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SETB1_MOUSE
ID   SETB1_MOUSE             Reviewed;        1307 AA.
AC   O88974; Q6AXH8; Q78N64; Q78N65; Q80U84; Q8BTV6; Q8CIX7; Q922K1;
DT   15-NOV-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 177.
DE   RecName: Full=Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB1 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.1.1.366 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11791185, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22939622};
DE   AltName: Full=ERG-associated protein with SET domain;
DE            Short=ESET {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20164836};
DE   AltName: Full=SET domain bifurcated 1;
GN   Name=Setdb1 {ECO:0000312|MGI:MGI:1934229};
GN   Synonyms=Eset {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20164836}, Kiaa0067;
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2), ENZYME ACTIVITY, INTERACTION
RP   WITH ERG, MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-798 AND CYS-1242, AND FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=BDF1; TISSUE=Blood;
RX   PubMed=11791185; DOI=10.1038/sj.onc.1204998;
RA   Yang L., Xia L., Wu D.Y., Wang H., Chansky H.A., Schubach W.H.,
RA   Hickstein D.D., Zhang Y.;
RT   "Molecular cloning of ESET, a novel histone H3-specific methyltransferase
RT   that interacts with ERG transcription factor.";
RL   Oncogene 21:148-152(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 5), NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA],
RP   ALTERNATIVE SPLICING (ISOFORM 6), AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   STRAIN=BDF1, and C57BL/6J X DBA/2;
RX   PubMed=14522075; DOI=10.1016/s0167-4781(03)00155-6;
RA   Blackburn M.L., Chansky H.A., Zielinska-Kwiatkowska A., Matsui Y., Yang L.;
RT   "Genomic structure and expression of the mouse ESET gene encoding an ERG-
RT   associated histone methyltransferase with a SET domain.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1629:8-14(2003).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 3 AND 7).
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J; TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 145-1307 (ISOFORM 4).
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=12693553; DOI=10.1093/dnares/10.1.35;
RA   Okazaki N., Kikuno R., Ohara R., Inamoto S., Aizawa H., Yuasa S.,
RA   Nakajima D., Nagase T., Ohara O., Koga H.;
RT   "Prediction of the coding sequences of mouse homologues of KIAA gene: II.
RT   The complete nucleotide sequences of 400 mouse KIAA-homologous cDNAs
RT   identified by screening of terminal sequences of cDNA clones randomly
RT   sampled from size-fractionated libraries.";
RL   DNA Res. 10:35-48(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 289-1307 (ISOFORM 4).
RC   STRAIN=NOD; TISSUE=Thymus;
RX   PubMed=16141072; DOI=10.1126/science.1112014;
RA   Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N.,
RA   Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K.,
RA   Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J.,
RA   Wilming L.G., Aidinis V., Allen J.E., Ambesi-Impiombato A., Apweiler R.,
RA   Aturaliya R.N., Bailey T.L., Bansal M., Baxter L., Beisel K.W., Bersano T.,
RA   Bono H., Chalk A.M., Chiu K.P., Choudhary V., Christoffels A.,
RA   Clutterbuck D.R., Crowe M.L., Dalla E., Dalrymple B.P., de Bono B.,
RA   Della Gatta G., di Bernardo D., Down T., Engstrom P., Fagiolini M.,
RA   Faulkner G., Fletcher C.F., Fukushima T., Furuno M., Futaki S.,
RA   Gariboldi M., Georgii-Hemming P., Gingeras T.R., Gojobori T., Green R.E.,
RA   Gustincich S., Harbers M., Hayashi Y., Hensch T.K., Hirokawa N., Hill D.,
RA   Huminiecki L., Iacono M., Ikeo K., Iwama A., Ishikawa T., Jakt M.,
RA   Kanapin A., Katoh M., Kawasawa Y., Kelso J., Kitamura H., Kitano H.,
