BETB_PARP8
ID BETB_PARP8 Reviewed; 489 AA.
AC B2JS88;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-JUN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 78.
DE RecName: Full=Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
DE Short=BADH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
DE EC=1.2.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
GN Name=betB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}; OrderedLocusNames=Bphy_3309;
OS Paraburkholderia phymatum (strain DSM 17167 / CIP 108236 / LMG 21445 /
OS STM815) (Burkholderia phymatum).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Burkholderiaceae; Paraburkholderia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=391038;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 17167 / CIP 108236 / LMG 21445 / STM815;
RX PubMed=25197461; DOI=10.4056/sigs.4861021;
RA Moulin L., Klonowska A., Caroline B., Booth K., Vriezen J.A., Melkonian R.,
RA James E.K., Young J.P., Bena G., Hauser L., Land M., Kyrpides N., Bruce D.,
RA Chain P., Copeland A., Pitluck S., Woyke T., Lizotte-Waniewski M.,
RA Bristow J., Riley M.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Burkholderia phymatum STM815(T), a broad host
RT range and efficient nitrogen-fixing symbiont of Mimosa species.";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 9:763-774(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC betaine. Catalyzes the irreversible oxidation of betaine aldehyde to
CC the corresponding acid. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=betaine aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycine betaine + 2 H(+) +
CC NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15305, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15710, ChEBI:CHEBI:17750, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00804};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15306;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=K(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29103;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
CC Note=Binds 2 potassium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00804};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC choline pathway; betaine from betaine aldehyde: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
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DR EMBL; CP001044; ACC72465.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012402638.1; NZ_CADFGH010000006.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B2JS88; -.
DR SMR; B2JS88; -.
DR STRING; 391038.Bphy_3309; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACC72465; ACC72465; Bphy_3309.
DR KEGG; bph:Bphy_3309; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1012; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_005391_0_0_4; -.
DR OMA; AFTASMH; -.
DR OrthoDB; 744602at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00386.
DR Proteomes; UP000001192; Chromosome 2.
DR GO; GO:0008802; F:betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.309.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.605.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00804; BADH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR016161; Ald_DH/histidinol_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR016163; Ald_DH_C.
DR InterPro; IPR016160; Ald_DH_CS_CYS.
DR InterPro; IPR029510; Ald_DH_CS_GLU.
DR InterPro; IPR016162; Ald_DH_N.
DR InterPro; IPR015590; Aldehyde_DH_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR011264; BADH.
DR Pfam; PF00171; Aldedh; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53720; SSF53720; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01804; BADH; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00070; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_CYS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00687; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_GLU; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Metal-binding; NAD; NADP; Oxidation; Oxidoreductase; Potassium;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..489
FT /note="Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_1000133944"
FT ACT_SITE 162
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT ACT_SITE 251
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT ACT_SITE 285
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT ACT_SITE 463
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 26
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 93
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 150..152
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 176..179
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 180
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 229..232
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 245
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 253
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 285
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /note="covalent"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 386
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 456
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 459
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT SITE 247
FT /note="Seems to be a necessary countercharge to the
FT potassium cations"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT MOD_RES 285
FT /note="Cysteine sulfenic acid (-SOH)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
SQ SEQUENCE 489 AA; 52647 MW; D0EC8BB1F4E493A5 CRC64;
MSAYGLQRLY IGGDYVDATS GVTFDTFDPA TGELLATVQQ ASEADIERAV QSAREGQRAW
AAMTAMQRSR ILRRAVDLLR ERNDELAELE MRDTGKPIAE TRAVDIVTGA DVIEYYAGLA
TAIEGQQIPL RAESFVYTRR EPLGVTAGIG AWNYPIQIAC WKSAPALAAG NAMIFKPSEV
TPLSASKLAE IYLEAGVPAG VFNVVQGDGR VGAMLSAHPG IAKISFTGGV ETGKKVMSMA
GGSSLKEVTM ELGGKSPLVV FEDADLDRAA DIAVTANFFS AGQVCTNGTR VFVHQSVQPA
FEARVIERVK RIRVGKPSDP STNFGPLASA AQLDKVLGFI ESGKREGARL VAGGARIVEG
DYARGQYVQP TVFSDCRDDM KIVREEIFGP VMSILSFVDE DDVIERANDT IYGLAAGVVT
ENLARAHRAI HRLEAGICWI NTWGESPAEM PVGGYKQSGV GRENGITTLE HYTRIKSVQV
ELGKYQPVF
