BGAL_ENT38
ID BGAL_ENT38 Reviewed; 1028 AA.
AC A4W7D2;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 29-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE RecName: Full=Beta-galactosidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687};
DE Short=Beta-gal {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687};
DE EC=3.2.1.23 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687};
DE AltName: Full=Lactase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687};
GN Name=lacZ {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687}; OrderedLocusNames=Ent638_0928;
OS Enterobacter sp. (strain 638).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Enterobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=399742;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=638;
RX PubMed=20485560; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000943;
RA Taghavi S., van der Lelie D., Hoffman A., Zhang Y.B., Walla M.D.,
RA Vangronsveld J., Newman L., Monchy S.;
RT "Genome sequence of the plant growth promoting endophytic bacterium
RT Enterobacter sp. 638.";
RL PLoS Genet. 6:E1000943-E1000943(2010).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing beta-D-galactose residues
CC in beta-D-galactosides.; EC=3.2.1.23; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01687};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01687};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Na(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29101;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687};
CC Note=Binds 1 sodium ion per monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 2 family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687}.
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DR EMBL; CP000653; ABP59612.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012016333.1; NC_009436.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A4W7D2; -.
DR SMR; A4W7D2; -.
DR STRING; 399742.Ent638_0928; -.
DR CAZy; GH2; Glycoside Hydrolase Family 2.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABP59612; ABP59612; Ent638_0928.
DR KEGG; ent:Ent638_0928; -.
DR eggNOG; COG3250; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_002346_0_2_6; -.
DR OMA; HYTNIDY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 245411at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000230; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0009341; C:beta-galactosidase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004565; F:beta-galactosidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0030246; F:carbohydrate binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016052; P:carbohydrate catabolic process; IEA:UniProt.
DR Gene3D; 2.60.40.10; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 2.70.98.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01687; Beta_gal; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004199; B-gal_small/dom_5.
DR InterPro; IPR036156; Beta-gal/glucu_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011013; Gal_mutarotase_sf_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR008979; Galactose-bd-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR014718; GH-type_carb-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR006101; Glyco_hydro_2.
DR InterPro; IPR023232; Glyco_hydro_2_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR023933; Glyco_hydro_2_beta_Galsidase.
DR InterPro; IPR006103; Glyco_hydro_2_cat.
DR InterPro; IPR023230; Glyco_hydro_2_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006102; Glyco_hydro_2_Ig-like.
DR InterPro; IPR006104; Glyco_hydro_2_N.
DR InterPro; IPR017853; Glycoside_hydrolase_SF.
DR InterPro; IPR013783; Ig-like_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR032312; LacZ_4.
DR Pfam; PF02929; Bgal_small_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16353; DUF4981; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00703; Glyco_hydro_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02836; Glyco_hydro_2_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02837; Glyco_hydro_2_N; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00132; GLHYDRLASE2.
DR SMART; SM01038; Bgal_small_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF49303; SSF49303; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF49785; SSF49785; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51445; SSF51445; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF74650; SSF74650; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00719; GLYCOSYL_HYDROL_F2_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00608; GLYCOSYL_HYDROL_F2_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Glycosidase; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Sodium.
FT CHAIN 1..1028
FT /note="Beta-galactosidase"
FT /id="PRO_0000366985"
FT ACT_SITE 463
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT ACT_SITE 539
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT BINDING 104
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT BINDING 203
FT /ligand="Na(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29101"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT BINDING 203
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT BINDING 418
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT BINDING 420
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT BINDING 463
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT BINDING 463
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT BINDING 539..542
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT BINDING 599
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT BINDING 603
FT /ligand="Na(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29101"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT BINDING 606
FT /ligand="Na(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29101"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT BINDING 606
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT BINDING 1004
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT SITE 359
FT /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT SITE 393
FT /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
SQ SEQUENCE 1028 AA; 116441 MW; 57258FFE65A78032 CRC64;
MFTASPMSLS KILARRDWEN PGVTQWHRLP AHAPFNSWRD EASARADDNA SRKRSLNGDW
QFSYYAAPEQ VPDSWVTEDC ADAVTTPVPS NWQMQGFDTP IYTNVTYPIP VNPPFVPAEN
PTGCYSLTFE VDEQWLESGQ TRIVFDGVNS AFYLWCNGKW MGYSQDSRLP AEFDLSAVLR
PGTNRLAVLV LRWCDGSYLE DQDMWRMSGI FRDVSLLHKP HTHIADYHAV TELNADYDRA
KLQVEVALAG EQFADCEVTV TLWRDGLSVA TASAKPGSAI IDERGNWAER LNVTLPVNDP
ALWSAETPEL YRLTFALRDG QGEILDVEAC DVGFRCVEIS NGLLKVNGKP LLIRGVNRHE
HHPENGQVMD EATMRRDIEL MKQHNFNAVR CSHYPNHPLW YTLCDRYGLY VVDEANIETH
GMVPMSRLAD DPRWLPAMSE RVTRMVLRDR NHPSIIIWSL GNESGHGANH DALYRWVKTT
DPTRPVQYEG GGANTAATDI VCPMYARVDQ DQPFEAVPKW SLKKWIGMPD ETRPLILCEY
AHAMGNSFGG FAKYWQAFRN HPRLQGGFVW DWVDQALTKK DDNGNAFWAY GGDFGDTPND
RQFCLNGLVF PDRTPHPALF EAQRAQQFFN FTLVSTSPLV IDVHSDYLFR QCDNEQLRWN
IARDGEVLAS GEVALTIAPQ QTQRIEIDAP EFAAAAGEIW LNVDIVQTAA TAWSPADHRC
AWDQWQLPAP LYIAPPVEGT AKPDLKVKED VLEVSHQSQR WHFDRASGNL TQWWNNGTAT
LLAPLNDNFT RAPLDNDIGV SEATRIDPNA WVERWKAAGM YNLTPRLLLC EGEQLAQAVT
ITTLHAWESN GKALFLSRKV WKIDRAGVLH GDVQVQVAND IPQPARIGLS CQLAQTPQTA
SWLGLGPDEN YPDRKLAARQ GRWTLPLDAL HTAYIFPTDN GLRCDTRELT FDTHQLQGDF
HFSLSRYSQQ QLRDTSHHHL LEAEPGCWLN IDAFHMGVGG DDSWSPSVSP EFILQRREMR
YAFSWRQD