RA   Kollias G., Krishnan S.P., Kruger A., Kummerfeld S.K., Kurochkin I.V.,
RA   Lareau L.F., Lazarevic D., Lipovich L., Liu J., Liuni S., McWilliam S.,
RA   Madan Babu M., Madera M., Marchionni L., Matsuda H., Matsuzawa S., Miki H.,
RA   Mignone F., Miyake S., Morris K., Mottagui-Tabar S., Mulder N., Nakano N.,
RA   Nakauchi H., Ng P., Nilsson R., Nishiguchi S., Nishikawa S., Nori F.,
RA   Ohara O., Okazaki Y., Orlando V., Pang K.C., Pavan W.J., Pavesi G.,
RA   Pesole G., Petrovsky N., Piazza S., Reed J., Reid J.F., Ring B.Z.,
RA   Ringwald M., Rost B., Ruan Y., Salzberg S.L., Sandelin A., Schneider C.,
RA   Schoenbach C., Sekiguchi K., Semple C.A., Seno S., Sessa L., Sheng Y.,
RA   Shibata Y., Shimada H., Shimada K., Silva D., Sinclair B., Sperling S.,
RA   Stupka E., Sugiura K., Sultana R., Takenaka Y., Taki K., Tammoja K.,
RA   Tan S.L., Tang S., Taylor M.S., Tegner J., Teichmann S.A., Ueda H.R.,
RA   van Nimwegen E., Verardo R., Wei C.L., Yagi K., Yamanishi H.,
RA   Zabarovsky E., Zhu S., Zimmer A., Hide W., Bult C., Grimmond S.M.,
RA   Teasdale R.D., Liu E.T., Brusic V., Quackenbush J., Wahlestedt C.,
RA   Mattick J.S., Hume D.A., Kai C., Sasaki D., Tomaru Y., Fukuda S.,
RA   Kanamori-Katayama M., Suzuki M., Aoki J., Arakawa T., Iida J., Imamura K.,
RA   Itoh M., Kato T., Kawaji H., Kawagashira N., Kawashima T., Kojima M.,
RA   Kondo S., Konno H., Nakano K., Ninomiya N., Nishio T., Okada M., Plessy C.,
RA   Shibata K., Shiraki T., Suzuki S., Tagami M., Waki K., Watahiki A.,
RA   Okamura-Oho Y., Suzuki H., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.;
RT   "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome.";
RL   Science 309:1559-1563(2005).
RN   [6]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HDAC1; HDAC2; SIN3A AND SIN3B.
RX   PubMed=12398767; DOI=10.1042/bj20020854;
RA   Yang L., Mei Q., Zielinska-Kwiatkowska A., Matsui Y., Blackburn M.L.,
RA   Benedetti D., Krumm A.A., Taborsky G.J. Jr., Chansky H.A.;
RT   "An ERG (ets-related gene)-associated histone methyltransferase interacts
RT   with histone deacetylases 1/2 and transcription co-repressors mSin3A/B.";
RL   Biochem. J. 369:651-657(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-112; SER-117 AND THR-120, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Lung, Pancreas, Spleen, and Testis;
RX   PubMed=21183079; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2010.12.001;
RA   Huttlin E.L., Jedrychowski M.P., Elias J.E., Goswami T., Rad R.,
RA   Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Haas W., Sowa M.E., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A tissue-specific atlas of mouse protein phosphorylation and expression.";
RL   Cell 143:1174-1189(2010).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-1242.
RX   PubMed=20164836; DOI=10.1038/nature08858;
RA   Matsui T., Leung D., Miyashita H., Maksakova I.A., Miyachi H., Kimura H.,
RA   Tachibana M., Lorincz M.C., Shinkai Y.;
RT   "Proviral silencing in embryonic stem cells requires the histone
RT   methyltransferase ESET.";
RL   Nature 464:927-931(2010).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=22939622; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2012.06.048;
RA   Pinheiro I., Margueron R., Shukeir N., Eisold M., Fritzsch C.,
RA   Richter F.M., Mittler G., Genoud C., Goyama S., Kurokawa M., Son J.,
RA   Reinberg D., Lachner M., Jenuwein T.;
RT   "Prdm3 and Prdm16 are H3K9me1 methyltransferases required for mammalian
RT   heterochromatin integrity.";
RL   Cell 150:948-960(2012).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH RESF1, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=29728365; DOI=10.1101/gr.227280.117;
RA   Fukuda K., Okuda A., Yusa K., Shinkai Y.;
RT   "A CRISPR knockout screen identifies SETDB1-target retroelement silencing
RT   factors in embryonic stem cells.";
RL   Genome Res. 28:846-858(2018).
