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SCAP_CRIGR
ID   SCAP_CRIGR              Reviewed;        1276 AA.
AC   P97260; Q2WEK9;
DT   16-NOV-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-1997, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 142.
DE   RecName: Full=Sterol regulatory element-binding protein cleavage-activating protein {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8898195};
DE            Short=SCAP {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8898195};
DE            Short=SREBP cleavage-activating protein {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8898195};
GN   Name=SCAP {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8898195};
OS   Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) (Cricetulus barabensis griseus).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea;
OC   Cricetidae; Cricetinae; Cricetulus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10029;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-443.
RC   TISSUE=Ovary;
RX   PubMed=8898195; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81362-8;
RA   Hua X., Nohturfft A., Goldstein J.L., Brown M.S.;
RT   "Sterol resistance in CHO cells traced to point mutation in SREBP cleavage-
RT   activating protein.";
RL   Cell 87:415-426(1996).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 56-522, FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH INSIG1 AND
RP   INSIG2, AND MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-298; LEU-315 AND ASP-443.
RC   TISSUE=Ovary;
RX   PubMed=12482938; DOI=10.1073/pnas.262669399;
RA   Yabe D., Xia Z.-P., Adams C.M., Rawson R.B.;
RT   "Three mutations in sterol-sensing domain of SCAP block interaction with
RT   insig and render SREBP cleavage insensitive to sterols.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:16672-16677(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   INTERACTION WITH SREBF2.
RX   PubMed=9488713; DOI=10.1074/jbc.273.10.5785;
RA   Sakai J., Nohturfft A., Goldstein J.L., Brown M.S.;
RT   "Cleavage of sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) at site-1
RT   requires interaction with SREBP cleavage-activating protein. Evidence from
RT   in vivo competition studies.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 273:5785-5793(1998).
RN   [4]
RP   TOPOLOGY, AND GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-263; ASN-590 AND ASN-641.
RX   PubMed=9642295; DOI=10.1074/jbc.273.27.17243;
RA   Nohturfft A., Brown M.S., Goldstein J.L.;
RT   "Topology of SREBP cleavage-activating protein, a polytopic membrane
RT   protein with a sterol-sensing domain.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 273:17243-17250(1998).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=10497220; DOI=10.1074/jbc.274.40.28549;
RA   Rawson R.B., DeBose-Boyd R., Goldstein J.L., Brown M.S.;
RT   "Failure to cleave sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs)
RT   causes cholesterol auxotrophy in Chinese hamster ovary cells with genetic
RT   absence of SREBP cleavage-activating protein.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 274:28549-28556(1999).
RN   [6]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, CLEAVAGE BY MBTPS1, AND MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-298.
RC   TISSUE=Ovary;
RX   PubMed=10500160; DOI=10.1073/pnas.96.20.11235;
RA   Nohturfft A., DeBose-Boyd R.A., Scheek S., Goldstein J.L., Brown M.S.;
RT   "Sterols regulate cycling of SREBP cleavage-activating protein (SCAP)
RT   between endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:11235-11240(1999).
RN   [7]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=10896675; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m005439200;
RA   Yang T., Goldstein J.L., Brown M.S.;
RT   "Overexpression of membrane domain of SCAP prevents sterols from inhibiting
RT   SCAP.SREBP exit from endoplasmic reticulum.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 275:29881-29886(2000).
RN   [8]
RP   INTERACTION WITH THE SEC23/SEC24 COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=12193656; DOI=10.1073/pnas.182412799;
RA   Espenshade P.J., Li W.-P., Yabe D.;
RT   "Sterols block binding of COPII proteins to SCAP, thereby controlling SCAP
RT   sorting in ER.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:11694-11699(2002).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH CHOLESTEROL, AND MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-298.
RX   PubMed=15260976; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2004.06.019;
RA   Radhakrishnan A., Sun L.-P., Kwon H.J., Brown M.S., Goldstein J.L.;
RT   "Direct binding of cholesterol to the purified membrane region of SCAP:
RT   mechanism for a sterol-sensing domain.";
RL   Mol. Cell 15:259-268(2004).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, ER EXPORT SIGNAL, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   TYR-298; LEU-449; 445-ARG-ARG-446; 447-MET-GLU-448 AND 451-ASP-LEU-452.
