BETB_PSE14
ID BETB_PSE14 Reviewed; 490 AA.
AC Q48CM6;
DT 22-NOV-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE RecName: Full=Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
DE Short=BADH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
DE EC=1.2.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
GN Name=betB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}; OrderedLocusNames=PSPPH_4767;
OS Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola (strain 1448A / Race 6)
OS (Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola (strain 1448A / Race 6)).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=264730;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=1448A / Race 6;
RX PubMed=16159782; DOI=10.1128/jb.187.18.6488-6498.2005;
RA Joardar V., Lindeberg M., Jackson R.W., Selengut J., Dodson R.,
RA Brinkac L.M., Daugherty S.C., DeBoy R.T., Durkin A.S., Gwinn Giglio M.,
RA Madupu R., Nelson W.C., Rosovitz M.J., Sullivan S.A., Crabtree J.,
RA Creasy T., Davidsen T.M., Haft D.H., Zafar N., Zhou L., Halpin R.,
RA Holley T., Khouri H.M., Feldblyum T.V., White O., Fraser C.M.,
RA Chatterjee A.K., Cartinhour S., Schneider D., Mansfield J.W., Collmer A.,
RA Buell R.;
RT "Whole-genome sequence analysis of Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola
RT 1448A reveals divergence among pathovars in genes involved in virulence and
RT transposition.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 187:6488-6498(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC betaine. Catalyzes the irreversible oxidation of betaine aldehyde to
CC the corresponding acid. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=betaine aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycine betaine + 2 H(+) +
CC NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15305, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15710, ChEBI:CHEBI:17750, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00804};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15306;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=K(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29103;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
CC Note=Binds 2 potassium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00804};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC choline pathway; betaine from betaine aldehyde: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
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DR EMBL; CP000058; AAZ35153.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_004654813.1; NC_005773.3.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q48CM6; -.
DR SMR; Q48CM6; -.
DR STRING; 264730.PSPPH_4767; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAZ35153; AAZ35153; PSPPH_4767.
DR KEGG; psp:PSPPH_4767; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1012; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_005391_0_0_6; -.
DR OMA; AFTASMH; -.
DR OrthoDB; 744602at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00386.
DR Proteomes; UP000000551; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008802; F:betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.309.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.605.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00804; BADH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR016161; Ald_DH/histidinol_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR016163; Ald_DH_C.
DR InterPro; IPR016160; Ald_DH_CS_CYS.
DR InterPro; IPR029510; Ald_DH_CS_GLU.
DR InterPro; IPR016162; Ald_DH_N.
DR InterPro; IPR015590; Aldehyde_DH_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR011264; BADH.
DR Pfam; PF00171; Aldedh; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53720; SSF53720; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01804; BADH; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00070; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_CYS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00687; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_GLU; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Metal-binding; NAD; NADP; Oxidation; Oxidoreductase; Potassium.
FT CHAIN 1..490
FT /note="Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_0000056549"
FT ACT_SITE 162
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT ACT_SITE 252
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT ACT_SITE 286
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT ACT_SITE 464
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 27
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 93
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 150..152
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 176..179
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 180
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 230..233
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 246
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 254
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 286
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /note="covalent"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 387
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 457
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 460
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT SITE 248
FT /note="Seems to be a necessary countercharge to the
FT potassium cations"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT MOD_RES 286
FT /note="Cysteine sulfenic acid (-SOH)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
SQ SEQUENCE 490 AA; 53157 MW; F31C136C018A8B86 CRC64;
MARFELQKLY IDGGYVDASN TETFDAINPA NGEVLAQIQR AGKEDVERAV VAAEKGQKIW
AAMTAVERSR ILRRAVDILR ERNDELAALE TLDTGKAISE TRYVDIVTGA DVLEYYAGLV
PAIEGEQIPL RDSSFVYTRR EPLGVVAGIG AWNYPIQIAL WKSAPALAAG NAMIFKPSEV
TSLTTLKLAE IYTEAGVPNG VFNVLTGSGR EVGTWITEHP RIEKVSFTGG TDTGKKVMAS
ASSSSLKEVT MELGGKSPLI VFDDADLDRA ADIAMMANFY SSGQVCTNGT RVFVPNALKA
EFEAKILERV KRIRAGNPED ENINFGPLVS FEHMESVLGY IAKGKEQGAR LLCGGDRLTG
GVFDKGAFVA PTVFTDCTDE MTIVREEIFG PVMSILGYDT EEEVVRRAND TDFGLAAGIV
TRDLNRAHRV IHLLEAGICW INAWGESAAQ MPVGGYKQSG VGRENGISSL AQYTRIKSVQ
IELGDYASVF