RN   [11]
RP   INTERACTION WITH TASOR, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=31112734; DOI=10.1016/j.yexcr.2019.05.018;
RA   Gresakova V., Novosadova V., Prochazkova M., Bhargava S., Jenickova I.,
RA   Prochazka J., Sedlacek R.;
RT   "Fam208a orchestrates interaction protein network essential for early
RT   embryonic development and cell division.";
RL   Exp. Cell Res. 382:111437-111437(2019).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates
CC       'Lys-9' of histone H3 (PubMed:11791185, PubMed:22939622). H3 'Lys-9'
CC       trimethylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional
CC       repression by recruiting HP1 (CBX1, CBX3 and/or CBX5) proteins to
CC       methylated histones. Mainly functions in euchromatin regions, thereby
CC       playing a central role in the silencing of euchromatic genes. H3 'Lys-
CC       9' trimethylation is coordinated with DNA methylation. Probably forms a
CC       complex with MBD1 and ATF7IP that represses transcription and couples
CC       DNA methylation and histone 'Lys-9' trimethylation. Its activity is
CC       dependent on MBD1 and is heritably maintained through DNA replication
CC       by being recruited by CAF-1. SETDB1 is targeted to histone H3 by
CC       TRIM28/TIF1B, a factor recruited by KRAB zinc-finger proteins. Probably
CC       forms a corepressor complex required for activated KRAS-mediated
CC       promoter hypermethylation and transcriptional silencing of tumor
CC       suppressor genes (TSGs) or other tumor-related genes in colorectal
CC       cancer (CRC) cells (By similarity). Required to maintain a
CC       transcriptionally repressive state of genes in undifferentiated
CC       embryonic stem cells (ESCs) (By similarity). In ESCs, in collaboration
CC       with TRIM28, is also required for H3K9me3 and silencing of endogenous
CC       and introduced retroviruses in a DNA-methylation independent-pathway
CC       (PubMed:20164836, PubMed:29728365). Associates at promoter regions of
CC       tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) leading to their gene silencing. The
CC       SETDB1-TRIM28-ZNF274 complex may play a role in recruiting ATRX to the
CC       3'-exons of zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures
CC       to establish or maintain/protect H3K9me3 at these transcriptionally
CC       active regions (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q15047,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11791185, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20164836,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22939622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29728365}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=N(6),N(6)-dimethyl-L-lysyl(9)-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-
CC         methionine = H(+) + N(6),N(6),N(6)-trimethyl-L-lysyl(9)-[histone H3]
CC         + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:60288, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:15538, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:15541, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:61961,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:61976; EC=2.1.1.366; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC         ProRule:PRU00906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11791185,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:22939622};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:60289;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11791185, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22939622};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Part of a complex containing at least CDYL, REST, WIZ, SETDB1,
CC       EHMT1 and EHMT2. Forms a complex with ATRX, TRIM28 and ZNF274 (By
CC       similarity). Probably part of a corepressor complex containing ZNF304,
CC       TRIM28, SETDB1 and DNMT1. Interacts with TRIM28/TIF1B. Interacts with
CC       ATF7IP and ATF7IP2; the interaction with ATF7IP is required to
CC       stimulate histone methyltransferase activity and facilitate the
CC       conversion of dimethylated to trimethylated H3 'Lys-9'. Interacts with
CC       MBD1; interaction is abolished when MBD1 is sumoylated. Interacts with
CC       CBX1 and CBX5. Interacts with DNMT3A and DNMT3B. Interacts with SUMO2.
