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BGALA_PENSQ
ID   BGALA_PENSQ             Reviewed;        1011 AA.
AC   Q700S9;
DT   13-JUL-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=Beta-galactosidase A {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=3.2.1.23 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11053867};
DE   AltName: Full=Lactase A;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=lacA;
OS   Penicillium sp.
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC   Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Penicillium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=5081;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.9 ANGSTROMS) OF
RP   41-1011 IN COMPLEX WITH GALACTOSE, GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-374; ASN-456;
RP   ASN-625; ASN-707; ASN-763; ASN-780 AND ASN-917, AND DISULFIDE BONDS.
RX   PubMed=15491613; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2004.09.012;
RA   Rojas A.L., Nagem R.A., Neustroev K.N., Arand M., Adamska M.,
RA   Eneyskaya E.V., Kulminskaya A.A., Garratt R.C., Golubev A.M.,
RA   Polikarpov I.;
RT   "Crystal structures of beta-galactosidase from Penicillium sp. and its
RT   complex with galactose.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 343:1281-1292(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   CRYSTALLIZATION, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBUNIT, AND SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=11053867; DOI=10.1107/s0907444900011756;
RA   Neustroev K.N., de Sousa E.A., Golubev A.M., Brandao Neto J.R.,
RA   Eneyskaya E.V., Kulminskaya A.A., Polikarpov I.;
RT   "Purification, crystallization and preliminary diffraction study of beta-
RT   galactosidase from Penicillium sp.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. D 56:1508-1509(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Cleaves beta-linked terminal galactosyl residues from
CC       gangliosides, glycoproteins, and glycosaminoglycans. Has high in vitro
CC       transglycosylation activity with p-nitrophenyl-beta-D-
CC       galactopyranoside, methyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside or lactose as a
CC       donor and galactose as an acceptor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11053867}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing beta-D-galactose residues
CC         in beta-D-galactosides.; EC=3.2.1.23;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11053867};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11053867}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11053867}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 35 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ629057; CAF32457.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PDB; 1TG7; X-ray; 1.90 A; A=41-1011.
DR   PDB; 1XC6; X-ray; 2.10 A; A=41-1011.
DR   PDBsum; 1TG7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1XC6; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q700S9; -.
DR   SMR; Q700S9; -.
DR   CAZy; GH35; Glycoside Hydrolase Family 35.
DR   iPTMnet; Q700S9; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q700S9; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q700S9; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004565; F:beta-galactosidase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005534; F:galactose binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005990; P:lactose catabolic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000272; P:polysaccharide catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 2.102.20.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.390.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR018954; Betagal_dom2.
DR   InterPro; IPR037110; Betagal_dom2_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR025972; BetaGal_dom3.
DR   InterPro; IPR036833; BetaGal_dom3_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR025300; BetaGal_jelly_roll_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR008979; Galactose-bd-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR031330; Gly_Hdrlase_35_cat.
DR   InterPro; IPR019801; Glyco_hydro_35_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001944; Glycoside_Hdrlase_35.
DR   InterPro; IPR017853; Glycoside_hydrolase_SF.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23421; PTHR23421; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF10435; BetaGal_dom2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13363; BetaGal_dom3; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13364; BetaGal_dom4_5; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF01301; Glyco_hydro_35; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00742; GLHYDRLASE35.
