ID   BETA_YERPY              Reviewed;         567 AA.
AC   B1JSR0;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=CDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=CHD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            EC=1.1.99.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE   AltName: Full=Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=BADH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            EC=1.2.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
GN   Name=betA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}; OrderedLocusNames=YPK_2917;
OS   Yersinia pseudotuberculosis serotype O:3 (strain YPIII).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Yersiniaceae; Yersinia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=502800;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=YPIII;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA   Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Munk A.C., Brettin T., Detter J.C.,
RA   Han C., Tapia R., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L.,
RA   Challacombe J.F., Green L., Lindler L.E., Nikolich M.P., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis YPIII.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC       betaine. Catalyzes the oxidation of choline to betaine aldehyde and
CC       betaine aldehyde to glycine betaine at the same rate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=A + choline = AH2 + betaine aldehyde; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17433,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15354, ChEBI:CHEBI:15710,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17499; EC=1.1.99.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=betaine aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycine betaine + 2 H(+) +
CC         NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15305, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15710, ChEBI:CHEBI:17750, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC       choline pathway; betaine aldehyde from choline (cytochrome c reductase
CC       route): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GMC oxidoreductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000950; ACA69191.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012105474.1; NZ_CP009792.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B1JSR0; -.
DR   SMR; B1JSR0; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACA69191; ACA69191; YPK_2917.
DR   KEGG; ypy:YPK_2917; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|502800.11.peg.3638; -.
DR   OMA; NHFESCA; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00385.
DR   GO; GO:0008802; F:betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008812; F:choline dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00750; Choline_dehydrogen; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011533; BetA.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012132; GMC_OxRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000172; GMC_OxRdtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR007867; GMC_OxRtase_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11552; PTHR11552; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05199; GMC_oxred_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00732; GMC_oxred_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000137; Alcohol_oxidase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01810; betA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00623; GMC_OXRED_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00624; GMC_OXRED_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   FAD; Flavoprotein; NAD; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..567
FT                   /note="Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000133342"
FT   ACT_SITE        473
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
FT   BINDING         4..33
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
SQ   SEQUENCE   567 AA;  62529 MW;  92BE1D8C27D1FABD CRC64;
     MEYDYIIIGA GSAGNVLAAR LTEDADVTVL LLEAGGPDYR LDFRTQMPAA LAFPLQGKRY
     NWAYETDPEP HMNNRRMECG RGKGLGGSSL INGMCYIRGN AMDFDHWASL SGLEDWSYLD
     CLPYFRKAET RDIGPNDFHG GEGPVNVTTP KIGNNPLFHA MVAAGVQAGY PRTDDLNGYQ
     QEGFGPMDRT VTPKGRRAST ARGYLDQARP RNNLTIITHA LTDRILFEGK RATGVRYLKG
     DAGTGQTAYA RREVLLCGGA IASPQILQRS GIGPAELLQR LDIPLVQALP GVGENLQDHL
     EMYLQYSCKQ PVSLYPALLW FNQPKIGIEW LFNGTGVGAS NQFEAGGFIR SRDAFTWPNI
     QYHFLPVAIN YNGSNAVKEH GFQAHVGSMR SPSRGRIQVK SKDPRQHPSI LFNYMSSEQD
     WHEFRDAIRI TREIIAQPAL DPYRGREISP GANVQNDDEL DAFIREHAET AYHPSCSCKM
     GDDKMAVVDG QGRVHGVQGL RVVDASIMPQ IITGNLNATT IMIAEKIADR IRGCQPLAKS
     NAAYFIAGDT PARTSPVRHS LPVTSYP