CC       Interacts with MPHOSPH8 (By similarity). Interacts with ERG
CC       (PubMed:11791185). Interacts with HDAC1, HDAC2, SIN3A, SIN3B
CC       (PubMed:12398767). Interacts with ATRX. Interacts with RESF1
CC       (PubMed:29728365). Interacts with ZNF638 (By similarity). Interacts
CC       with TASOR (PubMed:31112734). Interacts with ZNF263; recruited to the
CC       SIX3 promoter along with other proteins involved in chromatin
CC       modification and transcriptional corepression where it contributes to
CC       transcriptional repression (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q15047, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11791185,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12398767, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29728365,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:31112734}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       O88974; P81270: Erg; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-79658, EBI-79647;
CC       O88974; E9Q5K9: Ythdc1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-79658, EBI-647644;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29728365}. Chromosome
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29728365}. Note=Associated with non-pericentromeric
CC       regions of chromatin. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q15047}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=7;
CC         Comment=Experimental confirmation may be lacking for some isoforms.;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=O88974-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=O88974-2; Sequence=VSP_002219, VSP_002220;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=O88974-3; Sequence=VSP_002221;
CC       Name=4;
CC         IsoId=O88974-4; Sequence=VSP_024031;
CC       Name=5;
CC         IsoId=O88974-5; Sequence=VSP_024032;
CC       Name=6;
CC         IsoId=O88974-6; Sequence=VSP_024031, VSP_024032;
CC       Name=7;
CC         IsoId=O88974-7; Sequence=VSP_024033;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitously expressed (PubMed:14522075). Strong
CC       expression in liver and testis (PubMed:14522075, PubMed:31112734).
CC       Expressed in the brain, lungs, kidneys, uterus and seminal vesicles
CC       (PubMed:31112734). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14522075,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:31112734}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The pre-SET, SET and post-SET domains are all required for
CC       methyltransferase activity. The 347-amino-acid insertion in the SET
CC       domain has no effect on the catalytic activity.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: In the pre-SET domain, Cys residues bind 3 zinc ions that are
CC       arranged in a triangular cluster; some of these Cys residues contribute
CC       to the binding of two zinc ions within the cluster. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Degraded by the proteasome, shielded by interaction with ATF7IP.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q15047}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class V-like SAM-binding methyltransferase
CC       superfamily. Histone-lysine methyltransferase family. Suvar3-9
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00906}.
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DR   EMBL; AF091628; AAC43039.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY091600; AAM13922.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF546078; AAN52358.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY226577; AAO73535.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY226577; AAO73536.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC007176; AAH07176.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC079537; AAH79537.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK122198; BAC65480.3; -; Transcribed_RNA.
DR   EMBL; AK088590; BAC40439.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS17613.1; -. [O88974-4]
DR   CCDS; CCDS50991.1; -. [O88974-1]
DR   PIR; T17453; T17453.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O88974; -.
DR   SMR; O88974; -.
DR   IntAct; O88974; 10.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000015841; -.
DR   iPTMnet; O88974; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; O88974; -.
DR   EPD; O88974; -.
DR   MaxQB; O88974; -.
DR   PaxDb; O88974; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; O88974; -.
DR   PRIDE; O88974; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 261162; -. [O88974-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 261163; -. [O88974-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 261164; -. [O88974-3]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 261165; -. [O88974-4]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 261166; -. [O88974-5]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 261167; -. [O88974-6]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 261168; -. [O88974-7]
DR   UCSC; uc008qjo.2; mouse. [O88974-5]
DR   MGI; MGI:1934229; Setdb1.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1141; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; O88974; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.1.1.366; 3474.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-3214841; PKMTs methylate histone lysines.
DR   ChiTaRS; Setdb1; mouse.
DR   PRO; PR:O88974; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Unplaced.