RX   PubMed=15899885; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m504041200;
RA   Sun L.-P., Li L., Goldstein J.L., Brown M.S.;
RT   "Insig required for sterol-mediated inhibition of Scap/SREBP binding to
RT   COPII proteins in vitro.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 280:26483-26490(2005).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH INSIG1 AND INSIG2, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-428.
RX   PubMed=15728349; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0500206102;
RA   Feramisco J.D., Radhakrishnan A., Ikeda Y., Reitz J., Brown M.S.,
RA   Goldstein J.L.;
RT   "Intramembrane aspartic acid in SCAP protein governs cholesterol-induced
RT   conformational change.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:3242-3247(2005).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF VAL-439; ARG-446; ASN-453; 437-THR-THR-438;
RP   439-VAL-LEU-440; 444-ILE-ARG-445 AND 363-PRO--PRO-492, AND DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=17428919; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0700907104;
RA   Sun L.-P., Seemann J., Goldstein J.L., Brown M.S.;
RT   "Sterol-regulated transport of SREBPs from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi:
RT   Insig renders sorting signal in Scap inaccessible to COPII proteins.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:6519-6526(2007).
RN   [13]
RP   FUNCTION, DOMAIN, AND MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-234 AND TYR-640.
RX   PubMed=27068746; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m116.729798;
RA   Zhang Y., Lee K.M., Kinch L.N., Clark L., Grishin N.V., Rosenbaum D.M.,
RA   Brown M.S., Goldstein J.L., Radhakrishnan A.;
RT   "Direct Demonstration That Loop1 of Scap Binds to Loop7: A crucial event in
RT   cholesterol homeostasis.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 291:12888-12896(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Escort protein required for cholesterol as well as lipid
CC       homeostasis (PubMed:8898195, PubMed:10497220, PubMed:12482938,
CC       PubMed:15728349, PubMed:15899885, PubMed:17428919). Regulates export of
CC       the SCAP-SREBP complex from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi upon
CC       low cholesterol, thereby regulating the processing of sterol regulatory
CC       element-binding proteins (SREBPs) SREBF1/SREBP1 and SREBF2/SREBP2
CC       (PubMed:8898195, PubMed:10497220, PubMed:12482938, PubMed:15728349,
CC       PubMed:15899885, PubMed:17428919, PubMed:27068746). At high sterol
CC       concentrations, formation of a ternary complex with INSIG (INSIG1 or
CC       INSIG2) leads to mask the ER export signal in SCAP, promoting retention
CC       of the complex in the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:12482938,
CC       PubMed:15728349, PubMed:15899885, PubMed:27068746). Low sterol
CC       concentrations trigger release of INSIG, a conformational change in the
CC       SSD domain of SCAP, unmasking of the ER export signal, promoting
CC       recruitment into COPII-coated vesicles and transport of the SCAP-SREBP
CC       to the Golgi: in the Golgi, SREBPs are then processed, releasing the
CC       transcription factor fragment of SREBPs from the membrane, its import
CC       into the nucleus and up-regulation of LDLR, INSIG1 and the mevalonate
CC       pathway (PubMed:15728349, PubMed:15899885, PubMed:17428919,
CC       PubMed:27068746). Binds cholesterol via its SSD domain
CC       (PubMed:15260976, PubMed:27068746). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10497220,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15260976,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15728349, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15899885,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27068746,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8898195}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Membrane region forms a homotetramer (PubMed:15260976).
CC       Component of the SCAP-SREBP complex (composed of SCAP and SREBF1/SREBP1
CC       or SREBF2/SREBP2); interacts with SREBF1/SREBP1 or SREBF2/SREBP2
CC       through its C-terminal cytoplasmic domain (PubMed:9488713). Forms a
CC       ternary complex with INSIG1 or INSIG2 through its transmembrane domains
CC       at high sterol concentrations (PubMed:12482938, PubMed:15728349).
