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SCMU_MYCTU
ID   SCMU_MYCTU              Reviewed;         199 AA.
AC   P9WIB9; L0T9J1; O07746; Q7D7U7;
DT   16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 40.
DE   RecName: Full=Secreted chorismate mutase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15654876};
DE            Short=CM {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15654876};
DE            EC=5.4.99.5 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15654876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15737998};
DE   AltName: Full=*MtCM {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15654876};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Rv1885c;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA   Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA   Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA   Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA   Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA   Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION AS A CHORISMATE MUTASE, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL
RP   PROPERTIES, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, SUBUNIT, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=15654876; DOI=10.1111/j.1742-4658.2004.04478.x;
RA   Sasso S., Ramakrishnan C., Gamper M., Hilvert D., Kast P.;
RT   "Characterization of the secreted chorismate mutase from the pathogen
RT   Mycobacterium tuberculosis.";
RL   FEBS J. 272:375-389(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION AS A CHORISMATE MUTASE, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL
RP   PROPERTIES, ACTIVITY REGULATION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=15737998; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m413026200;
RA   Prakash P., Aruna B., Sardesai A.A., Hasnain S.E.;
RT   "Purified recombinant hypothetical protein coded by open reading frame
RT   Rv1885c of Mycobacterium tuberculosis exhibits a monofunctional AroQ class
RT   of periplasmic chorismate mutase activity.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 280:19641-19648(2005).
RN   [4]
RP   IDENTIFICATION AS A DRUG TARGET [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19099550; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-2-109;
RA   Raman K., Yeturu K., Chandra N.;
RT   "targetTB: a target identification pipeline for Mycobacterium tuberculosis
RT   through an interactome, reactome and genome-scale structural analysis.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 2:109-109(2008).
RN   [5]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA   Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA   Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA   Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA   Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT   "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT   mass spectrometry.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
RN   [6] {ECO:0007744|PDB:2FP1, ECO:0007744|PDB:2FP2}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.55 ANGSTROMS) OF 34-199 IN COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATE
RP   ANALOGS, SUBUNIT, AND DISULFIDE BOND.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=16499927; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2006.01.069;
RA   Okvist M., Dey R., Sasso S., Grahn E., Kast P., Krengel U.;
RT   "1.6 A crystal structure of the secreted chorismate mutase from
RT   Mycobacterium tuberculosis: novel fold topology revealed.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 357:1483-1499(2006).
RN   [7] {ECO:0007744|PDB:2AO2}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.07 ANGSTROMS) OF 35-199, SUBUNIT, AND DISULFIDE
RP   BOND.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=16752890; DOI=10.1021/bi0606445;
RA   Qamra R., Prakash P., Aruna B., Hasnain S.E., Mande S.C.;
RT   "The 2.15 A crystal structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis chorismate
RT   mutase reveals an unexpected gene duplication and suggests a role in host-
RT   pathogen interactions.";
RL   Biochemistry 45:6997-7005(2006).
RN   [8] {ECO:0007744|PDB:2F6L}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.70 ANGSTROMS) OF 34-199, MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-49;
RP   LYS-60; ASP-69; ARG-72; THR-105; GLU-109 AND ARG-134, SUBUNIT, SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION, AND DISULFIDE BOND.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=17146044; DOI=10.1128/jb.00441-06;
RA   Kim S.K., Reddy S.K., Nelson B.C., Vasquez G.B., Davis A., Howard A.J.,
RA   Patterson S., Gilliland G.L., Ladner J.E., Reddy P.T.;
RT   "Biochemical and structural characterization of the secreted chorismate
RT   mutase (Rv1885c) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv: an *AroQ enzyme not
RT   regulated by the aromatic amino acids.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 188:8638-8648(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the Claisen rearrangement of chorismate to
CC       prephenate. May play some role in the pathogenicity.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15654876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15737998}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=chorismate = prephenate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13897,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29748, ChEBI:CHEBI:29934; EC=5.4.99.5;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15654876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15737998};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13898;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15654876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15737998};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan moderately
CC       enhance chorismate mutase activity at low concentrations, but
CC       allosterically inhibit the enzyme at higher concentrations.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15737998}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=1200 uM for chorismate (at pH 7.5 and 37 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15737998};
CC         KM=180 uM for chorismate (at pH 7.5 and 30 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15654876};
CC         KM=500 uM for chorismate (with 27.5 nM of protein at pH 7.5 and 37
CC         degrees Celsius) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17146044};
CC         KM=670 uM for chorismate (with 8 nM of protein at pH 7.5 and 37
CC         degrees Celsius) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17146044};
CC         Vmax=74 umol/min/mg enzyme (at pH 7.5 and 37 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15737998};
CC         Note=kcat is 50 sec(-1) (PubMed:15654876). kcat is 26 sec(-1)
CC         (PubMed:15737998). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15654876,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:15737998};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 7.5. The activity is dramatically affected under
CC         alkaline conditions (pH 9.5). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15654876,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:15737998};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is between 37 to 50 degrees Celsius. An increase
CC         in temperature does increase enzyme activity, and complete reversible
CC         denaturation of the enzyme occurs at a temperature close to 60
CC         degrees Celsius. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15654876,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:15737998};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; prephenate biosynthesis;
CC       prephenate from chorismate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15654876,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15737998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16499927,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16752890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17146044}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15654876,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15737998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17146044}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Was identified as a high-confidence drug target.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:19099550}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: In the presence of high concentrations of tyrosine,
CC       phenylalanine, and tryptophan, the enzyme is completely protected from
CC       proteolytic degradation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15737998}.