DR   RNAct; O88974; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0005694; C:chromosome; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043231; C:intracellular membrane-bounded organelle; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0003682; F:chromatin binding; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0046974; F:histone methyltransferase activity (H3-K9 specific); IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0018024; F:histone-lysine N-methyltransferase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1990841; F:promoter-specific chromatin binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0060348; P:bone development; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0070828; P:heterochromatin organization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0051567; P:histone H3-K9 methylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0036124; P:histone H3-K9 trimethylation; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0001833; P:inner cell mass cell proliferation; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0010629; P:negative regulation of gene expression; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0045869; P:negative regulation of single stranded viral RNA replication via double stranded DNA intermediate; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000122; P:negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0090309; P:positive regulation of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin assembly; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007265; P:Ras protein signal transduction; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 2.170.270.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR016177; DNA-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR040880; DUF5604.
DR   InterPro; IPR025796; Hist-Lys_N-MeTrfase_SETDB1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001739; Methyl_CpG_DNA-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR003616; Post-SET_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR007728; Pre-SET_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR001214; SET_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR046341; SET_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002999; Tudor.
DR   InterPro; IPR041292; Tudor_4.
DR   InterPro; IPR041291; TUDOR_5.
DR   Pfam; PF18300; DUF5604; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01429; MBD; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05033; Pre-SET; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00856; SET; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF18358; Tudor_4; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF18359; Tudor_5; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00391; MBD; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00468; PreSET; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00317; SET; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00333; TUDOR; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54171; SSF54171; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF82199; SSF82199; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50982; MBD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50868; POST_SET; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50867; PRE_SET; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51573; SAM_MT43_SUVAR39_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50280; SET; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Chromatin regulator; Chromosome; Coiled coil;
KW   Isopeptide bond; Metal-binding; Methylation; Methyltransferase; Nucleus;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repeat; Repressor;
KW   S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transcription; Transcription regulation;
KW   Transferase; Ubl conjugation; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..1307
FT                   /note="Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000186065"
FT   DOMAIN          257..320
FT                   /note="Tudor 1"
FT   DOMAIN          347..403
FT                   /note="Tudor 2"
FT   DOMAIN          611..682
FT                   /note="MBD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00338"
FT   DOMAIN          744..817
FT                   /note="Pre-SET"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00157"
FT   DOMAIN          820..1282
FT                   /note="SET"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00190"
FT   DOMAIN          1291..1307
FT                   /note="Post-SET"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00155"
FT   REGION          127..148
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          404..424
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          444..512
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          531..570
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          885..1174
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COILED          30..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        451..467
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        471..512
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        538..566
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        910..927
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        946..962
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        982..1024
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1051..1067
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1095..1156
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         746
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         746
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         748
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         752
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         752
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         758
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         760
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         798
