552; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05199; GMC_oxred_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00732; GMC_oxred_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000137; Alcohol_oxidase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01810; betA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00623; GMC_OXRED_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00624; GMC_OXRED_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   FAD; Flavoprotein; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..560
FT                   /note="Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000205604"
FT   ACT_SITE        472
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
FT   BINDING         6..35
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
SQ   SEQUENCE   560 AA;  62402 MW;  1CC3118F7D34A097 CRC64;
     MKQSYDYIII GGGSAGSVLG SRISEDVSNN VLVLEAGRSD YPWDLLIQMP AALMYPAGNK
     LYDWIYETTP EPHMDGRKVG HARGKVLGGS SSINGMIYQR GNPMDYEKWA KPEGMDSWDY
     AHCLPYFKRL EKTFGATKDD QFRGHHGPIK LRRGPADNPL FQAFFDAGVE AGYNKTPDVN
     GFRQEGFGPF DSQVHNGRRV SASRAYLHPA MKRKNLEVQT RAFVTKLNFE GNKVTGVTFK
     KNGREHTVNA KEVILSGGAI NSPQLLQLSG IGDSEHLRSL GIEPRIHLPG VGENFEDHLE
     VYVQHACKEP VSMQPSLNKL KMPFIGLQWI FGRKGAAASN HFEGGGFVRS NEDVDYPNLM
     FHFLPIAVRY DGTKAPAAHG YQVHVGPMYS NSRGHLKIKS KDPFVKPDFV FNYLSTEEDK
     REWVEAIKVA RNILGQKALD PYNGGEISPG PEVQTDEEII EWVKRDGETA LHPSCSCRMG
     PASDEMSVVD PETFKVHGME NLRVVDASVM PRTTNGNIHS PVLMMAEKAA DIIRGKKPLD
     PEYIDFYRHG VHDKDAGTIK