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BFRA_THEMA
ID   BFRA_THEMA              Reviewed;         432 AA.
AC   O33833;
DT   30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 140.
DE   RecName: Full=Beta-fructosidase;
DE            EC=3.2.1.26;
DE   AltName: Full=Invertase;
DE   AltName: Full=Sucrase;
GN   Name=bfrA; OrderedLocusNames=TM_1414;
OS   Thermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826
OS   / MSB8).
OC   Bacteria; Thermotogae; Thermotogales; Thermotogaceae; Thermotoga.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243274;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND CHARACTERIZATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826 / MSB8;
RX   PubMed=9720201; DOI=10.1007/s002530051256;
RA   Liebl W., Brem D., Gotschlich A.;
RT   "Analysis of the gene for beta-fructosidase (invertase, inulinase) of the
RT   hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima, and characterisation of
RT   the enzyme expressed in Escherichia coli.";
RL   Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 50:55-64(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826 / MSB8;
RX   PubMed=10360571; DOI=10.1038/20601;
RA   Nelson K.E., Clayton R.A., Gill S.R., Gwinn M.L., Dodson R.J., Haft D.H.,
RA   Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Nelson W.C., Ketchum K.A., McDonald L.A.,
RA   Utterback T.R., Malek J.A., Linher K.D., Garrett M.M., Stewart A.M.,
RA   Cotton M.D., Pratt M.S., Phillips C.A., Richardson D.L., Heidelberg J.F.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Fleischmann R.D., Eisen J.A., White O., Salzberg S.L.,
RA   Smith H.O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Evidence for lateral gene transfer between Archaea and Bacteria from
RT   genome sequence of Thermotoga maritima.";
RL   Nature 399:323-329(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.9 ANGSTROMS) OF 2-432.
RX   PubMed=14973124; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m313911200;
RA   Alberto F., Bignon C., Sulzenbacher G., Henrissat B., Czjzek M.;
RT   "The three-dimensional structure of invertase (beta-fructosidase) from
RT   Thermotoga maritima reveals a bimodular arrangement and an evolutionary
RT   relationship between retaining and inverting glycosidases.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 279:18903-18910(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.87 ANGSTROMS) OF 2-432 IN COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATES,
RP   AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-190.
RX   PubMed=16411890; DOI=10.1042/bj20051936;
RA   Alberto F., Jordi E., Henrissat B., Czjzek M.;
RT   "Crystal structure of inactivated Thermotoga maritima invertase in complex
RT   with the trisaccharide substrate raffinose.";
RL   Biochem. J. 395:457-462(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Hydrolysis of sucrose, raffinose, inulin and levan. Specific
CC       for the fructose moiety and the beta-anomeric configuration of the
CC       glycosidic linkages of its substrates. The enzyme released fructose
CC       from sucrose and raffinose, and the fructose polymer inulin is
CC       hydrolyzed quantitatively in an exo-type fashion.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing beta-D-fructofuranoside
CC         residues in beta-D-fructofuranosides.; EC=3.2.1.26;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10067};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is 90-95 degrees Celsius. Highly thermostable.;
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 32 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ001073; CAA04518.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE000512; AAD36485.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; D72255; D72255.
DR   RefSeq; NP_229215.1; NC_000853.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004081649.1; NZ_CP011107.1.
DR   PDB; 1UYP; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=2-432.
DR   PDB; 1W2T; X-ray; 1.87 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=2-432.
DR   PDBsum; 1UYP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1W2T; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O33833; -.
DR   SMR; O33833; -.
DR   STRING; 243274.THEMA_07250; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB04272; Citric acid.
DR   CAZy; GH32; Glycoside Hydrolase Family 32.
DR   PRIDE; O33833; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAD36485; AAD36485; TM_1414.
DR   KEGG; tma:TM1414; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1621; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; O33833; -.
DR   OMA; WMGVPDG; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1622507at2; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.2.1.26; 6331.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; O33833; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008183; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004564; F:beta-fructofuranosidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 2.115.10.20; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013320; ConA-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001362; Glyco_hydro_32.
DR   InterPro; IPR018053; Glyco_hydro_32_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013189; Glyco_hydro_32_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR013148; Glyco_hydro_32_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR023296; Glyco_hydro_beta-prop_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF08244; Glyco_hydro_32C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00251; Glyco_hydro_32N; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00640; Glyco_32; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49899; SSF49899; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF75005; SSF75005; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00609; GLYCOSYL_HYDROL_F32; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Glycosidase; Hydrolase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..432
FT                   /note="Beta-fructosidase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000169881"
FT   ACT_SITE        17
FT   BINDING         14..17
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         33
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         41
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         74..75
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         92
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         137..138
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         188..190
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         208
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         260
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   MUTAGEN         190
FT                   /note="E->A: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16411890"
FT   MUTAGEN         190
FT                   /note="E->D: Reduced activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16411890"
FT   STRAND          5..7
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          11..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          27..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          38..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          45..56
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          58..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          71..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          84..93
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          102..114
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          133..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          145..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   TURN            157..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          160..173
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          175..183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          190..197
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          200..207
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   TURN            208..211
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          212..221
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          224..233
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          236..238
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          240..244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          249..258
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   TURN            260..262
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   HELIX           263..265
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   HELIX           268..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          281..286
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          289..294
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   HELIX           296..301
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          302..311
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          313..316
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          320..322
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          324..339
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          344..350
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          353..357
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          368..372
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          377..386
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          389..394
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   TURN            395..397
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          398..403
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
FT   STRAND          412..427
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1W2T"
SQ   SEQUENCE   432 AA;  49841 MW;  39F61B2E1BC462B9 CRC64;
     MFKPNYHFFP ITGWMNDPNG LIFWKGKYHM FYQYNPRKPE WGNICWGHAV SDDLVHWRHL
     PVALYPDDET HGVFSGSAVE KDGKMFLVYT YYRDPTHNKG EKETQCVAMS ENGLDFVKYD
     GNPVISKPPE EGTHAFRDPK VNRSNGEWRM VLGSGKDEKI GRVLLYTSDD LFHWKYEGVI
     FEDETTKEIE CPDLVRIGEK DILIYSITST NSVLFSMGEL KEGKLNVEKR GLLDHGTDFY
     AAQTFFGTDR VVVIGWLQSW LRTGLYPTKR EGWNGVMSLP RELYVENNEL KVKPVDELLA
     LRKRKVFETA KSGTFLLDVK ENSYEIVCEF SGEIELRMGN ESEEVVITKS RDELIVDTTR
     SGVSGGEVRK STVEDEATNR IRAFLDSCSV EFFFNDSIAF SFRIHPENVY NILSVKSNQV
     KLEVFELENI WL
 
 
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