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BGAL_PECAS
ID   BGAL_PECAS              Reviewed;        1040 AA.
AC   Q6D736;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-AUG-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=Beta-galactosidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687};
DE            Short=Beta-gal {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687};
DE            EC=3.2.1.23 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687};
DE   AltName: Full=Lactase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687};
GN   Name=lacZ {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687}; OrderedLocusNames=ECA1490;
OS   Pectobacterium atrosepticum (strain SCRI 1043 / ATCC BAA-672) (Erwinia
OS   carotovora subsp. atroseptica).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Pectobacteriaceae; Pectobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=218491;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SCRI 1043 / ATCC BAA-672;
RX   PubMed=15263089; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0402424101;
RA   Bell K.S., Sebaihia M., Pritchard L., Holden M.T.G., Hyman L.J.,
RA   Holeva M.C., Thomson N.R., Bentley S.D., Churcher L.J.C., Mungall K.,
RA   Atkin R., Bason N., Brooks K., Chillingworth T., Clark K., Doggett J.,
RA   Fraser A., Hance Z., Hauser H., Jagels K., Moule S., Norbertczak H.,
RA   Ormond D., Price C., Quail M.A., Sanders M., Walker D., Whitehead S.,
RA   Salmond G.P.C., Birch P.R.J., Parkhill J., Toth I.K.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the enterobacterial phytopathogen Erwinia carotovora
RT   subsp. atroseptica and characterization of virulence factors.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:11105-11110(2004).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing beta-D-galactose residues
CC         in beta-D-galactosides.; EC=3.2.1.23; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01687};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01687};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Na(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29101;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687};
CC       Note=Binds 1 sodium ion per monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 2 family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687}.
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DR   EMBL; BX950851; CAG74399.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011093073.1; NC_004547.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6D736; -.
DR   SMR; Q6D736; -.
DR   STRING; 218491.ECA1490; -.
DR   CAZy; GH2; Glycoside Hydrolase Family 2.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAG74399; CAG74399; ECA1490.
DR   KEGG; eca:ECA1490; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|218491.5.peg.1529; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG3250; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_002346_0_2_6; -.
DR   OMA; SNWQLQG; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 245411at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007966; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0009341; C:beta-galactosidase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004565; F:beta-galactosidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0030246; F:carbohydrate binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016052; P:carbohydrate catabolic process; IEA:UniProt.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.10; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 2.70.98.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01687; Beta_gal; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004199; B-gal_small/dom_5.
DR   InterPro; IPR036156; Beta-gal/glucu_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011013; Gal_mutarotase_sf_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR008979; Galactose-bd-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR014718; GH-type_carb-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR006101; Glyco_hydro_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR023232; Glyco_hydro_2_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR023933; Glyco_hydro_2_beta_Galsidase.
DR   InterPro; IPR006103; Glyco_hydro_2_cat.
DR   InterPro; IPR023230; Glyco_hydro_2_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR006102; Glyco_hydro_2_Ig-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR006104; Glyco_hydro_2_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR017853; Glycoside_hydrolase_SF.
DR   InterPro; IPR013783; Ig-like_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR032312; LacZ_4.
DR   Pfam; PF02929; Bgal_small_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16353; DUF4981; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00703; Glyco_hydro_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02836; Glyco_hydro_2_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02837; Glyco_hydro_2_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00132; GLHYDRLASE2.
DR   SMART; SM01038; Bgal_small_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49303; SSF49303; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49785; SSF49785; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51445; SSF51445; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF74650; SSF74650; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00719; GLYCOSYL_HYDROL_F2_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00608; GLYCOSYL_HYDROL_F2_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Glycosidase; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   Sodium.
FT   CHAIN           1..1040
FT                   /note="Beta-galactosidase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000366986"
FT   ACT_SITE        472
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT   ACT_SITE        548
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT   BINDING         111
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT   BINDING         210
FT                   /ligand="Na(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29101"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT   BINDING         210
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT   BINDING         427
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT   BINDING         429
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT   BINDING         472
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT   BINDING         472
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT   BINDING         548..551
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT   BINDING         608
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT   BINDING         612
FT                   /ligand="Na(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29101"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT   BINDING         615
FT                   /ligand="Na(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29101"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT   BINDING         615
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT   BINDING         1016
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT   SITE            368
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
FT   SITE            402
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01687"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1040 AA;  119655 MW;  040D728F9B080D06 CRC64;
     MSDSVLSNPT RQHATLREIL ARRDWENPAC TNYQRLPAHP PFNSWRNVAA AHQDEPSQRL
     RRLNGEWKFS YFTRPEAVPE SWLQQDLPDS ATIPVPSNWQ LQGYDTPIYT NVKYPIPVNP
     PYVPEDNPTG CYSLTFKVNH DWLSCGQTRV IFDGVNSAFY LWCNGHWVGY SQDSRLPAEF
     DISRYLTTGE NRLAVMVLRW SDGSYLEDQD MWRMSGIFRD VTLLHKPTVH LGDIQLTTPL
     SADFRHGTLD IQVKATLSES EAKNYRVHAQ LWRGNNLIGE TRQAFGSDIV DERGTYHDRA
     SLRLDVTRPD LWSAELPHLY RAVIALETAE GELLEAEAYD VGFRKVEISN GLLLLNGKPL
     LIRGVNRHEH HPQNGQVMDE ETMRRDIMLM KQHNFNAVRC SHYPNHPLWY RLCDRYGLYV
     VDEANIETHG MQPMNRLSDD PMWLPAYSER VSRMVQRDRN HPCIIIWSLG NESGYGANHD
     ALYQWIKRHD PTRPVHYEGG GANSRATDIV CPMYARVDED QPFPNVPKWS ISKWISMPNE
     HRPLILCEYA HAMGNSLGGF ARYWKAFRQY PRLQGGFIWD WVDQALIRHD EQGNAYWAYG
     GDFGDMPNDR QFCLDGLLFP DRTPHPSLYE AQRAQQHIQF VWQAESPCEL RVTSEYLFRH
     TDNEQLNWHI TLDDKTLVEG SLPLKLAPQA TQTLTLLESL PTVDRAGEIW LNVEVVQPKE
     TAWSKANHRC AWDQWQLPIP LHLPEASCSK QKIPPVLRAS DIYFDVVQGE QHWRFNRQSG
     LLEQWWTADT PALLTPLQDQ FVRAPLDNDI GISEVDRIDP HAWAERWKSA GLYQLQTQCV
     AIQADQLADA VHIVTEHVFR HAGQILLRSK KRWQIDAYGV MTVDVDVDVA TVLPSLARVG
     LSCQLADVAP QVSWIGLGPH ENYPDRQLAA QHGHWNLPLD DLHTPYIFPS ENGLRCNTRA
     LTYGKWAITG NFHFGLSRYG LTQLMTCTHH HLLEKEKGVW LNLDGFHMGI GGDDSWSPSV
     HCDDLLTATH YHYRVAIQRH
 
 
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