ABDH_SALPA
ID ABDH_SALPA Reviewed; 474 AA.
AC Q5PHV8;
DT 09-JAN-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 09-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE RecName: Full=Gamma-aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01275};
DE Short=ABALDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01275};
DE EC=1.2.1.19 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01275};
DE AltName: Full=1-pyrroline dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01275};
DE AltName: Full=4-aminobutanal dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01275};
DE AltName: Full=5-aminopentanal dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01275};
DE EC=1.2.1.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01275};
GN Name=patD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01275}; OrderedLocusNames=SPA1271;
OS Salmonella paratyphi A (strain ATCC 9150 / SARB42).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=295319;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 9150 / SARB42;
RX PubMed=15531882; DOI=10.1038/ng1470;
RA McClelland M., Sanderson K.E., Clifton S.W., Latreille P., Porwollik S.,
RA Sabo A., Meyer R., Bieri T., Ozersky P., McLellan M., Harkins C.R.,
RA Wang C., Nguyen C., Berghoff A., Elliott G., Kohlberg S., Strong C., Du F.,
RA Carter J., Kremizki C., Layman D., Leonard S., Sun H., Fulton L., Nash W.,
RA Miner T., Minx P., Delehaunty K., Fronick C., Magrini V., Nhan M.,
RA Warren W., Florea L., Spieth J., Wilson R.K.;
RT "Comparison of genome degradation in Paratyphi A and Typhi, human-
RT restricted serovars of Salmonella enterica that cause typhoid.";
RL Nat. Genet. 36:1268-1274(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidation 4-aminobutanal (gamma-
CC aminobutyraldehyde) to 4-aminobutanoate (gamma-aminobutyrate or GABA).
CC This is the second step in one of two pathways for putrescine
CC degradation, where putrescine is converted into 4-aminobutanoate via 4-
CC aminobutanal. Also functions as a 5-aminopentanal dehydrogenase in a a
CC L-lysine degradation pathway to succinate that proceeds via cadaverine,
CC glutarate and L-2-hydroxyglutarate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01275}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=4-aminobutanal + H2O + NAD(+) = 4-aminobutanoate + 2 H(+) +
CC NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19105, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:58264,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59888; EC=1.2.1.19; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01275};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19106;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01275};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5-aminopentanal + H2O + NAD(+) = 5-aminopentanoate + 2 H(+) +
CC NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:61632, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:144896,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:356010; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01275};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:61633;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01275};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine degradation; putrescine degradation; 4-
CC aminobutanoate from 4-aminobutanal: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01275}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01275}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01275}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: 4-aminobutanal can spontaneously cyclize to 1-pyrroline,
CC and 5-aminopentanal to 1-piperideine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01275}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family. Gamma-
CC aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01275}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=AAV77220.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; CP000026; AAV77220.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5PHV8; -.
DR SMR; Q5PHV8; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAV77220; AAV77220; SPA1271.
DR KEGG; spt:SPA1271; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_005391_1_0_6; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00188; UER00292.
DR Proteomes; UP000008185; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0033737; F:1-pyrroline dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0019145; F:aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019477; P:L-lysine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009447; P:putrescine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07092; ALDH_ABALDH-YdcW; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.309.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.605.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01275; Aldedh_Prr; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR016161; Ald_DH/histidinol_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR016163; Ald_DH_C.
DR InterPro; IPR029510; Ald_DH_CS_GLU.
DR InterPro; IPR016162; Ald_DH_N.
DR InterPro; IPR015590; Aldehyde_DH_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR015657; Aminobutyraldehyde_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR017749; PatD.
DR Pfam; PF00171; Aldedh; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53720; SSF53720; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03374; ABALDH; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00687; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_GLU; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NAD; Oxidoreductase.
FT CHAIN 1..474
FT /note="Gamma-aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_0000269698"
FT ACT_SITE 246
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01275"
FT ACT_SITE 280
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01275"
FT BINDING 146..148
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01275"
FT BINDING 172..175
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01275"
FT BINDING 209
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01275"
FT BINDING 225..228
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01275"
FT BINDING 280
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01275"
SQ SEQUENCE 474 AA; 51178 MW; 46373A0205DC51AC CRC64;
MQYQLLINGV LVDGEGERQS VYNPATGEVI LEIAEASPAQ IDAAVQAAVN TFAEWGQTTP
KARAECLLKL ADSIEQNALE FARLESQNCG KPLHCVINDE IPAIVDVFRF FAGAARCLSG
LAAGEYLEGH TSMIRRDPIG VVASIAPWNY PLMMAAWKLA PALAAGNCVV IKPSEITPLT
ALKLAALAKD IFPPGVLNVL FGRGQTVGDV LTGHEKVRMV SLTGSIATGE HILRHTAPAI
KRTHMELGGK APVIVFDDAD LDAVAQGVRT FGFYNAGQDC TAACRIYAQR GIYDALVEKL
GNAVSSLKMG APEDESTELG PLSSLAHLKR VTAAVEEAKA LSHIRVITGG SQTEGKGYYF
APTLLADAKQ EDAIVQREVF GPVVSITVFD DEDQVLRWGN DSRYGLASSV WTQDVGRAHR
LSARLQYGCT WINTHFMLVS EMPHGGQKQS GYGKDMSLYG LEDYTLVRHI MVKH