CC       Interacts with the SEC23-SEC24 complex in a SAR1-GTP-dependent manner
CC       through an ER export signal in its third cytoplasmic loop
CC       (PubMed:12193656). Interacts with RNF139; the interaction inhibits the
CC       interaction of SCAP with SEC24B and hampering the ER to Golgi transport
CC       of the SCAP-SREBP complex (By similarity). Interacts with SPRING (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12770,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12193656, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482938,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15260976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15728349,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9488713}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10896675}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255}. Golgi apparatus membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10896675};
CC       Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Cytoplasmic vesicle, COPII-
CC       coated vesicle membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15899885}; Multi-pass
CC       membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Note=Moves from the endoplasmic
CC       reticulum to the Golgi in the absence of sterols (PubMed:10896675).
CC       Requires the presence of SPRING for proper localization to endoplasmic
CC       reticulum (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12770,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:10896675}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Loop-1 binds to loop-7, enabling interaction with COPII-coated
CC       vesicles (PubMed:27068746). When levels of cholesterol in the
CC       endoplasmic reticulum increase, Loop-1 binds to cholesterol instead,
CC       thereby disrupting direct binding between the two loops and preventing
CC       the SCAP-SREBP complex from exiting the endoplasmic reticulum
CC       (PubMed:27068746). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27068746}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Cholesterol bound to SSD domain of SCAP or oxysterol bound to
CC       INSIG (INSIG1 or INSIG2) leads to masking of an ER export signal (also
CC       named MELADL motif) on SCAP possibly by moving the signal further away
CC       from the ER membrane. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428919}.
CC   -!- PTM: Ubiquitinated at Lys-454 and Lys-466. RNF145 triggers
CC       ubiquitination of SCAP, likely inhibiting SCAP-SREBP complex transport
CC       to the Golgi apparatus and the subsequent processing/maturation of
CC       SREBF2/SREBP2. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6GQT6}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: CHO cells show loss of site-1 cleavage of
CC       SREBF1/SREBP1 and SREBF2/SREBP2, reduced synthesis of cholesterol, a
CC       reduced level of LDLR and cholesterol auxotrophy.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10497220}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the WD repeat SCAP family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U67060; AAB19103.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF541996; AAQ11376.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T18526; T18526.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001230965.1; NM_001244036.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P97260; -.
DR   SMR; P97260; -.
DR   BioGRID; 1613731; 2.
DR   CORUM; P97260; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-60914N; -.
DR   IntAct; P97260; 2.
DR   STRING; 10029.NP_001230965.1; -.
DR   TCDB; 2.A.6.6.4; the resistance-nodulation-cell division (rnd) superfamily.
DR   iPTMnet; P97260; -.
DR   GeneID; 100689048; -.
DR   KEGG; cge:100689048; -.
DR   CTD; 22937; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1933; Eukaryota.
DR   OrthoDB; 523786at2759; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0012507; C:ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000139; C:Golgi membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032936; C:SREBP-SCAP complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032937; C:SREBP-SCAP-Insig complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030120; C:vesicle coat; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008022; F:protein C-terminus binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032934; F:sterol binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0036315; P:cellular response to sterol; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008203; P:cholesterol metabolic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0090110; P:COPII-coated vesicle cargo loading; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006606; P:protein import into nucleus; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032933; P:SREBP signaling pathway; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 2.130.10.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR030225; SCAP.
DR   InterPro; IPR000731; SSD.
DR   InterPro; IPR015943; WD40/YVTN_repeat-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001680; WD40_repeat.
DR   InterPro; IPR019775; WD40_repeat_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036322; WD40_repeat_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR46378; PTHR46378; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF12349; Sterol-sensing; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00400; WD40; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00320; WD40; 6.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50978; SSF50978; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50156; SSD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00678; WD_REPEATS_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50082; WD_REPEATS_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50294; WD_REPEATS_REGION; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cholesterol metabolism; Cytoplasmic vesicle; Endoplasmic reticulum;
KW   Glycoprotein; Golgi apparatus; Isopeptide bond; Lipid metabolism;
KW   Lipid-binding; Membrane; Methylation; Phosphoprotein; Repeat;
KW   Steroid metabolism; Sterol metabolism; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix;
KW   Ubl conjugation; WD repeat.
