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BGAT1_RAT
ID   BGAT1_RAT               Reviewed;         348 AA.
AC   Q9ET32; Q8CFC5; Q8CFC6; Q8R005; Q8R4Y3; Q8R552;
DT   16-DEC-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 119.
DE   RecName: Full=Histo-blood group ABO system transferase 1;
DE   AltName: Full=Blood group A glycosyltransferase 1;
DE   AltName: Full=Cis-AB transferase 1;
DE   AltName: Full=Fucosylglycoprotein 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase;
DE   AltName: Full=Fucosylglycoprotein alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase;
DE   AltName: Full=Glycoprotein-fucosylgalactoside alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase;
DE            EC=2.4.1.40 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16442};
DE   AltName: Full=Glycoprotein-fucosylgalactoside alpha-galactosyltransferase;
DE            EC=2.4.1.37 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16442};
DE   AltName: Full=Histo-blood group A transferase;
DE            Short=A transferase;
DE   AltName: Full=Histo-blood group B transferase;
DE            Short=B transferase;
DE   AltName: Full=N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase A blood group-like enzyme;
DE   AltName: Full=NAGAT 1;
GN   Name=Abo; Synonyms=Abo1;
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ALLELE A1), FUNCTION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   STRAIN=BDIX; TISSUE=Stomach;
RX   PubMed=12180981; DOI=10.1046/j.1432-1033.2002.03094.x;
RA   Cailleau-Thomas A., Le Moullac-Vaidye B., Rocher J., Bouhours D.,
RA   Szpirer C., Le Pendu J.;
RT   "Cloning of a rat gene encoding the histo-blood group A enzyme. Tissue
RT   expression of the gene and of the A and B antigens.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 269:4040-4047(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA] (ALLELES A1 AND A2), AND
RP   INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=Sprague-Dawley;
RX   PubMed=11842091; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m112287200;
RA   Olson F.J., Johansson M.E., Klinga-Levan K., Bouhours D., Enerbaeck L.,
RA   Hansson G.C., Karlsson N.G.;
RT   "Blood group A glycosyltransferase occurring as alleles with high sequence
RT   difference is transiently induced during a Nippostrongylus brasiliensis
RT   parasite infection.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 277:15044-15052(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ALLELES A2; A3 AND A4), AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   STRAIN=Wistar;
RX   PubMed=12237302; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m206439200;
RA   Iwamoto S., Kumada M., Kamesaki T., Okuda H., Kajii E., Inagaki T.,
RA   Saikawa D., Takeuchi K., Ohgawara S., Takahashi R., Ueda S., Inoue S.,
RA   Tahara K., Hakamata Y., Kobayashi E.;
RT   "Rat encodes the paralogous gene equivalent of the human histo-blood group
RT   ABO gene. Association with antigen expression by overexpression of human
RT   ABO transferase.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 277:46463-46469(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Posseses strong A transferase activity and a weak B
CC       transferase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12180981}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=an alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactosyl derivative + UDP-
CC         N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine = an N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl-
CC         (1->3)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->2)]-beta-D-galactosyl derivative + H(+) +
CC         UDP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19021, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:58223,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:67138, ChEBI:CHEBI:140327, ChEBI:CHEBI:140559;
CC         EC=2.4.1.40; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16442};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=an alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactosyl derivative + UDP-
CC         alpha-D-galactose = an alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-
CC         (1->2)]-beta-D-galactosyl derivative + H(+) + UDP;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14349, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:58223,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:66914, ChEBI:CHEBI:140327, ChEBI:CHEBI:140328;
CC         EC=2.4.1.37; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16442};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16442};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mn(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16442};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein glycosylation.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16442}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Golgi apparatus, Golgi stack membrane; Single-
CC       pass type II membrane protein. Secreted. Note=Membrane-bound form in
CC       trans cisternae of Golgi. Secreted into the body fluid (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Tongue, esophagus, large intestine, stomach,
CC       caecum, pancreas, uterus, seminal vesicle, submaxillary gland, parotid
CC       gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, salivary gland and thymus (at
CC       protein level). Esophagus, large intestine, stomach, kidney, urinary
CC       bladder, uterus and thymus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12180981,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12237302}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: During a Nippostrongylus brasiliensis parasite infection.
CC       The expression is a transient event, with a maximum at day 6 of the 13-
CC       day-long infection. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11842091}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The conserved DXD motif is involved in cofactor binding. The
CC       manganese ion interacts with the beta-phosphate group of UDP and may
CC       also have a role in catalysis.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 6 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF264018; AAF74758.2; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF296761; AAL98710.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF296762; AAL98711.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF469945; AAL82445.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF469946; AAL82446.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AH011509; AAL82447.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB081649; BAC16245.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB081650; BAC16246.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB081651; BAC16247.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_075582.3; NM_023094.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9ET32; -.
DR   SMR; Q9ET32; -.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000006553; -.
DR   CAZy; GT6; Glycosyltransferase Family 6.
DR   GlyGen; Q9ET32; 1 site.
DR   PaxDb; Q9ET32; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSRNOT00000006553; ENSRNOP00000006553; ENSRNOG00000039906.
DR   Ensembl; ENSRNOT00000074271; ENSRNOP00000065701; ENSRNOG00000039906.
DR   GeneID; 65270; -.
DR   KEGG; rno:65270; -.
DR   UCSC; RGD:628609; rat.
DR   CTD; 65270; -.
