BETB_ECOSM
ID BETB_ECOSM Reviewed; 490 AA.
AC B1LIJ8;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 29-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 83.
DE RecName: Full=Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
DE Short=BADH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
DE EC=1.2.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
GN Name=betB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
GN OrderedLocusNames=EcSMS35_0343;
OS Escherichia coli (strain SMS-3-5 / SECEC).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=439855;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=SMS-3-5 / SECEC;
RX PubMed=18708504; DOI=10.1128/jb.00661-08;
RA Fricke W.F., Wright M.S., Lindell A.H., Harkins D.M., Baker-Austin C.,
RA Ravel J., Stepanauskas R.;
RT "Insights into the environmental resistance gene pool from the genome
RT sequence of the multidrug-resistant environmental isolate Escherichia coli
RT SMS-3-5.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 190:6779-6794(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC betaine. Catalyzes the irreversible oxidation of betaine aldehyde to
CC the corresponding acid. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=betaine aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycine betaine + 2 H(+) +
CC NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15305, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15710, ChEBI:CHEBI:17750, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00804};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15306;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=K(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29103;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
CC Note=Binds 2 potassium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00804};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC choline pathway; betaine from betaine aldehyde: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
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DR EMBL; CP000970; ACB17468.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000089074.1; NC_010498.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B1LIJ8; -.
DR SMR; B1LIJ8; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACB17468; ACB17468; EcSMS35_0343.
DR KEGG; ecm:EcSMS35_0343; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_005391_0_0_6; -.
DR OMA; GMKYVTM; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00386.
DR Proteomes; UP000007011; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008802; F:betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.309.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.605.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00804; BADH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR016161; Ald_DH/histidinol_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR016163; Ald_DH_C.
DR InterPro; IPR016160; Ald_DH_CS_CYS.
DR InterPro; IPR029510; Ald_DH_CS_GLU.
DR InterPro; IPR016162; Ald_DH_N.
DR InterPro; IPR015590; Aldehyde_DH_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR011264; BADH.
DR Pfam; PF00171; Aldedh; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53720; SSF53720; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01804; BADH; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00070; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_CYS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00687; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_GLU; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Metal-binding; NAD; NADP; Oxidation; Oxidoreductase; Potassium.
FT CHAIN 1..490
FT /note="Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_1000133953"
FT ACT_SITE 162
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT ACT_SITE 252
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT ACT_SITE 286
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT ACT_SITE 464
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 26
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 27
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 93
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 150..152
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 176..179
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 180
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 230..233
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 246
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 254
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 286
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /note="covalent"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 387
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 457
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 460
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT SITE 248
FT /note="Seems to be a necessary countercharge to the
FT potassium cations"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT MOD_RES 286
FT /note="Cysteine sulfenic acid (-SOH)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
SQ SEQUENCE 490 AA; 52935 MW; 3B65FBF873245718 CRC64;
MSRMAEQQLY IHGGYTSATS GRTFETINPA NGNVLATVQA AGREDVDRAV KSAQQGQKIW
AAMTAMERSR ILRRAVDILR ERNDELAKLE TLDTGKAYSE TSTVDIVTGA DVLEYYAGLI
PALEGSQIPL RETSFVYTRR EPLGVVAGIG AWNYPIQIAL WKSAPALAAG NAMIFKPSEV
TPLTALKLAE IYSEAGLPDG VFNVLPGVGA ETGQYLTEHP GIAKVSFTGG VASGKKVMAN
SAASSLKEVT MELGGKSPLI VFDDADLDLA ADIAMMANFF SSGQVCTNGT RVFVPAKCKA
AFEQKILARV ERIRAGDVFD PQTNFGPLVS FPHRDNVLRY IAKGKEEGAR VLCGGDVLKG
DGFDNGAWVA PTVFTDCRDE MTIVREEIFG PVMSLLTYES EDEVIRRAND TDYGLAAGIV
TADLNLAHRV IHQLEAGICW INTWGESPAE MPVGGYKHSG IGRENGVMTL QSYTQVKSIQ
VEMAKFQSIF
