ID   SCPA_STAAR              Reviewed;         243 AA.
AC   Q6GGK3;
DT   21-DEC-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-DEC-2004, sequence version 2.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=Segregation and condensation protein A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805};
GN   Name=scpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805}; OrderedLocusNames=SAR1571;
OS   Staphylococcus aureus (strain MRSA252).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=282458;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MRSA252;
RX   PubMed=15213324; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0402521101;
RA   Holden M.T.G., Feil E.J., Lindsay J.A., Peacock S.J., Day N.P.J.,
RA   Enright M.C., Foster T.J., Moore C.E., Hurst L., Atkin R., Barron A.,
RA   Bason N., Bentley S.D., Chillingworth C., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.,
RA   Clark L., Corton C., Cronin A., Doggett J., Dowd L., Feltwell T., Hance Z.,
RA   Harris B., Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., James K.D., Lennard N.,
RA   Line A., Mayes R., Moule S., Mungall K., Ormond D., Quail M.A.,
RA   Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K.M., Sanders M., Sharp S., Simmonds M.,
RA   Stevens K., Whitehead S., Barrell B.G., Spratt B.G., Parkhill J.;
RT   "Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains: evidence
RT   for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:9786-9791(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Participates in chromosomal partition during cell division.
CC       May act via the formation of a condensin-like complex containing Smc
CC       and ScpB that pull DNA away from mid-cell into both cell halves.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of a cohesin-like complex composed of ScpA, ScpB and
CC       the Smc homodimer, in which ScpA and ScpB bind to the head domain of
CC       Smc. The presence of the three proteins is required for the association
CC       of the complex with DNA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805}.
CC       Note=Associated with two foci at the outer edges of the nucleoid region
CC       in young cells, and at four foci within both cell halves in older
CC       cells. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ScpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01805}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAG40567.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; BX571856; CAG40567.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000273367.1; NC_002952.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6GGK3; -.
DR   SMR; Q6GGK3; -.
DR   KEGG; sar:SAR1571; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_038686_3_1_9; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 959677at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000596; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0007049; P:cell cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051301; P:cell division; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0007059; P:chromosome segregation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.580; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01805; ScpA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003768; ScpA.
DR   InterPro; IPR023093; ScpA-like_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR33969; PTHR33969; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02616; SMC_ScpA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cell cycle; Cell division; Chromosome partition; Cytoplasm.
FT   CHAIN           1..243
FT                   /note="Segregation and condensation protein A"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000211103"
SQ   SEQUENCE   243 AA;  28653 MW;  55C448A3197EEB67 CRC64;
     MYEVKLDAFN GPLDLLLHLI QKFEIDIYDI PMQALTEQYM QYVHAMKQLE INIASEYLVL
     ASELLMIKSK MLLPQSTSDI DVDDDPREDL VGRLIEYQNY KEYTAILNDM KEERDFYFTK
     RPTELSHLET DESWDPNHTI DLTELIVAYQ RVKNRVELNT PKSVEIRKET FTIQQATEQV
     TSRLKDKDHF NFFSLFTFSE PIEQVVTHFL AILEMSKAGI INIEQQRNFE DINIVRGVNY
     HFG