BETB_CERS5
ID BETB_CERS5 Reviewed; 483 AA.
AC A4WUY6;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 29-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE RecName: Full=Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
DE Short=BADH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
DE EC=1.2.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
GN Name=betB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Rsph17025_2311;
OS Cereibacter sphaeroides (strain ATCC 17025 / ATH 2.4.3) (Rhodobacter
OS sphaeroides).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC Rhodobacteraceae; Cereibacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=349102;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 17025 / ATH 2.4.3;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA Chertkov O., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E., Richardson P., Mackenzie C., Choudhary M.,
RA Donohue T.J., Kaplan S.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome of Rhodobacter sphaeroides ATCC 17025.";
RL Submitted (APR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC betaine. Catalyzes the irreversible oxidation of betaine aldehyde to
CC the corresponding acid. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=betaine aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycine betaine + 2 H(+) +
CC NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15305, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15710, ChEBI:CHEBI:17750, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00804};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15306;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=K(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29103;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
CC Note=Binds 2 potassium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00804};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC choline pathway; betaine from betaine aldehyde: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
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DR EMBL; CP000661; ABP71200.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A4WUY6; -.
DR SMR; A4WUY6; -.
DR STRING; 349102.Rsph17025_2311; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABP71200; ABP71200; Rsph17025_2311.
DR KEGG; rsq:Rsph17025_2311; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1012; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_005391_0_0_5; -.
DR OMA; GMKYVTM; -.
DR OrthoDB; 744602at2; -.
DR BioCyc; RSPH349102:G1G8M-2385-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00386.
DR GO; GO:0008802; F:betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.309.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.605.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00804; BADH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR016161; Ald_DH/histidinol_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR016163; Ald_DH_C.
DR InterPro; IPR016160; Ald_DH_CS_CYS.
DR InterPro; IPR029510; Ald_DH_CS_GLU.
DR InterPro; IPR016162; Ald_DH_N.
DR InterPro; IPR015590; Aldehyde_DH_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR011264; BADH.
DR Pfam; PF00171; Aldedh; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53720; SSF53720; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01804; BADH; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00070; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_CYS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00687; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_GLU; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Metal-binding; NAD; NADP; Oxidation; Oxidoreductase; Potassium.
FT CHAIN 1..483
FT /note="Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_1000047056"
FT ACT_SITE 161
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT ACT_SITE 249
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT ACT_SITE 283
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT ACT_SITE 457
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 27
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 93
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 149..151
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 175..178
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 179
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 228..231
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 243
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 251
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 283
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /note="covalent"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 380
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 450
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 453
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT MOD_RES 283
FT /note="Cysteine sulfenic acid (-SOH)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
SQ SEQUENCE 483 AA; 50779 MW; 03FB2EE7057CE106 CRC64;
MRAQPAASHF VDGRPLEDAA GAPIPVIHPA NGEEIARLHE ATPAVIEAAL ASGARAQKDW
AALRPVERAR ILRRASDLIR ARNEELSILE TLDTGKPLQE TLVADWPSGA DALEFFAGLA
PAVTGETVPL GQDFVYTIRE PLGLCVGIGA WNYPSQIACW KAAPALALGN AMVFKPSEVT
PLGALKLAEI LIEAGLPPGL FNVVQGRGAV GAALVSDSRV AKVSLTGSVP TGRRVYAAAA
EGVRHVTMEL GGKSPLIVFD DADLESAIGA AMLGNFYSSG QICSNGTRVF VQKGIKEAFL
ARLAERADAI QMGDPLDPEV QMGPLVSPAQ LEKVLSYIEK ARAEGGRLVC GGEASVSPGC
YVQPTVFADV TDGMTLAREE VFGPVMAVLD FETEEEVIAR ANATDFGLAA GVFTADLTRA
HRVVAQLQAG TCWINAYNLT PVEAPFGGVK MSGVGRENGR AAVEHYTQVK SVYVGMGPVD
APY