FT   CHAIN           1..1276
FT                   /note="Sterol regulatory element-binding protein cleavage-
FT                   activating protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000051207"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..18
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:9642295"
FT   TRANSMEM        19..39
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        40..279
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:9642295"
FT   TRANSMEM        280..300
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        301..312
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:9642295"
FT   TRANSMEM        313..333
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        334..344
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:9642295"
FT   TRANSMEM        345..365
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        366..401
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:9642295"
FT   TRANSMEM        402..422
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        423
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:9642295"
FT   TRANSMEM        424..444
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        445..518
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:9642295"
FT   TRANSMEM        519..539
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        540..708
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:9642295"
FT   TRANSMEM        709..729
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=8"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        730..1276
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:9642295"
FT   DOMAIN          284..442
FT                   /note="SSD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00199"
FT   REPEAT          771..811
FT                   /note="WD 1"
FT   REPEAT          949..999
FT                   /note="WD 2"
FT   REPEAT          1002..1039
FT                   /note="WD 3"
FT   REPEAT          1074..1111
FT                   /note="WD 4"
FT   REPEAT          1114..1152
FT                   /note="WD 5"
FT   REPEAT          1155..1192
FT                   /note="WD 6"
FT   REPEAT          1194..1232
FT                   /note="WD 7"
FT   REGION          46..284
FT                   /note="Loop-1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27068746"
FT   REGION          60..81
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          535..710
FT                   /note="Loop-7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27068746"
FT   REGION          731..1276
FT                   /note="Interaction with SREBF2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9488713"
FT   REGION          816..903
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          928..957
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           447..452
FT                   /note="ER export signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15899885"
FT   COMPBIAS        834..853
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         821
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12770"
FT   MOD_RES         837
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12770"
FT   MOD_RES         843
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6GQT6"
FT   MOD_RES         850
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12770"
FT   MOD_RES         905
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12770"
FT   MOD_RES         934
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12770"
FT   MOD_RES         1048
FT                   /note="Omega-N-methylarginine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6GQT6"
FT   CARBOHYD        263
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9642295"
FT   CARBOHYD        590
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9642295"
FT   CARBOHYD        641
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9642295"
FT   CROSSLNK        454
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6GQT6"
FT   CROSSLNK        466
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6GQT6"
FT   MUTAGEN         234
FT                   /note="Y->A: Abolished interaction between loop-1 and loop-
FT                   7."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27068746"
FT   MUTAGEN         298
FT                   /note="Y->C: Loss of sterol-dependent ER retention due to
FT                   loss of interaction with INSIG. Constitutive interaction
FT                   with COPII coat and maturation of SREBF."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10500160,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15260976,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15899885"
FT   MUTAGEN         315
FT                   /note="L->F: Loss of sterol-dependent ER retention due to
FT                   loss of interaction with INSIG. Constitutive maturation of
FT                   SREBF."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482938"
FT   MUTAGEN         428
FT                   /note="D->A,N,K: Loss of release from ER retention and
FT                   maturation of SREBF. Constitutive interaction with INSIG."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15728349"
FT   MUTAGEN         428
FT                   /note="D->E: Very mild reduction of SREBF maturation.
FT                   Slightly higher affinity for INSIG in the absence of
FT                   sterols."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15728349"
FT   MUTAGEN         437..438
FT                   /note="TT->AA: No effect."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428919"
FT   MUTAGEN         437..438
FT                   /note="Missing: Loss of SREBF maturation and interaction
FT                   with COPII coat."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428919"
FT   MUTAGEN         439..440
FT                   /note="Missing: Loss of SREBF maturation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428919"
FT   MUTAGEN         439
FT                   /note="V->VLL: Loss of SREBF maturation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428919"
FT   MUTAGEN         443
FT                   /note="D->N: Loss of sterol-dependent ER retention due to
FT                   loss of interaction with INSIG."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12482938,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8898195"
FT   MUTAGEN         444..445
FT                   /note="Missing: Loss of SREBF maturation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428919"
FT   MUTAGEN         445..446
FT                   /note="RR->AA: No effect."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15899885"
FT   MUTAGEN         446
FT                   /note="R->RA,RAAAAA,RG,RGG,RGS: Loss of SREBF maturation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428919"
FT   MUTAGEN         446
FT                   /note="R->RAA: Loss of SREBF maturation and interaction
FT                   with COPII coat."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428919"
FT   MUTAGEN         447..448
FT                   /note="ME->AA: Loss of SREBF maturation and interaction
FT                   with COPII coat."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15899885"
FT   MUTAGEN         449
FT                   /note="L->A: Loss of SREBF maturation and interaction with
FT                   COPII coat."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15899885"
FT   MUTAGEN         451..452
FT                   /note="DL->AA: Loss of SREBF maturation, interaction with
FT                   COPII coat and recruitment into COPII-coated vesicles."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15899885"
FT   MUTAGEN         453
FT                   /note="N->NAAAAA: No effect."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17428919"
FT   MUTAGEN         463..492
FT                   /note="Missing: No effect."