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DR   EMBL; AL123456; CCP44651.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B70516; B70516.
DR   RefSeq; NP_216401.1; NC_000962.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003899064.1; NZ_NVQJ01000013.1.
DR   PDB; 2AO2; X-ray; 2.07 A; A/B/C=35-199.
DR   PDB; 2F6L; X-ray; 1.70 A; A/B=34-199.
DR   PDB; 2FP1; X-ray; 1.55 A; A/B=34-199.
DR   PDB; 2FP2; X-ray; 1.64 A; A/B=34-199.
DR   PDBsum; 2AO2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2F6L; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2FP1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2FP2; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WIB9; -.
DR   SMR; P9WIB9; -.
DR   STRING; 83332.Rv1885c; -.
DR   BindingDB; P9WIB9; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL6066; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB08648; 8-Hydroxy-2-oxa-bicyclo[3.3.1]non-6-ene-3,5-dicarboxylic acid.
DR   PaxDb; P9WIB9; -.
DR   PRIDE; P9WIB9; -.
DR   DNASU; 885772; -.
DR   GeneID; 45425858; -.
DR   GeneID; 885772; -.
DR   KEGG; mtu:Rv1885c; -.
DR   TubercuList; Rv1885c; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1605; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; RSAPDCP; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P9WIB9; -.
DR   BRENDA; 5.4.99.5; 3445.
DR   SABIO-RK; P9WIB9; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00120; UER00203.
DR   PRO; PR:P9WIB9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0004106; F:chorismate mutase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046417; P:chorismate metabolic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009697; P:salicylic acid biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.59.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036263; Chorismate_II_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR008240; Chorismate_mutase_periplasmic.
DR   InterPro; IPR036979; CM_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002701; CM_II_prokaryot.
DR   Pfam; PF01817; CM_2; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF026640; Peripl_chor_mut; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00830; CM_2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48600; SSF48600; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01806; CM_mono2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51168; CHORISMATE_MUT_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Disulfide bond; Isomerase; Reference proteome; Secreted;
KW   Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15654876"
FT   CHAIN           34..199
FT                   /note="Secreted chorismate mutase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000414906"
FT   DOMAIN          34..113
FT                   /note="Chorismate mutase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00515"
FT   BINDING         49
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:16499927"
FT   BINDING         60
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:16499927"
FT   BINDING         69
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:16499927"
FT   BINDING         72..76
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:16499927"
FT   BINDING         105..109
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:16499927"
FT   BINDING         134
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:16499927"
FT   DISULFID        160..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16499927,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:16752890, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17146044,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2AO2, ECO:0007744|PDB:2F6L,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2FP1, ECO:0007744|PDB:2FP2"
FT   MUTAGEN         49
FT                   /note="R->A: Less than 1% of the wild-type enzyme
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17146044"
FT   MUTAGEN         60
FT                   /note="K->A: Less than 1% of the wild-type enzyme
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17146044"
FT   MUTAGEN         69
FT                   /note="D->A: No effect on the enzyme activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17146044"
FT   MUTAGEN         72
FT                   /note="R->A: Less than 1% of the wild-type enzyme
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17146044"
FT   MUTAGEN         105
FT                   /note="T->A: 20% of the wild-type enzyme activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17146044"
FT   MUTAGEN         109
FT                   /note="E->A: 10% of the wild-type enzyme activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17146044"
FT   MUTAGEN         109
FT                   /note="E->Q: 40% of the wild-type enzyme activity at pH 7.5
FT                   and 27% of the wild-type enzyme activity at pH 4."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17146044"
FT   MUTAGEN         134
FT                   /note="R->A: Less than 1% of the wild-type enzyme
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17146044"
FT   HELIX           40..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FP1"
FT   HELIX           53..63
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FP1"
FT   HELIX           70..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FP1"
FT   HELIX           91..118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FP1"
FT   HELIX           120..122
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FP1"
FT   HELIX           131..150
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FP1"
FT   HELIX           152..155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FP1"
FT   HELIX           160..174
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FP1"
FT   HELIX           179..188
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FP1"
FT   TURN            189..191
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FP1"
FT   HELIX           192..194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2AO2"
SQ   SEQUENCE   199 AA;  21945 MW;  BC5DFB776FC3FA1E CRC64;
     MLTRPREIYL ATAVSIGILL SLIAPLGPPL ARADGTSQLA ELVDAAAERL EVADPVAAFK
     WRAQLPIEDS GRVEQQLAKL GEDARSQHID PDYVTRVFDD QIRATEAIEY SRFSDWKLNP
     ASAPPEPPDL SASRSAIDSL NNRMLSQIWS HWSLLSAPSC AAQLDRAKRD IVRSRHLDSL
     YQRALTTATQ SYCQALPPA
 
 
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