ID   BETA_VIBC1              Reviewed;         569 AA.
AC   A7N2P9;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-OCT-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE   RecName: Full=Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=CDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=CHD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            EC=1.1.99.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE   AltName: Full=Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=BADH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            EC=1.2.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
GN   Name=betA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=VIBHAR_06179;
OS   Vibrio campbellii (strain ATCC BAA-1116).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC   Vibrio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=2902295;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1116 / BB120;
RG   The Vibrio harveyi Genome Sequencing Project;
RA   Bassler B., Clifton S.W., Fulton L., Delehaunty K., Fronick C.,
RA   Harrison M., Markivic C., Fulton R., Tin-Wollam A.-M., Shah N., Pepin K.,
RA   Nash W., Thiruvilangam P., Bhonagiri V., Waters C., Tu K.C., Irgon J.,
RA   Wilson R.K.;
RL   Submitted (AUG-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC       betaine. Catalyzes the oxidation of choline to betaine aldehyde and
CC       betaine aldehyde to glycine betaine at the same rate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=A + choline = AH2 + betaine aldehyde; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17433,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15354, ChEBI:CHEBI:15710,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17499; EC=1.1.99.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=betaine aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycine betaine + 2 H(+) +
CC         NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15305, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15710, ChEBI:CHEBI:17750, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC       choline pathway; betaine aldehyde from choline (cytochrome c reductase
CC       route): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GMC oxidoreductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000790; ABU74071.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012129668.1; NC_022270.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A7N2P9; -.
DR   SMR; A7N2P9; -.
DR   CAZy; AA3; Auxiliary Activities 3.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABU74071; ABU74071; VIBHAR_06179.
DR   KEGG; vha:VIBHAR_06179; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|338187.25.peg.4151; -.
DR   OMA; NHFESCA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 543793at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00385.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008152; Chromosome II.
DR   GO; GO:0008802; F:betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008812; F:choline dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00750; Choline_dehydrogen; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011533; BetA.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012132; GMC_OxRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000172; GMC_OxRdtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR007867; GMC_OxRtase_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11552; PTHR11552; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05199; GMC_oxred_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00732; GMC_oxred_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000137; Alcohol_oxidase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01810; betA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00623; GMC_OXRED_1; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   FAD; Flavoprotein; NAD; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..569
FT                   /note="Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000046574"
FT   ACT_SITE        470
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
FT   BINDING         6..35
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
SQ   SEQUENCE   569 AA;  62529 MW;  38EEEB2710D68C15 CRC64;
     MQQHYDYIIV GAGSAGCVLA DRLSESGQHQ VLLLEAGGSD KSIFIQMPTA LSYPMNTEKY
     AWQFETVAEE GLDGRQLHCP RGKVLGGSSS INGMVYVRGH ACDFDEWEAE GAKGWNYQAC
     LPYFRKAETW TGGADEYRGG SGPVGTCNGN DMKLNPLYQA FIEAGKDAGY PETQDYNGYQ
     QEGFGPMHMT VDKGVRASTS NAYLSRAKKR SNFTLMKGVT AHRILLEGKK AVGIEFEQSG
     EIKQCFANKE VVSSAGSIGS VQLLQLSGIG PKTVLDKAGI EVKHTLEGVG KNLQDHLEVY
     FQYHCKQPIT LNSKLGLISK GLIGTEWILT RKGLGATNHF ESCAFIRSRE GLKSPNIQFH
     FLPAAMRYDG RAAFDGHGFQ VHVGPNKPES RGSVEVVSAN PNDKPKIEFN YISTEQDKQD
     WRDCIRLTRE ILNQPAMDAF RGEEIQPGLN ITSDEAIGEW VKQNVESAYH PSCSCKMGSN
     DDPMAVLNEA CQVRGIEGLR VVDSSIFPTI PNGNLNAPTI MVAERAADMI LGNTLEQSNN
     TPVWIAPNWQ ETQRMRPPKR DLSSISSIA