SCX2_ANDAM
ID SCX2_ANDAM Reviewed; 86 AA.
AC Q86SE0;
DT 03-OCT-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 68.
DE RecName: Full=Toxin Aam2;
DE AltName: Full=AamH2;
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-neurotoxin 2;
DE Flags: Precursor;
OS Androctonus amoreuxi (African fattail scorpion) (Scorpio amoreuxi).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Chelicerata; Arachnida;
OC Scorpiones; Buthida; Buthoidea; Buthidae; Androctonus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=112024;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AMIDATION AT ASN-84, AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF
RP 21-84.
RC TISSUE=Venom, and Venom gland;
RX PubMed=12972326; DOI=10.1016/s0167-0115(03)00146-0;
RA Chen T., Folan R., Kwok H., O'Kane E.J., Bjourson A.J., Shaw C.;
RT "Isolation of scorpion (Androctonus amoreuxi) putative alpha neurotoxins
RT and parallel cloning of their respective cDNAs from a single sample of
RT venom.";
RL Regul. Pept. 115:115-121(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Alpha toxins bind voltage-independently at site-3 of sodium
CC channels (Nav) and inhibit the inactivation of the activated channels,
CC thereby blocking neuronal transmission. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Has the structural arrangement of an alpha-helix connected to
CC antiparallel beta-sheets by disulfide bonds (CS-alpha/beta).
CC {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the long (4 C-C) scorpion toxin superfamily.
CC Sodium channel inhibitor family. Alpha subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AJ536596; CAD60540.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q86SE0; -.
DR SMR; Q86SE0; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0019871; F:sodium channel inhibitor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006952; P:defense response; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00107; Knot1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.30.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR044062; LCN-type_CS_alpha_beta_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR003614; Scorpion_toxin-like.
DR InterPro; IPR036574; Scorpion_toxin-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR018218; Scorpion_toxinL.
DR InterPro; IPR002061; Scorpion_toxinL/defensin.
DR Pfam; PF00537; Toxin_3; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00285; SCORPNTOXIN.
DR SMART; SM00505; Knot1; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57095; SSF57095; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51863; LCN_CSAB; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Amidation; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond;
KW Ion channel impairing toxin; Neurotoxin; Secreted; Signal; Toxin;
KW Voltage-gated sodium channel impairing toxin.
FT SIGNAL 1..20
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12972326"
FT CHAIN 21..84
FT /note="Toxin Aam2"
FT /id="PRO_0000035215"
FT DOMAIN 22..84
FT /note="LCN-type CS-alpha/beta"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01210"
FT MOD_RES 84
FT /note="Asparagine amide"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:12972326"
FT DISULFID 32..83
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01210"
FT DISULFID 36..56
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01210"
FT DISULFID 42..66
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01210"
FT DISULFID 46..68
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01210"
SQ SEQUENCE 86 AA; 9283 MW; 40FBE2D61C8A62A8 CRC64;
MNYLITISLA LLLMTGVASG VRDGYIADAG NCGYTCVAND YCNTECTKNG AESGYCQWFG
RYGNACWCIK LPDKVPIKVP GKCNGR