ID   SCPA_STRT2              Reviewed;         237 AA.
AC   Q5M622;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 86.
DE   RecName: Full=Segregation and condensation protein A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805};
GN   Name=scpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805}; OrderedLocusNames=stu0260;
OS   Streptococcus thermophilus (strain ATCC BAA-250 / LMG 18311).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=264199;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-250 / LMG 18311;
RX   PubMed=15543133; DOI=10.1038/nbt1034;
RA   Bolotin A., Quinquis B., Renault P., Sorokin A., Ehrlich S.D.,
RA   Kulakauskas S., Lapidus A., Goltsman E., Mazur M., Pusch G.D., Fonstein M.,
RA   Overbeek R., Kyprides N., Purnelle B., Prozzi D., Ngui K., Masuy D.,
RA   Hancy F., Burteau S., Boutry M., Delcour J., Goffeau A., Hols P.;
RT   "Complete sequence and comparative genome analysis of the dairy bacterium
RT   Streptococcus thermophilus.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 22:1554-1558(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Participates in chromosomal partition during cell division.
CC       May act via the formation of a condensin-like complex containing Smc
CC       and ScpB that pull DNA away from mid-cell into both cell halves.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of a cohesin-like complex composed of ScpA, ScpB and
CC       the Smc homodimer, in which ScpA and ScpB bind to the head domain of
CC       Smc. The presence of the three proteins is required for the association
CC       of the complex with DNA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805}.
CC       Note=Associated with two foci at the outer edges of the nucleoid region
CC       in young cells, and at four foci within both cell halves in older
CC       cells. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ScpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01805}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000023; AAV59984.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011225440.1; NC_006448.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5M622; -.
DR   SMR; Q5M622; -.
DR   STRING; 264199.stu0260; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAV59984; AAV59984; stu0260.
DR   GeneID; 66898190; -.
DR   KEGG; stl:stu0260; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1354; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_038686_3_3_9; -.
DR   OMA; YLVMAAM; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001170; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0007049; P:cell cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051301; P:cell division; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0007059; P:chromosome segregation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01805; ScpA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003768; ScpA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR33969; PTHR33969; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02616; SMC_ScpA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cell cycle; Cell division; Chromosome partition; Cytoplasm;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..237
FT                   /note="Segregation and condensation protein A"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000069990"
SQ   SEQUENCE   237 AA;  27636 MW;  4D90045A8A4B54F0 CRC64;
     MDIKLKDFEG PLDLLLHLVS KYEVDIYDVP IVEVIEQYLA YLATLQAMKL EVAGEYMLMA
     SQLMLIKSRK LLPTVVEDEP EADDPELELL SQLEEYAHFK AASQVLAKKH EVRAQYFSKP
     KVELVYEDVT LNQDKTIQDI FLAFSKIMAE KQEEIRRRHT TIARDDYKIE DMMLIIEEAF
     SAKNKLFLDE LFSDAKDMNQ VITLFLATLE LIKIHRISVQ QETIFGTITL RKEWTNE