BETB2_RHIME
ID BETB2_RHIME Reviewed; 481 AA.
AC Q92YD2;
DT 01-FEB-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-FEB-2005, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 117.
DE RecName: Full=Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
DE Short=BADH 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
DE EC=1.2.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
GN Name=betB2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}; OrderedLocusNames=RA0952;
GN ORFNames=SMa1731;
OS Rhizobium meliloti (strain 1021) (Ensifer meliloti) (Sinorhizobium
OS meliloti).
OG Plasmid pSymA (megaplasmid 1).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Rhizobiaceae; Sinorhizobium/Ensifer group; Sinorhizobium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=266834;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=1021;
RX PubMed=11481432; DOI=10.1073/pnas.161294798;
RA Barnett M.J., Fisher R.F., Jones T., Komp C., Abola A.P., Barloy-Hubler F.,
RA Bowser L., Capela D., Galibert F., Gouzy J., Gurjal M., Hong A., Huizar L.,
RA Hyman R.W., Kahn D., Kahn M.L., Kalman S., Keating D.H., Palm C.,
RA Peck M.C., Surzycki R., Wells D.H., Yeh K.-C., Davis R.W., Federspiel N.A.,
RA Long S.R.;
RT "Nucleotide sequence and predicted functions of the entire Sinorhizobium
RT meliloti pSymA megaplasmid.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:9883-9888(2001).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=1021;
RX PubMed=11474104; DOI=10.1126/science.1060966;
RA Galibert F., Finan T.M., Long S.R., Puehler A., Abola P., Ampe F.,
RA Barloy-Hubler F., Barnett M.J., Becker A., Boistard P., Bothe G.,
RA Boutry M., Bowser L., Buhrmester J., Cadieu E., Capela D., Chain P.,
RA Cowie A., Davis R.W., Dreano S., Federspiel N.A., Fisher R.F., Gloux S.,
RA Godrie T., Goffeau A., Golding B., Gouzy J., Gurjal M., Hernandez-Lucas I.,
RA Hong A., Huizar L., Hyman R.W., Jones T., Kahn D., Kahn M.L., Kalman S.,
RA Keating D.H., Kiss E., Komp C., Lelaure V., Masuy D., Palm C., Peck M.C.,
RA Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Purnelle B., Ramsperger U., Surzycki R.,
RA Thebault P., Vandenbol M., Vorhoelter F.J., Weidner S., Wells D.H.,
RA Wong K., Yeh K.-C., Batut J.;
RT "The composite genome of the legume symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti.";
RL Science 293:668-672(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC betaine. Catalyzes the irreversible oxidation of betaine aldehyde to
CC the corresponding acid. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=betaine aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycine betaine + 2 H(+) +
CC NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15305, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15710, ChEBI:CHEBI:17750, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00804};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15306;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=K(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29103;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
CC Note=Binds 2 potassium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00804};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC choline pathway; betaine from betaine aldehyde: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=AAK65610.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; AE006469; AAK65610.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; H95380; H95380.
DR RefSeq; NP_436198.1; NC_003037.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q92YD2; -.
DR SMR; Q92YD2; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAK65610; AAK65610; SMa1731.
DR KEGG; sme:SMa1731; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|266834.11.peg.981; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_005391_0_1_5; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00386.
DR Proteomes; UP000001976; Plasmid pSymA.
DR GO; GO:0008802; F:betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.309.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.605.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00804; BADH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR016161; Ald_DH/histidinol_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR016163; Ald_DH_C.
DR InterPro; IPR016160; Ald_DH_CS_CYS.
DR InterPro; IPR029510; Ald_DH_CS_GLU.
DR InterPro; IPR016162; Ald_DH_N.
DR InterPro; IPR015590; Aldehyde_DH_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR011264; BADH.
DR Pfam; PF00171; Aldedh; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53720; SSF53720; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00070; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_CYS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00687; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_GLU; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Metal-binding; NAD; NADP; Oxidation; Oxidoreductase; Plasmid; Potassium;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..481
FT /note="Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000056554"
FT ACT_SITE 164
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT ACT_SITE 252
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT ACT_SITE 286
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT ACT_SITE 460
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 29
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 96
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 152..154
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 178..181
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 182
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 231..234
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 246
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 254
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 286
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /note="covalent"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 383
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 453
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 456
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT MOD_RES 286
FT /note="Cysteine sulfenic acid (-SOH)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
SQ SEQUENCE 481 AA; 51097 MW; 8C21F9C596E54988 CRC64;
MATPLCQPAA SHFIDGTFIE DRTGPEILSV NPVDGEIIAK LHGATSCIIE KAIASAKRAQ
KEWARKEPAE RGRVLSRAAD IMRARNRELS VLETRDTGKP ISETLVADAA SGADCLEYFG
AIAATLSGDS IQFGEDWVYT RREPLGVCLG IGAWNYPIQI AAWKAAPALA CGNAMIFKPS
EVTPLSALKL AEILTEAGLP PGVFNIVQGA GDVGAELATH PAIAKVSLTG SVKTGARVAS
AAMAGIRPVT MELGGKSALI VFDDADVEAA VSGAILGNFY SAGQICSNGT RVFLQRGIRE
AFLARLLARV AALKIGDPMD EETDIGPLVS AAHRNRVATY VARAEVEGAY QMAPPRKLPP
GDAWHEPVVF TNVTDWMTLA REEVFGPVMA VLDFDDEQDV VARANATDFG LAAGIFTRDL
VRAHRLAAEL EAGTVWINAY NLTPAGMAFG GIKRSGIGRE NGRVAIDHYT QLKSVFVSMQ
T
