ID   SCPA_STRPC              Reviewed;         234 AA.
AC   Q1JNA4;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-JUN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 71.
DE   RecName: Full=Segregation and condensation protein A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805};
GN   Name=scpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=MGAS9429_Spy0307;
OS   Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M12 (strain MGAS9429).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=370551;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MGAS9429;
RX   PubMed=16636287; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0510279103;
RA   Beres S.B., Richter E.W., Nagiec M.J., Sumby P., Porcella S.F., DeLeo F.R.,
RA   Musser J.M.;
RT   "Molecular genetic anatomy of inter- and intraserotype variation in the
RT   human bacterial pathogen group A Streptococcus.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:7059-7064(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Participates in chromosomal partition during cell division.
CC       May act via the formation of a condensin-like complex containing Smc
CC       and ScpB that pull DNA away from mid-cell into both cell halves.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of a cohesin-like complex composed of ScpA, ScpB and
CC       the Smc homodimer, in which ScpA and ScpB bind to the head domain of
CC       Smc. The presence of the three proteins is required for the association
CC       of the complex with DNA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805}.
CC       Note=Associated with two foci at the outer edges of the nucleoid region
CC       in young cells, and at four foci within both cell halves in older
CC       cells. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ScpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01805}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000259; ABF31495.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002990972.1; NC_008021.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1JNA4; -.
DR   SMR; Q1JNA4; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABF31495; ABF31495; MGAS9429_Spy0307.
DR   KEGG; spk:MGAS9429_Spy0307; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_038686_3_3_9; -.
DR   OMA; YLVMAAM; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002433; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0007049; P:cell cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051301; P:cell division; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0007059; P:chromosome segregation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01805; ScpA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003768; ScpA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR33969; PTHR33969; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02616; SMC_ScpA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cell cycle; Cell division; Chromosome partition; Cytoplasm.
FT   CHAIN           1..234
FT                   /note="Segregation and condensation protein A"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000069981"
SQ   SEQUENCE   234 AA;  27366 MW;  69D451B5AF1632C7 CRC64;
     MDIKLKDFEG PLDLLLHLVS QYKVDIYEVP IVEVIEQYLN YIETLQVMKL EVAGDYMLMA
     SQLMLIKSRR LLPKVVEHIE EEDLEQDLLE KIEEYSRFKA VSQALAKQHD QRAKWYSKPK
     QELIFEDAIL QEDKTVMDLF LAFSNIMAAK RAVLKTNHTV IERDDYKIED MMASIKQRLE
     KENVISLSAI FEECQTLNEV ISIFLASLEL IKLHVVFVEQ LSNFGAIILR KEKK