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         798
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         802
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         804
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         809
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         830..832
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         868
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00190"
FT   BINDING         870
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00190"
FT   BINDING         1236
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00190"
FT   BINDING         1239..1240
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         1242
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         1295
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         1297
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         1302
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         112
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         117
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         120
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         1042
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q15047"
FT   MOD_RES         1186
FT                   /note="N6,N6,N6-trimethyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q15047"
FT   MOD_RES         1186
FT                   /note="N6,N6-dimethyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q15047"
FT   MOD_RES         1194
FT                   /note="N6,N6,N6-trimethyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q15047"
FT   MOD_RES         1194
FT                   /note="N6,N6-dimethyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q15047"
FT   CROSSLNK        182
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2); alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q15047"
FT   CROSSLNK        182
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin); alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q15047"
FT   CROSSLNK        1049
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO1); alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q15047"
FT   CROSSLNK        1049
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2); alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q15047"
FT   CROSSLNK        1055
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q15047"
FT   CROSSLNK        1085
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q15047"
FT   CROSSLNK        1165
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q15047"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..807
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_002221"
FT   VAR_SEQ         474
FT                   /note="D -> ES (in isoform 4 and isoform 6)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:12693553,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:16141072"
FT                   /id="VSP_024031"
FT   VAR_SEQ         482..486
FT                   /note="SRKQV -> AQSQK (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:11791185"
FT                   /id="VSP_002219"
FT   VAR_SEQ         489..1307
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:11791185"
FT                   /id="VSP_002220"
FT   VAR_SEQ         527..1307
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 5 and isoform 6)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14522075"
FT                   /id="VSP_024032"
FT   VAR_SEQ         756..1307
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 7)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_024033"
FT   MUTAGEN         798
FT                   /note="C->T: Abolishes methyltransferase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11791185"
FT   MUTAGEN         1242
FT                   /note="C->A: Decreases endogenous retroviruses silencing
FT                   and cell growth."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20164836"
FT   MUTAGEN         1242
FT                   /note="C->T: Abolishes methyltransferase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11791185"
FT   CONFLICT        463
FT                   /note="I -> M (in Ref. 5; BAC40439)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        1092
FT                   /note="P -> S (in Ref. 4; BAC65480)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1307 AA;  144549 MW;  326AED6371D156C2 CRC64;
     MSSLPGCMSL AAAPAAADSA EIAELQQAVV EELGISMEEL RQYIDEELEK MDCIQQRKKQ
     LAELETWVLQ KESEVAYVDR LFDDASREVT NCESLVKDFY SKLGLQYHDS SSEDEASRPT
     EIIEIPDEDD DVLSIDSGDA GSRTPKDQKL REAMAALRKS AQDVQKFMDA VNKKSSSQDL
     HKGTLGQVSG ELSKDGDLIV SMRILGKKRT KTWHKGTLIA IQTVGLGKKY KVKFDNKGKS
     LLSGNHIAYD YHPPADKLFV GSRVVAKYKD GNQVWLYAGI VAETPNVKNK LRFLIFFDDG
     YASYVTQSEL YPICRPLKKT WEDIEDSSCR DFIEEYITAY PNRPMVLLKS GQLIKTEWEG
     TWWKSRVEEV DGSLVRILFL DDKRCEWIYR GSTRLEPMFS MKTSSASAME KKQGGQLRTR
     PNMGAVRSKG PVVQYTQDLT GTGIQFKPME PLQPIAPPAP LPIPPLSPQA ADTDLESQLA
     QSRKQVAKKS TSFRPGSVGS GHSSPTSSTL SENVSAGKLG INQTYRSPLA SVTSTPASAA
     PPVPPVPPGP PTPPGPPAPP GPLAPPAFHG MLERAPAEPS YRAPMEKLFY LPHVCSYTCL
     SRIRPMRNEQ YRGKNPLLVP LLYDFRRMTA RRRVNRKMGF HVIYKTPCGL CLRTMQEIER
     YLFETGCDFL FLEMFCLDPY VLVDRKFQPF KPFYYILDIT YGKEDVPLSC VNEIDTTPPP
     QVAYSKERIP GKGVFINTGP EFLVGCDCKD GCRDKSKCAC HQLTIQATAC TPGGQVNPNS
     GYQYKRLEEC LPTGVYECNK RCNCDPNMCT NRLVQHGLQV RLQLFKTQNK GWGIRCLDDI
     AKGSFVCIYA GKILTDDFAD KEGLEMGDEY FANLDHIESV ENFKEGYESD VPTSSDSSGV
     DMKDQEDGNS GSEDPEESND DSSDDNFCKD EDFSTSSVWR SYATRRQTRG QKENELSEMT
     SKDSRPPDLG PPHVPIPSSV SVGGCNPPSS EETPKNKVAS WLSCNSVSEG GFADSDSRSS
     FKTSEGGDGR AGGGRGEAER ASTSGLSFKD EGDNKQPKKE DPENRNKMPV VTEGSQNHGH
     NPPMKSEGLR RPASKMSVLQ SQRVVTSTQS NPDDILTLSS STESEGESGT SRKPTAGHTS
     ATAVDSDDIQ TISSGSDGDD FEDKKNLSGP TKRQVAVKST RGFALKSTHG IAIKSTNMAS
     VDKGESAPVR KNTRQFYDGE ESCYIIDAKL EGNLGRYLNH SCSPNLFVQN VFVDTHDLRF
     PWVAFFASKR IRAGTELTWD YNYEVGSVEG KELLCCCGAI ECRGRLL
 
 
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