SERC_MYCLE
ID SERC_MYCLE Reviewed; 376 AA.
AC O33062;
DT 01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 138.
DE RecName: Full=Putative phosphoserine aminotransferase;
DE EC=2.6.1.52 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160};
DE AltName: Full=Phosphohydroxythreonine aminotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160};
DE Short=PSAT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160};
GN Name=serC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160}; OrderedLocusNames=ML2136;
GN ORFNames=MLCB57.37c;
OS Mycobacterium leprae (strain TN).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272631;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=TN;
RX PubMed=11234002; DOI=10.1038/35059006;
RA Cole S.T., Eiglmeier K., Parkhill J., James K.D., Thomson N.R.,
RA Wheeler P.R., Honore N., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA Mungall K.L., Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R.,
RA Davies R.M., Devlin K., Duthoy S., Feltwell T., Fraser A., Hamlin N.,
RA Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K., Lacroix C., Maclean J., Moule S.,
RA Murphy L.D., Oliver K., Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rutherford K.M.,
RA Rutter S., Seeger K., Simon S., Simmonds M., Skelton J., Squares R.,
RA Squares S., Stevens K., Taylor K., Whitehead S., Woodward J.R.,
RA Barrell B.G.;
RT "Massive gene decay in the leprosy bacillus.";
RL Nature 409:1007-1011(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 3-
CC phosphohydroxypyruvate to phosphoserine and of 3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-
CC phosphonooxybutanoate to phosphohydroxythreonine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00160}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2-oxoglutarate + O-phospho-L-serine = 3-phosphooxypyruvate +
CC L-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14329, ChEBI:CHEBI:16810,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:18110, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:57524; EC=2.6.1.52;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2-oxoglutarate + 4-(phosphooxy)-L-threonine = (R)-3-hydroxy-2-
CC oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate + L-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16573,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16810, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:58452,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58538; EC=2.6.1.52; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00160};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160};
CC Note=Binds 1 pyridoxal phosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00160};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-serine biosynthesis; L-serine from
CC 3-phospho-D-glycerate: step 2/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; pyridoxine 5'-phosphate biosynthesis;
CC pyridoxine 5'-phosphate from D-erythrose 4-phosphate: step 3/5.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-V pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent
CC aminotransferase family. SerC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00160}.
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DR EMBL; Z99494; CAB16677.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AL583924; CAC31091.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; T45349; T45349.
DR RefSeq; NP_302409.1; NC_002677.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_010908729.1; NC_002677.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O33062; -.
DR SMR; O33062; -.
DR STRING; 272631.ML2136; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAC31091; CAC31091; CAC31091.
DR KEGG; mle:ML2136; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|272631.5.peg.4038; -.
DR Leproma; ML2136; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1932; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_061974_0_0_11; -.
DR OMA; TAFWDIA; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00135; UER00197.
DR UniPathway; UPA00244; UER00311.
DR Proteomes; UP000000806; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004648; F:O-phospho-L-serine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006564; P:L-serine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008615; P:pyridoxine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00160; SerC_aminotrans_5; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000192; Aminotrans_V_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR022278; Pser_aminoTfrase.
DR InterPro; IPR006272; Pser_aminoTfrase_mycobac.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR Pfam; PF00266; Aminotran_5; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000525; SerC; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01366; serC_3; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aminotransferase; Cytoplasm; Pyridoxal phosphate;
KW Pyridoxine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Serine biosynthesis;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..376
FT /note="Putative phosphoserine aminotransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000150187"
FT REGION 1..30
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 50
FT /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160"
FT BINDING 84..85
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160"
FT BINDING 108
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160"
FT BINDING 154
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160"
FT BINDING 176
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160"
FT BINDING 199
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160"
FT BINDING 251..252
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160"
FT MOD_RES 200
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160"
SQ SEQUENCE 376 AA; 40113 MW; DF75976C50E942EC CRC64;
MADQLTPSLD IPAALKPRDG RFGSGPSKVR PEQLQALTNT AATLFGTSHR QAPVKNLVGR
VRAGLAELFS LPDGYQVILG NGGATAFWDA AAFGLIDKRS LHLTYGEFSS KFASAVAKNP
FIDEPIVIKS DPGSAPKPTG DPSVDVIAWA HNETSTGVAV PVRRPTGSGG ALIAIDATSG
AGGLPVDIAQ TDAYYFAPQK NFASDGGLWL AIMSPAALAR VDSITASGRW VPDFLSLPIA
VENSLKNQTY NTPAICTLAL LAEQLDWLLG NGGLEWAVKR TADSSQRLYA WAEDRPYTTP
FVVDPALRSQ VVGTIDFTDD VDAAAVAKIL RANGIIDTEP YRKLGRNQLR VAMFPAVEPD
DVRALTECVD WIVERL
