SELX_STAAE
ID SELX_STAAE Reviewed; 203 AA.
AC A0A0H3K6X4;
DT 03-JUL-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-SEP-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 29.
DE RecName: Full=Enterotoxin-like toxin X {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28880920};
GN Name=selX {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28880920}; OrderedLocusNames=NWMN_0362;
OS Staphylococcus aureus (strain Newman).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC Staphylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=426430;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Newman;
RX PubMed=17951380; DOI=10.1128/jb.01000-07;
RA Baba T., Bae T., Schneewind O., Takeuchi F., Hiramatsu K.;
RT "Genome sequence of Staphylococcus aureus strain Newman and comparative
RT analysis of staphylococcal genomes: polymorphism and evolution of two major
RT pathogenicity islands.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 190:300-310(2008).
RN [2]
RP FUNCTION, DOMAIN, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-167; LYS-170 AND GLN-173.
RX PubMed=28880920; DOI=10.1371/journal.ppat.1006461;
RA Tuffs S.W., James D.B.A., Bestebroer J., Richards A.C., Goncheva M.I.,
RA O'Shea M., Wee B.A., Seo K.S., Schlievert P.M., Lengeling A.,
RA van Strijp J.A., Torres V.J., Fitzgerald J.R.;
RT "The Staphylococcus aureus superantigen SElX is a bifunctional toxin that
RT inhibits neutrophil function.";
RL PLoS Pathog. 13:E1006461-E1006461(2017).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Plays a role in the inhibition of the host innate immune
CC system. Inhibits phagocytosis and killing by human neutrophils by
CC interacting with multiple neutrophil surface glycoproteins in a sialic
CC acid-dependent manner. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28880920}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q2G0X7}.
CC -!- INDUCTION: Under the control of the Staphylococcus aureus exotoxin
CC expression (Sae) two component gene regulatory system.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G0Z026}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal domain contains a V-shape binding site for
CC sialyl Lewis X. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28880920}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the staphylococcal/streptococcal toxin family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AP009351; BAF66634.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000475326.1; NZ_CP023390.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0H3K6X4; -.
DR SMR; A0A0H3K6X4; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAF66634; BAF66634; NWMN_0362.
DR KEGG; sae:NWMN_0362; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_127691_0_0_9; -.
DR OMA; HLEGTYR; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006386; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR InterPro; IPR016091; SuperAg_toxin_C.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54334; SSF54334; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Secreted.
FT CHAIN 1..203
FT /note="Enterotoxin-like toxin X"
FT /id="PRO_0000447512"
FT REGION 164..180
FT /note="Sialic acid-binding motif"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:28880920"
FT MUTAGEN 167
FT /note="E->A: Loss of interaction with neutrophils."
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28880920"
FT MUTAGEN 170
FT /note="K->A: Loss of interaction with neutrophils."
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28880920"
FT MUTAGEN 173
FT /note="Q->A: Loss of interaction with neutrophils."
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28880920"
SQ SEQUENCE 203 AA; 23165 MW; 3E297272D8E9B772 CRC64;
MFKKYDSKNS IVLKSILSLG IIYGGTFGIY PKADASTQNS SSVQDKQLQK VEEVPNNSEK
ALVKKLYDRY SKDTINGKSN KSRNWVYSER PLNENQVRIH LEGTYTVAGR VYTPKRNITL
NKEVVTLKEL DHIIRFAHIS YGLYMGEHLP KGNIVINTKD GGKYTLESHK ELQKDRENVK
INTADIKNVT FKLVKSVNDI EQV