BETA_YERPB
ID BETA_YERPB Reviewed; 567 AA.
AC B2K8U4;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-JUN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE RecName: Full=Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE Short=CDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE Short=CHD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE EC=1.1.99.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE AltName: Full=Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE Short=BADH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE EC=1.2.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
GN Name=betA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}; OrderedLocusNames=YPTS_1275;
OS Yersinia pseudotuberculosis serotype IB (strain PB1/+).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Yersiniaceae; Yersinia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=502801;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PB1/+;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Munk A.C., Brettin T., Detter J.C.,
RA Han C., Tapia R., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L.,
RA Challacombe J.F., Green L., Lindler L.E., Nikolich M.P., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis PB1/+.";
RL Submitted (APR-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC betaine. Catalyzes the oxidation of choline to betaine aldehyde and
CC betaine aldehyde to glycine betaine at the same rate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=A + choline = AH2 + betaine aldehyde; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17433,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15354, ChEBI:CHEBI:15710,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17499; EC=1.1.99.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00750};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=betaine aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycine betaine + 2 H(+) +
CC NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15305, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15710, ChEBI:CHEBI:17750, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00750};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC choline pathway; betaine aldehyde from choline (cytochrome c reductase
CC route): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GMC oxidoreductase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
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DR EMBL; CP001048; ACC88250.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011191962.1; NZ_CP009780.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B2K8U4; -.
DR SMR; B2K8U4; -.
DR GeneID; 66842371; -.
DR KEGG; ypb:YPTS_1275; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|502801.10.peg.624; -.
DR OMA; NHFESCA; -.
DR BioCyc; YPSE502801:YPTS_RS06575-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00385.
DR GO; GO:0008802; F:betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0008812; F:choline dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00750; Choline_dehydrogen; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR011533; BetA.
DR InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012132; GMC_OxRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR000172; GMC_OxRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR007867; GMC_OxRtase_C.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11552; PTHR11552; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05199; GMC_oxred_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00732; GMC_oxred_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000137; Alcohol_oxidase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01810; betA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00623; GMC_OXRED_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00624; GMC_OXRED_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW FAD; Flavoprotein; NAD; Oxidoreductase.
FT CHAIN 1..567
FT /note="Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_1000133341"
FT ACT_SITE 473
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
FT BINDING 4..33
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
SQ SEQUENCE 567 AA; 62450 MW; 190523566F03FF5D CRC64;
MEYDYIIIGA GSAGNVLAAR LTEDADVTVL LLEAGGPDYR LDFRTQMPAA LAFPLQGKRY
NWAYETDPEP HMNNRRMECG RGKGLGGSSL INGMCYIRGN AMDFDHWASL SGLEDWSYLD
CLPYFRKAET RDVGPNDFHG GEGPVSVTTP KIDNNPLFHA MVAAGVQAGY PRTDDLNGYQ
QEGFGPMDRT VTPKGRRAST ARGYLDQARP RNNLTIITHA LTDRILFEGK RATGVSYLKG
DAGTGQTAHA RREVLLCGGA IASPQILQRS GIGPAELLQR LDIPLVQALP GVGENLQDHL
EMYLQYSCKQ PVSLYPALLW FNQPKIGIEW LFNGTGVGAS NQFEAGGFIR SRDAFTWPNI
QYHFLPVAIN YNGSNAVKEH GFQAHVGSMR SPSRGRIQVK SKDPRQHPSI LFNYMSNEQD
WHEFRDAIRI TREIIAQPAL DPYRGREISP GANVQSDDEL DAFIREHAET AYHPSCSCKM
GDDKMAVVDG QGRVHGVQGL RVVDASIMPQ IITGNLNATT IMIAEKIADR IRGCQPLAKS
NAAYFIAGDT PARTSPVRHS LPVTSYP