DR   SMART; SM01029; BetaGal_dom2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF117100; SSF117100; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49785; SSF49785; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51445; SSF51445; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01182; GLYCOSYL_HYDROL_F35; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Carbohydrate metabolism; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein;
KW   Glycosidase; Hydrolase; Polysaccharide degradation; Secreted; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           20..1011
FT                   /note="Beta-galactosidase A"
FT                   /id="PRO_5000072460"
FT   ACT_SITE        200
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   ACT_SITE        299
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         96
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15491613,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1XC6"
FT   BINDING         140..142
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15491613,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1XC6"
FT   BINDING         199
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15491613,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1XC6"
FT   BINDING         365
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15491613,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1XC6"
FT   CARBOHYD        374
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15491613,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1XC6"
FT   CARBOHYD        456
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15491613,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1XC6"
FT   CARBOHYD        625
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15491613,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1XC6"
FT   CARBOHYD        707
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15491613,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1XC6"
FT   CARBOHYD        763
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15491613,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1XC6"
FT   CARBOHYD        780
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15491613,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1XC6"
FT   CARBOHYD        917
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15491613,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1XC6"
FT   DISULFID        205..206
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15491613,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1XC6"
FT   DISULFID        267..316
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15491613,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1XC6"
FT   STRAND          44..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          53..55
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          58..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          62..66
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   HELIX           69..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   HELIX           75..77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   HELIX           78..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   TURN            87..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          92..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   HELIX           99..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   HELIX           113..115
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   HELIX           118..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          130..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   HELIX           144..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   HELIX           150..154
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   HELIX           164..183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   HELIX           186..188
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          190..195
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   HELIX           214..226
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          237..241
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          257..260
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   HELIX           282..289
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          296..303
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   HELIX           313..319
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   HELIX           322..333
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   TURN            334..336
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          338..343
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   HELIX           378..391
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   HELIX           394..397
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          399..401
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          405..411
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          415..421
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          429..437
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          444..446
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          448..452
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          455..459
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          461..464
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          466..468
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          474..482
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          485..500
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          503..510
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          515..521
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          527..531
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          537..541
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          544..550
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          556..560
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          563..569
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   HELIX           570..573
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          583..586
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   HELIX           593..597
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          601..603
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          605..614
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          617..626
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          628..634
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          641..644
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          647..649
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          659..663
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   HELIX           675..677
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          681..685
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   HELIX           687..689
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          698..700
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          714..717
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   HELIX           721..724
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          731..738
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          745..751
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          758..762
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          765..770
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          777..784
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          793..800
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   HELIX           815..817
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          821..827
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   HELIX           832..834
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          836..842
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   TURN            843..846
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   TURN            851..853
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          855..857
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   HELIX           862..865
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   TURN            866..869
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          870..872
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   TURN            883..885
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          887..900
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          911..915
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          925..931
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          934..940
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   TURN            941..943
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          948..951
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          960..970
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
FT   STRAND          981..985
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1TG7"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1011 AA;  109750 MW;  A8A5BD48354F791A CRC64;
     MKLLSSWVVA ALAAQAAGAA ISHKLDGFTI REHADPAKRA LLQKYVTWDE HSIFVNGERL
     MIFSGEVHPY RLPVASLYID IFEKVKALGF NCVSFYVDWA LLEGNPGHYS AEGIFDLQPF
     FDAAKEAGIY LLARPGPYIN AEVSGGGFPG WLQRVDGILR TSDEAYLKAT DNYASNIAAT
     IAKAQITNGG PIILYQPENE YSGACCGYNG FPDGSYMQYI EDHARDAGIV VPFISNDAWA
     AGHNAPGTGA GAVDIYGHDS YPLGFDCANP STWPSGNLPT YFHTSHEQQS PSTPYSLVEF
     QGGAFDPWGG VGFAKCAALL NHEFERVFYK NDFSFGVAFL NLYMIFGGTN WGNLGHPGGY
     TSYDYGSAIS ESRNITREKY SELKLLGNFA KVSPGYLVAN PGDLSTSTYT NTADLTVTPL
     LGSNSSASSF FVIRHSDYSS QASVEYKLTV PTSAGNLTIP QLGGSLTLSG RDSKIHVTDY
     DVAGTNILYS TAEVFTWKKF NNEKVLVLYG GPGEHHEFAV SGASSSSVVE GSSSGISSKK
     VGKALVVAWD VSTARRIVQV GSLKVFLLDR NSAYNYWVPQ VPTKGTAPGY SNQETTASSI
     IVKAGYLVRS AYLDGNDLHI QADFNATTPI EVVGAPSGAK NLVINGKKTQ TKVDKNGIWS
     ASVAYTAPKV QLPSLKSLKW KSVDTLPEAK NTYDDSAWTS ADHAYTNNSA HSLQTPTSLF
     ASDYGYHTGA LLFRGHFTAN GKEKTFFVQT KGGTAYGHSI WINETYVGSW AGTSINDNNN
     ATYTLPTLQS GKNYVITVVI DNMGLDEDWT IGSEDMKNPR GIIQYSLSGQ EASAISWKLT
     GNLGGENYRD TVRGPLNEGG LYAERQGFHQ PQPPTQKWDS SSPFTGLTKP GIRFYSTSFD
     LDLPSGYDIP LYFNFGNSTS TPAAYRVQLY VNGYQYGKYV NNIGPQTSFP VPEGILNYHG
     TNWLALSLWA QEDNGAKLDS FELINTTPVL TSLGEVKSVN QPKYQARKGA Y
 
 
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