FT   MUTAGEN         640
FT                   /note="Y->S: Abolished interaction between loop-1 and loop-
FT                   7."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27068746"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1276 AA;  139514 MW;  A8693F7157FF5FFC CRC64;
     MTLTERLREK ISQAFYNHGL LCASYPIPII LFTGLCILAC CYPLLKLPLP GTGPVEFSTP
     VKDYSPPPVD SDHKQGEPSE QPEWYVGAPV AYIQQIFVKS SVSPWHKNLL AVDVFRLPLS
     RAFQLVEEIR NHVLRDSSGT KSLEEVCLQV TDLLPGLRKL RNLLPEHGCL LLSPGNFWQN
     DWERFHADPD IIGTIHQHEP KTLQTSATLK DLLFGVPGKY SGVSLYTRKR TVSYTITLVF
     QRYHAKFLSS LRARLMLLHP SPNCSLRAEN LVHVHFKEEI GIAELIPLVT TYIILFAYIY
     FSTRKIDMVK SKWGLALAAV VTVLSSLLMS VGLCTLFGLT PTLNGGEIFP YLVVVIGLEN
     VLVLTKSVVS TPVDLEVKLR IAQGLSSESW SIMKNVATEL GIILIGYFTL VPAIQEFCLF
     AVVGLVSDFF LQMFFFTTVL SIDIRRMELA DLNKRLPPES CLPSAKPVGR PARYERQLAV
     RPAMPHTITL QPSSFRNLRL PKRLRVIYFL ARTRLAQRLI MAGTVVWIGI LVYTDPAGLR
     TYLAAQVTEQ SPLGEGSLGP MPVPSGVLPA SRPDPAFSIF PPDAPKLPEN QTVPGELPEH
     AAPAEGVHDS RAPEVTWGPE DEELWRRLSF RHWPTLFNYY NITLAKRYIS LLPVIPVTLR
     LNPQEALEGR QPQDGRSAWA PPESLPAGLW EAGPKGPGGT QAHGDITLYK VAALGLAAGI
     VLVLLLLCLY RVLCPRNYGQ PGGGAGRRRR GELPCDDYGY APPETEIVPL VLRGHLMDIE
     CLASDGMLLV SCCLAGQVCV WDAQTGDCLT RIPRPGSRRD SCGGGAFETQ ENWERLSDGG
     KTSPEEPGES PPLRHRPRGP PQPALFGDQP DLTCLIDTNF SVQLPPEPTQ PEPRHRAGCG
     RARDSGYDFS RLVQRVYQEE GLAAVRMPAL RPPSPGSPLP QASQEDGAAP EKGSPPLAWA
     PSTAGSIWSL ELQGNLIVVG RSSGRLEVWD AIEGVLCCSN DEVSSGITAL VFLDRRIVAA
     RLNGSLDFFS LETHTSLSPL QFRGTPGRGS SPSSSVYSSS NTVACHLTHT VPCAHQKPIT
     ALRAAAGRLV TGSQDHTLRV FRLEDSCCLF TLQGHSGAIT TVYIDQTMVL ASGGQDGAIC
     LWDVLTGSRV SHTFAHRGDV TSLTCTTSCV ISSGLDDLIN IWDRSTGIKL YSIQQDLGCG
     ASLGVISDNL LVTGGQGCVS FWDLNYGDLL QTVYLGKNSE AQPARQILVL DNAAIVCNFG
     SELSLVYVPS VLEKLD
 
 
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