DR   RGD; 628609; Abo.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QQAJ; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00950000182858; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_062445_0_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9ET32; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1204439at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9ET32; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF330991; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.4.1.40; 5301.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00378; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9ET32; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Chromosome 3.
DR   Genevisible; Q9ET32; RN.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005794; C:Golgi apparatus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0032580; C:Golgi cisterna membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0031982; C:vesicle; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004381; F:fucosylgalactoside 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0004380; F:glycoprotein-fucosylgalactoside alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0042742; P:defense response to bacterium; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030259; P:lipid glycosylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006486; P:protein glycosylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.550.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005076; Glyco_trans_6.
DR   InterPro; IPR029044; Nucleotide-diphossugar_trans.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10462; PTHR10462; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03414; Glyco_transf_6; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53448; SSF53448; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Glycoprotein; Glycosyltransferase; Golgi apparatus; Manganese; Membrane;
KW   Metal-binding; Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal-anchor; Transferase;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..348
FT                   /note="Histo-blood group ABO system transferase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000356179"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..11
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        12..32
FT                   /note="Helical; Signal-anchor for type II membrane protein"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        33..348
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   ACT_SITE        298
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14769"
FT   BINDING         116..118
FT                   /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:67138"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16442"
FT   BINDING         121
FT                   /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:67138"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16442"
FT   BINDING         206..208
FT                   /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:67138"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16442"
FT   BINDING         206
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14769"
FT   BINDING         208
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14769"
FT   BINDING         228
FT                   /ligand="an alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactosyl
FT                   derivative"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:140327"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16442"
FT   BINDING         240
FT                   /ligand="an alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactosyl
FT                   derivative"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:140327"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16442"
FT   BINDING         298
FT                   /ligand="an alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactosyl
FT                   derivative"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:140327"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16442"
FT   BINDING         321
FT                   /ligand="an alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactosyl
FT                   derivative"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:140327"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16442"
FT   CARBOHYD        108
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   VARIANT         22
FT                   /note="L -> I (in allele A4)"
FT   VARIANT         24
FT                   /note="L -> S (in allele A3)"
FT   VARIANT         35
FT                   /note="K -> R (in allele A2 and allele A3)"
FT   VARIANT         36
FT                   /note="I -> F (in allele A2 and allele A4)"
FT   VARIANT         37
FT                   /note="Q -> H (in allele A2)"
FT   VARIANT         43..44
FT                   /note="GG -> AV (in allele A2)"
FT   VARIANT         46
FT                   /note="T -> S (in allele A4)"
FT   VARIANT         53
FT                   /note="T -> M (in allele A2, allele A3 and allele A4)"
FT   VARIANT         56..57
FT                   /note="QK -> HE (in allele A2, allele A3 and allele A4)"
FT   VARIANT         65
FT                   /note="A -> T (in allele A3 and allele A4)"
FT   VARIANT         70
FT                   /note="N -> K (in allele A3 and allele A4)"
FT   VARIANT         71..73
FT                   /note="VLT -> MLK (in allele A4)"
FT   VARIANT         75
FT                   /note="I -> T (in allele A2 and allele A3)"
FT   VARIANT         106
FT                   /note="L -> T (in allele A4)"
FT   VARIANT         107
FT                   /note="Q -> R (in allele A2 and allele A4)"
FT   VARIANT         146
FT                   /note="V -> I (in allele A3)"
FT   VARIANT         152
FT                   /note="S -> A (in allele A2, allele A3 and allele A4)"
FT   VARIANT         164
FT                   /note="K -> R (in allele A2, allele A3 and allele A4)"
FT   VARIANT         197
FT                   /note="H -> Y (in allele A2)"
FT   VARIANT         205
FT                   /note="G -> A (in allele A4)"
FT   VARIANT         222
FT                   /note="A -> S (in allele A4)"
FT   VARIANT         233
FT                   /note="R -> S (in allele A4)"
FT   VARIANT         235
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in allele A4)"
FT   VARIANT         245
FT                   /note="P -> S (in allele A4)"
FT   VARIANT         253
FT                   /note="R -> G (in allele A4)"
FT   VARIANT         270
FT                   /note="V -> L (in allele A2, allele A3 and allele A4)"
FT   VARIANT         281
FT                   /note="Q -> K (in allele A2, allele A3 and allele A4)"
FT   VARIANT         284
FT                   /note="V -> L (in allele A4)"
FT   VARIANT         287
FT                   /note="Q -> K (in allele A2 and allele A3)"
FT   VARIANT         300
FT                   /note="H -> Y (in allele A2 and allele A3)"
SQ   SEQUENCE   348 AA;  40375 MW;  FC5E572B100ED7B3 CRC64;
     MDLRGRPKCY SLHLGILPFI VLVLVFFGYG FLSHKIQEFR NPGGETCMAT RQTDVQKVVS
     VPRMAYPQPN VLTPIRNDVL VFTPWLAPII WEGTFNIDIL NEQFKLQNTT IGLTVFAIKK
     YVVFLKLFLE TAEQHFMVGH KVIYYVFTDR PSDVPQVPLG AGRKLVVLTV RNYTRWQDVS
     MHRMEMISHF SEQRFQHEVD YLVCGDVDMK FSDHVGVEIL SALFGTLHPG FYRSRRESFT
     YERRPKSQAY IPRDEGDFYY AGGFFGGSVV EVHHLTKACH QAMVEDQANG IEAVWHDESH
     LNKYLLYHKP TKVLSPEYVW DQKLLGWPSI MKKLRYVAVP KNHQAIRN
 
 
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