SELU_NITEC
ID SELU_NITEC Reviewed; 388 AA.
AC Q0AFI5;
DT 26-JUN-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 17-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 90.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA 2-selenouridine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01622};
DE EC=2.9.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01622};
GN Name=selU {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01622}; OrderedLocusNames=Neut_1655;
OS Nitrosomonas eutropha (strain DSM 101675 / C91 / Nm57).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Nitrosomonadales;
OC Nitrosomonadaceae; Nitrosomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=335283;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 101675 / C91 / Nm57;
RX PubMed=17991028; DOI=10.1111/j.1462-2920.2007.01409.x;
RA Stein L.Y., Arp D.J., Berube P.M., Chain P.S., Hauser L., Jetten M.S.,
RA Klotz M.G., Larimer F.W., Norton J.M., Op den Camp H.J.M., Shin M., Wei X.;
RT "Whole-genome analysis of the ammonia-oxidizing bacterium, Nitrosomonas
RT eutropha C91: implications for niche adaptation.";
RL Environ. Microbiol. 9:2993-3007(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the post-transcriptional modification of the
CC uridine at the wobble position (U34) of tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and
CC tRNA(Gln). Catalyzes the conversion of 2-thiouridine (S2U-RNA) to 2-
CC selenouridine (Se2U-RNA). Acts in a two-step process involving
CC geranylation of 2-thiouridine (S2U) to S-geranyl-2-thiouridine (geS2U)
CC and subsequent selenation of the latter derivative to 2-selenouridine
CC (Se2U) in the tRNA chain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01622}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2E)-geranyl diphosphate + 5-methylaminomethyl-2-
CC thiouridine(34) in tRNA + H(+) + H2O + selenophosphate = (2E)-
CC thiogeraniol + 5-methylaminomethyl-2-selenouridine(34) in tRNA +
CC diphosphate + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42716, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10195,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10196, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16144, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58057, ChEBI:CHEBI:74455, ChEBI:CHEBI:82743,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:143703; EC=2.9.1.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01622};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42717;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01622};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2E)-geranyl diphosphate + 5-methylaminomethyl-2-
CC thiouridine(34) in tRNA = 5-methylaminomethyl-S-(2E)-geranyl-
CC thiouridine(34) in tRNA + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14085,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10195, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14654, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58057, ChEBI:CHEBI:74455, ChEBI:CHEBI:140632;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01622};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14086;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01622};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5-methylaminomethyl-S-(2E)-geranyl-thiouridine(34) in tRNA +
CC H(+) + selenophosphate = (2E)-thiogeraniol + 5-methylaminomethyl-2-
CC (Se-phospho)selenouridine(34) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:60172,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14654, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:15523, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16144, ChEBI:CHEBI:140632, ChEBI:CHEBI:143702,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:143703; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01622};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:60173;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01622};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5-methylaminomethyl-2-(Se-phospho)selenouridine(34) in tRNA +
CC H2O = 5-methylaminomethyl-2-selenouridine(34) in tRNA + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:60176, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10196, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:15523,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:82743,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:143702; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01622};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:60177;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01622};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01622}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SelU family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01622}.
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DR EMBL; CP000450; ABI59897.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011634703.1; NC_008344.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q0AFI5; -.
DR SMR; Q0AFI5; -.
DR STRING; 335283.Neut_1655; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABI59897; ABI59897; Neut_1655.
DR KEGG; net:Neut_1655; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2603; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_043456_1_0_4; -.
DR OMA; RPLVYCW; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1052499at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001966; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0016765; F:transferase activity, transferring alkyl or aryl (other than methyl) groups; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043828; F:tRNA 2-selenouridine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0002098; P:tRNA wobble uridine modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.250.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01622; tRNA_sel_U_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR InterPro; IPR001763; Rhodanese-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036873; Rhodanese-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR017582; SelU.
DR Pfam; PF00581; Rhodanese; 1.
DR SMART; SM00450; RHOD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52821; SSF52821; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03167; tRNA_sel_U_synt; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50206; RHODANESE_3; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Selenium; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..388
FT /note="tRNA 2-selenouridine synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000292702"
FT DOMAIN 15..138
FT /note="Rhodanese"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01622"
FT ACT_SITE 98
FT /note="S-selanylcysteine intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01622"
SQ SEQUENCE 388 AA; 44008 MW; B43DE88DE91923F2 CRC64;
MNNPNIDSDE LTALFTADTP LIDVRAPLEF ILGSLPGSVN LPILNNEERA LVGTTYKQQG
SEAAVMLGHE MISGQAKQDR LQQWLDFIRQ HPRTVLYCFR GGKRSQITQQ WLKDAGVDRP
LIIGGYKQAR QFLINTIDRF SENHTLLVIT GPTGSGKTQL IQEIRNSYPV LDIEALARHR
GSAFGGMSLP QPTQIDFENQ LAVNLLKLKQ NYLFDPVVVE DESRHTGRVY LPASFFEHMR
SSEIIWVDEP LNTRVDNIFG DYIVATPIGQ AQQARRNTQP LSSATEIQEI LCQQALLLFD
KYASALQAIS KKLGGVRFQE VSQDLENARS SFVNRNEIQS NKTWIEKLVR YYYDPLYLGS
LQRRQVNPCF KGSRQAAIDY LRARKQHA
