SCGRX_HUMAN
ID SCGRX_HUMAN Reviewed; 47 AA.
AC A0A286YEX9;
DT 10-OCT-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 22-NOV-2017, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 13.
DE RecName: Full=Small cysteine and glycine repeat-containing protein 10 {ECO:0000305};
DE AltName: Full=Keratin-associated protein 28 family pseudogene 2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18721477};
GN Name=SCYGR10 {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:34221};
GN Synonyms=KRTAP28p2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18721477};
OS Homo sapiens (Human).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC Homo.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=15815621; DOI=10.1038/nature03466;
RA Hillier L.W., Graves T.A., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Pepin K.H., Minx P.,
RA Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Wylie K., Sekhon M., Becker M.C.,
RA Fewell G.A., Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L., Nash W.E., Kremitzki C., Oddy L.,
RA Du H., Sun H., Bradshaw-Cordum H., Ali J., Carter J., Cordes M., Harris A.,
RA Isak A., van Brunt A., Nguyen C., Du F., Courtney L., Kalicki J.,
RA Ozersky P., Abbott S., Armstrong J., Belter E.A., Caruso L., Cedroni M.,
RA Cotton M., Davidson T., Desai A., Elliott G., Erb T., Fronick C., Gaige T.,
RA Haakenson W., Haglund K., Holmes A., Harkins R., Kim K., Kruchowski S.S.,
RA Strong C.M., Grewal N., Goyea E., Hou S., Levy A., Martinka S., Mead K.,
RA McLellan M.D., Meyer R., Randall-Maher J., Tomlinson C.,
RA Dauphin-Kohlberg S., Kozlowicz-Reilly A., Shah N., Swearengen-Shahid S.,
RA Snider J., Strong J.T., Thompson J., Yoakum M., Leonard S., Pearman C.,
RA Trani L., Radionenko M., Waligorski J.E., Wang C., Rock S.M.,
RA Tin-Wollam A.-M., Maupin R., Latreille P., Wendl M.C., Yang S.-P., Pohl C.,
RA Wallis J.W., Spieth J., Bieri T.A., Berkowicz N., Nelson J.O., Osborne J.,
RA Ding L., Meyer R., Sabo A., Shotland Y., Sinha P., Wohldmann P.E.,
RA Cook L.L., Hickenbotham M.T., Eldred J., Williams D., Jones T.A., She X.,
RA Ciccarelli F.D., Izaurralde E., Taylor J., Schmutz J., Myers R.M.,
RA Cox D.R., Huang X., McPherson J.D., Mardis E.R., Clifton S.W., Warren W.C.,
RA Chinwalla A.T., Eddy S.R., Marra M.A., Ovcharenko I., Furey T.S.,
RA Miller W., Eichler E.E., Bork P., Suyama M., Torrents D., Waterston R.H.,
RA Wilson R.K.;
RT "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and
RT 4.";
RL Nature 434:724-731(2005).
RN [2]
RP FAMILY CHARACTERIZATION.
RX PubMed=18721477; DOI=10.1186/1471-2148-8-241;
RA Wu D.D., Irwin D.M., Zhang Y.P.;
RT "Molecular evolution of the keratin associated protein gene family in
RT mammals, role in the evolution of mammalian hair.";
RL BMC Evol. Biol. 8:241-241(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: In the hair cortex, hair keratin intermediate filaments are
CC embedded in an interfilamentous matrix, consisting of hair keratin-
CC associated proteins (KRTAP), which are essential for the formation of a
CC rigid and resistant hair shaft through their extensive disulfide bond
CC cross-linking with abundant cysteine residues of hair keratins. The
CC matrix proteins include the high-sulfur and high-glycine-tyrosine
CC keratins. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Human have a similar number of genes as other primates
CC despite the relative hairlessness of humans.
CC {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18721477}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the KRTAP type 28 family.
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:18721477}.
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DR EMBL; AC064853; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A286YEX9; -.
DR BioMuta; ENSG00000284622; -.
DR Ensembl; ENST00000641246.2; ENSP00000493099.2; ENSG00000284622.2.
DR GeneCards; SCYGR10; -.
DR HGNC; HGNC:34221; SCYGR10.
DR neXtProt; NX_A0A286YEX9; -.
DR VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000284622; -.
DR Pharos; A0A286YEX9; Tdark.
DR PRO; PR:A0A286YEX9; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 2.
DR Bgee; ENSG00000284622; Expressed in hindlimb stylopod muscle and 63 other tissues.
DR GO; GO:0005882; C:intermediate filament; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Keratin; Reference proteome; Repeat.
FT CHAIN 1..47
FT /note="Small cysteine and glycine repeat-containing protein
FT 10"
FT /id="PRO_0000445149"
FT REGION 4..41
FT /note="10 X 2 AA repeats of CG"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 47 AA; 3825 MW; 3642FFCB103CB3F6 CRC64;
MGCCGCGGCG GRCSGGCGGG CGGGCGGGCG GGCGGCGGGC GSYTTCR