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BGAL_FELCA
ID   BGAL_FELCA              Reviewed;         669 AA.
AC   O19015; O18898;
DT   15-DEC-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE   RecName: Full=Beta-galactosidase;
DE            EC=3.2.1.23 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16278};
DE   AltName: Full=Acid beta-galactosidase;
DE            Short=Lactase;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=GLB1; Synonyms=BGAL;
OS   Felis catus (Cat) (Felis silvestris catus).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Carnivora; Feliformia; Felidae; Felinae; Felis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9685;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RA   Varadarajan G.S., Smith B.F., Foureman P., Martin D.R., Varadarajan U.,
RA   Georgeson M., Baker H.J.;
RT   "The sequence of feline lysosomal beta-galactosidase.";
RL   Submitted (JUN-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RA   Smith B.F., Foureman P., Georgeson M., Martin D.R., Baker H.J.;
RT   "The mutation in feline beta-galactosidase deficiency (GM1
RT   gangliosidosis).";
RL   Submitted (OCT-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Cleaves beta-linked terminal galactosyl residues from
CC       gangliosides, glycoproteins, and glycosaminoglycans.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16278}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing beta-D-galactose residues
CC         in beta-D-galactosides.; EC=3.2.1.23;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16278};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. May form higher multimers.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16278}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Lysosome {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16278}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 35 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF006749; AAB81350.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF029974; AAB86405.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001009860.1; NM_001009860.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O19015; -.
DR   SMR; O19015; -.
DR   STRING; 9685.ENSFCAP00000019661; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL2331052; -.
DR   CAZy; GH35; Glycoside Hydrolase Family 35.
DR   GeneID; 493927; -.
DR   KEGG; fca:493927; -.
DR   CTD; 2720; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0496; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; O19015; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 179316at2759; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.2.1.23; 2235.
DR   PRO; PR:O19015; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000011712; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0005764; C:lysosome; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005773; C:vacuole; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004565; F:beta-galactosidase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   InterPro; IPR026283; B-gal_1-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR025300; BetaGal_jelly_roll_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR008979; Galactose-bd-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR031330; Gly_Hdrlase_35_cat.
DR   InterPro; IPR019801; Glyco_hydro_35_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001944; Glycoside_Hdrlase_35.
DR   InterPro; IPR017853; Glycoside_hydrolase_SF.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23421; PTHR23421; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13364; BetaGal_dom4_5; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01301; Glyco_hydro_35; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006336; B-gal; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00742; GLHYDRLASE35.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49785; SSF49785; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51445; SSF51445; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01182; GLYCOSYL_HYDROL_F35; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Glycosidase; Hydrolase; Lysosome;
KW   Reference proteome; Signal; Zymogen.
FT   SIGNAL          1..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   PROPEP          25..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000012183"
FT   CHAIN           30..669
FT                   /note="Beta-galactosidase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000012184"
FT   REGION          649..669
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        189
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16278"
FT   ACT_SITE        269
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16278"
FT   BINDING         84
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16278"
FT   BINDING         130
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16278"
FT   BINDING         188
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16278"
FT   BINDING         334
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16278"
FT   CARBOHYD        27
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        248
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        465
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        499
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        547
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        557
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        196..231
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16278"
FT   DISULFID        628..636
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16278"
FT   CONFLICT        483
FT                   /note="R -> P (in Ref. 2; AAB86405)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   669 AA;  75230 MW;  35B84933BB5E2F76 CRC64;
     MDFPGAARLL SLLLVPLLLG PARGLRNASQ RTFKIDYGHN RFLKDGQPFR YISGSIHYFR
     VPRFYWKDRL LKMKMAGLNA IQTYVPWNFH EPQPGQYQFS GEHDVEYFLK LAHELGLLVI
     LRPGPYICAE WDMGGLPAWL LLKESIILRS SDPDYLAAVD KWLGVLLPKM KPLLYQNGGP
     IITVQVENEY GSYFTCDYDY LRFLQRRFRD HLGGDVLLFT TDGAHEKFLQ CGALQGIYAT
     VDFGPDANIT AAFQIQRKSE PRGPLVNSEF YTGWLDHWGQ PHSRVRTEVV ASSLHDVLAH
     GANVNLYMFI GGTNFAYWNG ANIPYQPQPT SYDYDAPLSE AGDLTDKYFA LRDVIRKFEK
     VPEGFIPPST PKFAYGKVAL QKLKTVEDAL NVLCPAGPIK SLYPLTFIQV KQYFGFVLYR
     TTLPQDCSNP TPLSSPLNGV RDRAYVAVDG VPQGVLERSY VITLNITGQA GATLDLLVEN
     MGRVNYGRYI NDFKGLISNL TLGSSVLTDW MIFPLDTEDA VRSHLGGWHG RNHGRQDNKA
     FAHHSSNYTL PAFYAGNFSI PSGIPDLPQD TFIQFSGWTK GQVWINGFNL GRYWPGRGPQ
     VTLFVPRHIL VTSAPNTIMV LELERAPCDD NGPELCTVEF VDRPLISATP TSSHPLPDLS
     DRDSGWDRV
 
 
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