SCGR5_HUMAN
ID SCGR5_HUMAN Reviewed; 85 AA.
AC A0A286YF46;
DT 10-OCT-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 22-NOV-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 13.
DE RecName: Full=Small cysteine and glycine repeat-containing protein 5 {ECO:0000305};
DE AltName: Full=Keratin-associated protein 28-5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18721477};
GN Name=SCYGR5 {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:34224};
GN Synonyms=KRTAP28-5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18721477};
OS Homo sapiens (Human).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC Homo.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=15815621; DOI=10.1038/nature03466;
RA Hillier L.W., Graves T.A., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Pepin K.H., Minx P.,
RA Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Wylie K., Sekhon M., Becker M.C.,
RA Fewell G.A., Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L., Nash W.E., Kremitzki C., Oddy L.,
RA Du H., Sun H., Bradshaw-Cordum H., Ali J., Carter J., Cordes M., Harris A.,
RA Isak A., van Brunt A., Nguyen C., Du F., Courtney L., Kalicki J.,
RA Ozersky P., Abbott S., Armstrong J., Belter E.A., Caruso L., Cedroni M.,
RA Cotton M., Davidson T., Desai A., Elliott G., Erb T., Fronick C., Gaige T.,
RA Haakenson W., Haglund K., Holmes A., Harkins R., Kim K., Kruchowski S.S.,
RA Strong C.M., Grewal N., Goyea E., Hou S., Levy A., Martinka S., Mead K.,
RA McLellan M.D., Meyer R., Randall-Maher J., Tomlinson C.,
RA Dauphin-Kohlberg S., Kozlowicz-Reilly A., Shah N., Swearengen-Shahid S.,
RA Snider J., Strong J.T., Thompson J., Yoakum M., Leonard S., Pearman C.,
RA Trani L., Radionenko M., Waligorski J.E., Wang C., Rock S.M.,
RA Tin-Wollam A.-M., Maupin R., Latreille P., Wendl M.C., Yang S.-P., Pohl C.,
RA Wallis J.W., Spieth J., Bieri T.A., Berkowicz N., Nelson J.O., Osborne J.,
RA Ding L., Meyer R., Sabo A., Shotland Y., Sinha P., Wohldmann P.E.,
RA Cook L.L., Hickenbotham M.T., Eldred J., Williams D., Jones T.A., She X.,
RA Ciccarelli F.D., Izaurralde E., Taylor J., Schmutz J., Myers R.M.,
RA Cox D.R., Huang X., McPherson J.D., Mardis E.R., Clifton S.W., Warren W.C.,
RA Chinwalla A.T., Eddy S.R., Marra M.A., Ovcharenko I., Furey T.S.,
RA Miller W., Eichler E.E., Bork P., Suyama M., Torrents D., Waterston R.H.,
RA Wilson R.K.;
RT "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and
RT 4.";
RL Nature 434:724-731(2005).
RN [2]
RP FAMILY CHARACTERIZATION.
RX PubMed=18721477; DOI=10.1186/1471-2148-8-241;
RA Wu D.D., Irwin D.M., Zhang Y.P.;
RT "Molecular evolution of the keratin associated protein gene family in
RT mammals, role in the evolution of mammalian hair.";
RL BMC Evol. Biol. 8:241-241(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: In the hair cortex, hair keratin intermediate filaments are
CC embedded in an interfilamentous matrix, consisting of hair keratin-
CC associated proteins (KRTAP), which are essential for the formation of a
CC rigid and resistant hair shaft through their extensive disulfide bond
CC cross-linking with abundant cysteine residues of hair keratins. The
CC matrix proteins include the high-sulfur and high-glycine-tyrosine
CC keratins. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Human have a similar number of genes as other primates
CC despite the relative hairlessness of humans.
CC {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18721477}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the KRTAP type 28 family.
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:18721477}.
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DR EMBL; AC064853; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A286YF46; -.
DR BioMuta; ENSG00000284667; -.
DR MassIVE; A0A286YF46; -.
DR PeptideAtlas; A0A286YF46; -.
DR Ensembl; ENST00000641976.1; ENSP00000493101.1; ENSG00000284667.1.
DR MANE-Select; ENST00000641976.1; ENSP00000493101.1; NM_001395406.1; NP_001382335.1.
DR GeneCards; SCYGR5; -.
DR HGNC; HGNC:34224; SCYGR5.
DR HPA; ENSG00000284667; Not detected.
DR neXtProt; NX_A0A286YF46; -.
DR VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000284667; -.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00910000147673; -.
DR OMA; GDNCKCC; -.
DR Pharos; A0A286YF46; Tdark.
DR PRO; PR:A0A286YF46; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 2.
DR Bgee; ENSG00000284667; Expressed in prefrontal cortex and 34 other tissues.
DR GO; GO:0005882; C:intermediate filament; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Keratin; Reference proteome; Repeat.
FT CHAIN 1..85
FT /note="Small cysteine and glycine repeat-containing protein
FT 5"
FT /id="PRO_0000445145"
FT REGION 4..69
FT /note="10 X 2 AA repeats of CG"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 85 AA; 8201 MW; 4C0D5D13F856CC8F CRC64;
MGCCGCGGCG GCGGGCGGGC GSCTTCRCYR VGCCSSCCPC CRGCCGGCCS TPVICCCRRT
CCSCGCGCGK GCCQQKGCCQ KQCCC