ID   SCPA_STRP1              Reviewed;         233 AA.
AC   Q9A1B2; Q490P1;
DT   16-JAN-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 121.
DE   RecName: Full=Segregation and condensation protein A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805};
GN   Name=scpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=SPy_0366, M5005_Spy0308;
OS   Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M1.
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=301447;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700294 / SF370 / Serotype M1;
RX   PubMed=11296296; DOI=10.1073/pnas.071559398;
RA   Ferretti J.J., McShan W.M., Ajdic D.J., Savic D.J., Savic G., Lyon K.,
RA   Primeaux C., Sezate S., Suvorov A.N., Kenton S., Lai H.S., Lin S.P.,
RA   Qian Y., Jia H.G., Najar F.Z., Ren Q., Zhu H., Song L., White J., Yuan X.,
RA   Clifton S.W., Roe B.A., McLaughlin R.E.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of an M1 strain of Streptococcus pyogenes.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:4658-4663(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-947 / MGAS5005 / Serotype M1;
RX   PubMed=16088826; DOI=10.1086/432514;
RA   Sumby P., Porcella S.F., Madrigal A.G., Barbian K.D., Virtaneva K.,
RA   Ricklefs S.M., Sturdevant D.E., Graham M.R., Vuopio-Varkila J., Hoe N.P.,
RA   Musser J.M.;
RT   "Evolutionary origin and emergence of a highly successful clone of serotype
RT   M1 group A Streptococcus involved multiple horizontal gene transfer
RT   events.";
RL   J. Infect. Dis. 192:771-782(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Participates in chromosomal partition during cell division.
CC       May act via the formation of a condensin-like complex containing Smc
CC       and ScpB that pull DNA away from mid-cell into both cell halves.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of a cohesin-like complex composed of ScpA, ScpB and
CC       the Smc homodimer, in which ScpA and ScpB bind to the head domain of
CC       Smc. The presence of the three proteins is required for the association
CC       of the complex with DNA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805}.
CC       Note=Associated with two foci at the outer edges of the nucleoid region
CC       in young cells, and at four foci within both cell halves in older
CC       cells. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ScpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01805}.
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DR   EMBL; AE004092; AAK33411.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP000017; AAZ50927.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_268690.1; NC_002737.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9A1B2; -.
DR   SMR; Q9A1B2; -.
DR   STRING; 1314.HKU360_00344; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9A1B2; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAK33411; AAK33411; SPy_0366.
DR   KEGG; spy:SPy_0366; -.
DR   KEGG; spz:M5005_Spy0308; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|160490.10.peg.317; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_038686_3_3_9; -.
DR   OMA; YLVMAAM; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000750; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0007049; P:cell cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051301; P:cell division; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0007059; P:chromosome segregation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01805; ScpA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003768; ScpA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR33969; PTHR33969; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02616; SMC_ScpA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cell cycle; Cell division; Chromosome partition; Cytoplasm;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..233
FT                   /note="Segregation and condensation protein A"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000211116"
SQ   SEQUENCE   233 AA;  27319 MW;  C981BD91E7E40381 CRC64;
     MDIKLKDFEG PLDLLLHLVS QYKVDIYEVP IVEVIEQYLN YIETLQVMKL EVAGDYMLMA
     SQLMLIKSRR LLPKVVEHIE EDLEQDLLEK IEEYSRFKAV SQALAKQHDQ RAKWYSKPKQ
     ELIFEDAILQ EDKTVMDLFL AFSNIMAAKR AVLKNNHTVI ERDDYKIEDM MASIKQRLEK
     ENVIRLSAIF EECQTLNEVI SIFLASLELI KLHVVFVEQL SNFGAIILRK EKK