SCPA_STRTD
ID SCPA_STRTD Reviewed; 237 AA.
AC Q03MF6;
DT 05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 14-NOV-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 72.
DE RecName: Full=Segregation and condensation protein A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805};
GN Name=scpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805}; OrderedLocusNames=STER_0307;
OS Streptococcus thermophilus (strain ATCC BAA-491 / LMD-9).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=322159;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-491 / LMD-9;
RX PubMed=17030793; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0607117103;
RA Makarova K.S., Slesarev A., Wolf Y.I., Sorokin A., Mirkin B., Koonin E.V.,
RA Pavlov A., Pavlova N., Karamychev V., Polouchine N., Shakhova V.,
RA Grigoriev I., Lou Y., Rohksar D., Lucas S., Huang K., Goodstein D.M.,
RA Hawkins T., Plengvidhya V., Welker D., Hughes J., Goh Y., Benson A.,
RA Baldwin K., Lee J.-H., Diaz-Muniz I., Dosti B., Smeianov V., Wechter W.,
RA Barabote R., Lorca G., Altermann E., Barrangou R., Ganesan B., Xie Y.,
RA Rawsthorne H., Tamir D., Parker C., Breidt F., Broadbent J.R., Hutkins R.,
RA O'Sullivan D., Steele J., Unlu G., Saier M.H. Jr., Klaenhammer T.,
RA Richardson P., Kozyavkin S., Weimer B.C., Mills D.A.;
RT "Comparative genomics of the lactic acid bacteria.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:15611-15616(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Participates in chromosomal partition during cell division.
CC May act via the formation of a condensin-like complex containing Smc
CC and ScpB that pull DNA away from mid-cell into both cell halves.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of a cohesin-like complex composed of ScpA, ScpB and
CC the Smc homodimer, in which ScpA and ScpB bind to the head domain of
CC Smc. The presence of the three proteins is required for the association
CC of the complex with DNA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805}.
CC Note=Associated with two foci at the outer edges of the nucleoid region
CC in young cells, and at four foci within both cell halves in older
CC cells. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01805}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ScpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01805}.
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DR EMBL; CP000419; ABJ65616.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011226851.1; NC_008532.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q03MF6; -.
DR SMR; Q03MF6; -.
DR KEGG; ste:STER_0307; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_038686_3_3_9; -.
DR OMA; YLVMAAM; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0007049; P:cell cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0051301; P:cell division; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0007059; P:chromosome segregation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_01805; ScpA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003768; ScpA.
DR PANTHER; PTHR33969; PTHR33969; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02616; SMC_ScpA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell cycle; Cell division; Chromosome partition; Cytoplasm.
FT CHAIN 1..237
FT /note="Segregation and condensation protein A"
FT /id="PRO_1000069991"
SQ SEQUENCE 237 AA; 27664 MW; 4D8EE4BC0BD43597 CRC64;
MDIKLKDFEG PLDLLLHLVS KYEVDIYDVP IVEVIEQYLA YLATLQAMKL EVAGEYMLMA
SQLMLIKSRK LLPTVVEDEP EVDDPELELL SQLEEYAHFK AASQVLAKKH EVRAQYFSKP
KVELVYEDVT LNQDKTIQDI FLAFSKIMAE KQEEIRRRHT TIARDDYKIE DMMLIIEEAF
SAKNKLFLDE LFSDAKDMNQ VITLFLATLE LIKIHRISVQ QETIFGTITL RKEWTNE