SERC_THIDA
ID SERC_THIDA Reviewed; 359 AA.
AC Q3SK88;
DT 05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 11-OCT-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE RecName: Full=Phosphoserine aminotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160};
DE EC=2.6.1.52 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160};
DE AltName: Full=Phosphohydroxythreonine aminotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160};
DE Short=PSAT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160};
GN Name=serC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160}; OrderedLocusNames=Tbd_0949;
OS Thiobacillus denitrificans (strain ATCC 25259).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Nitrosomonadales;
OC Thiobacillaceae; Thiobacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=292415;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 25259;
RX PubMed=16452431; DOI=10.1128/jb.188.4.1473-1488.2006;
RA Beller H.R., Chain P.S., Letain T.E., Chakicherla A., Larimer F.W.,
RA Richardson P.M., Coleman M.A., Wood A.P., Kelly D.P.;
RT "The genome sequence of the obligately chemolithoautotrophic, facultatively
RT anaerobic bacterium Thiobacillus denitrificans.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 188:1473-1488(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 3-
CC phosphohydroxypyruvate to phosphoserine and of 3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-
CC phosphonooxybutanoate to phosphohydroxythreonine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00160}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2-oxoglutarate + O-phospho-L-serine = 3-phosphooxypyruvate +
CC L-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14329, ChEBI:CHEBI:16810,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:18110, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:57524; EC=2.6.1.52;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2-oxoglutarate + 4-(phosphooxy)-L-threonine = (R)-3-hydroxy-2-
CC oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate + L-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16573,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16810, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:58452,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58538; EC=2.6.1.52; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00160};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160};
CC Note=Binds 1 pyridoxal phosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00160};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-serine biosynthesis; L-serine from
CC 3-phospho-D-glycerate: step 2/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; pyridoxine 5'-phosphate biosynthesis;
CC pyridoxine 5'-phosphate from D-erythrose 4-phosphate: step 3/5.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-V pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent
CC aminotransferase family. SerC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00160}.
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DR EMBL; CP000116; AAZ96902.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011311461.1; NC_007404.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q3SK88; -.
DR SMR; Q3SK88; -.
DR STRING; 292415.Tbd_0949; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAZ96902; AAZ96902; Tbd_0949.
DR KEGG; tbd:Tbd_0949; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1932; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_034866_0_2_4; -.
DR OMA; GYRASMY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 996960at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00135; UER00197.
DR UniPathway; UPA00244; UER00311.
DR Proteomes; UP000008291; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004648; F:O-phospho-L-serine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006564; P:L-serine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008615; P:pyridoxine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00611; PSAT_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00160; SerC_aminotrans_5; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000192; Aminotrans_V_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR020578; Aminotrans_V_PyrdxlP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR022278; Pser_aminoTfrase.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43247; PTHR43247; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00266; Aminotran_5; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000525; SerC; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01364; serC_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00595; AA_TRANSFER_CLASS_5; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aminotransferase; Cytoplasm; Pyridoxal phosphate;
KW Pyridoxine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Serine biosynthesis;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..359
FT /note="Phosphoserine aminotransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000058228"
FT BINDING 41
FT /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160"
FT BINDING 75..76
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160"
FT BINDING 101
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160"
FT BINDING 151
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160"
FT BINDING 171
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160"
FT BINDING 194
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160"
FT BINDING 236..237
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160"
FT MOD_RES 195
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00160"
SQ SEQUENCE 359 AA; 39200 MW; C3EB5D7ECE5A3C3E CRC64;
MTIYNFSAGP AVLPKDVLQQ VQAELVDWHG SGMSVMEMSH RGKEFMGIAA EAEADLRELM
AIPANYKVLF LQGGASSQFA MVPMNLLRGK ASADYLNTGE WSKKAIKEAK KYAAVNVVAS
SEDRNFSYAP TQDRWKLDPN AAYVHYTPNE TIGGVEIFWT PEAGDVPIAA DMSSTILSRP
IDVSKYGVIY AGAQKNIGPA GLTIVIVRED LMGETVAGTP TMFDYKIHAD NESMYNTPAT
FAMYTAGLVF KWLKARGGLA GMEKINREKA ALLYEALDAT DFYASPVAKD NRSLMNVPFT
LKDAALDEAF LKGAKERGLL QLKGHRSVGG MRASIYNAMP TEGVKALVDY LHAFEKNHG
