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SG3A2_MOUSE
ID   SG3A2_MOUSE             Reviewed;          91 AA.
AC   Q920H1; Q5D060; Q920H2; Q920H3;
DT   23-JAN-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-OCT-2017, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 131.
DE   RecName: Full=Secretoglobin family 3A member 2;
DE   AltName: Full=Pneumo secretory protein 1;
DE            Short=PnSP-1;
DE   AltName: Full=Uteroglobin-related protein 1;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=Scgb3a2; Synonyms=Pnsp1, Ugrp1;
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS A; B AND C), SUBUNIT, SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RC   TISSUE=Lung;
RX   PubMed=11682631; DOI=10.1210/mend.15.11.0728;
RA   Niimi T., Keck-Waggoner C.L., Popescu N.C., Zhou Y., Levitt R.C.,
RA   Kimura S.;
RT   "UGRP1, a uteroglobin/Clara cell secretory protein-related protein, is a
RT   novel lung-enriched downstream target gene for the T/EBP/NKX2.1 homeodomain
RT   transcription factor.";
RL   Mol. Endocrinol. 15:2021-2036(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM A).
RC   STRAIN=NMRI;
RA   Clippe A., Laing I.A., LeSouef P.N., Bernard A., Knoops B.;
RT   "Molecular cloning of PnSP-1, a protein of the respiratory tract with
RT   potential association to atopy.";
RL   Submitted (OCT-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM A).
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAE22952.1};
RC   TISSUE=Lung {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAE22952.1};
RX   PubMed=16141072; DOI=10.1126/science.1112014;
RA   Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N.,
RA   Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K.,
RA   Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J.,
RA   Wilming L.G., Aidinis V., Allen J.E., Ambesi-Impiombato A., Apweiler R.,
RA   Aturaliya R.N., Bailey T.L., Bansal M., Baxter L., Beisel K.W., Bersano T.,
RA   Bono H., Chalk A.M., Chiu K.P., Choudhary V., Christoffels A.,
RA   Clutterbuck D.R., Crowe M.L., Dalla E., Dalrymple B.P., de Bono B.,
RA   Della Gatta G., di Bernardo D., Down T., Engstrom P., Fagiolini M.,
RA   Faulkner G., Fletcher C.F., Fukushima T., Furuno M., Futaki S.,
RA   Gariboldi M., Georgii-Hemming P., Gingeras T.R., Gojobori T., Green R.E.,
RA   Gustincich S., Harbers M., Hayashi Y., Hensch T.K., Hirokawa N., Hill D.,
RA   Huminiecki L., Iacono M., Ikeo K., Iwama A., Ishikawa T., Jakt M.,
RA   Kanapin A., Katoh M., Kawasawa Y., Kelso J., Kitamura H., Kitano H.,
RA   Kollias G., Krishnan S.P., Kruger A., Kummerfeld S.K., Kurochkin I.V.,
RA   Lareau L.F., Lazarevic D., Lipovich L., Liu J., Liuni S., McWilliam S.,
RA   Madan Babu M., Madera M., Marchionni L., Matsuda H., Matsuzawa S., Miki H.,
RA   Mignone F., Miyake S., Morris K., Mottagui-Tabar S., Mulder N., Nakano N.,
RA   Nakauchi H., Ng P., Nilsson R., Nishiguchi S., Nishikawa S., Nori F.,
RA   Ohara O., Okazaki Y., Orlando V., Pang K.C., Pavan W.J., Pavesi G.,
RA   Pesole G., Petrovsky N., Piazza S., Reed J., Reid J.F., Ring B.Z.,
RA   Ringwald M., Rost B., Ruan Y., Salzberg S.L., Sandelin A., Schneider C.,
RA   Schoenbach C., Sekiguchi K., Semple C.A., Seno S., Sessa L., Sheng Y.,
RA   Shibata Y., Shimada H., Shimada K., Silva D., Sinclair B., Sperling S.,
RA   Stupka E., Sugiura K., Sultana R., Takenaka Y., Taki K., Tammoja K.,
RA   Tan S.L., Tang S., Taylor M.S., Tegner J., Teichmann S.A., Ueda H.R.,
RA   van Nimwegen E., Verardo R., Wei C.L., Yagi K., Yamanishi H.,
RA   Zabarovsky E., Zhu S., Zimmer A., Hide W., Bult C., Grimmond S.M.,
RA   Teasdale R.D., Liu E.T., Brusic V., Quackenbush J., Wahlestedt C.,
RA   Mattick J.S., Hume D.A., Kai C., Sasaki D., Tomaru Y., Fukuda S.,
RA   Kanamori-Katayama M., Suzuki M., Aoki J., Arakawa T., Iida J., Imamura K.,
RA   Itoh M., Kato T., Kawaji H., Kawagashira N., Kawashima T., Kojima M.,
RA   Kondo S., Konno H., Nakano K., Ninomiya N., Nishio T., Okada M., Plessy C.,
RA   Shibata K., Shiraki T., Suzuki S., Tagami M., Waki K., Watahiki A.,
RA   Okamura-Oho Y., Suzuki H., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.;
RT   "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome.";
RL   Science 309:1559-1563(2005).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Adams M.D., Myers E.W., Smith H.O., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM A).
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=12406855; DOI=10.1164/rccm.200204-285oc;
RA   Reynolds S.D., Reynolds P.R., Pryhuber G.S., Finder J.D., Stripp B.R.;
RT   "Secretoglobins SCGB3A1 and SCGB3A2 define secretory cell subsets in mouse
RT   and human airways.";
RL   Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 166:1498-1509(2002).
RN   [7]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=12175512; DOI=10.1016/s0925-4773(02)00056-4;
RA   Porter D., Lahti-Domenici J., Torres-Arzayus M., Chin L., Polyak K.;
RT   "Expression of high in normal-1 (HIN-1) and uteroglobin related protein-1
RT   (UGRP-1) in adult and developing tissues.";
RL   Mech. Dev. 114:201-204(2002).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=16456148; DOI=10.1164/rccm.200503-456oc;
RA   Chiba Y., Kurotani R., Kusakabe T., Miura T., Link B.W., Misawa M.,
RA   Kimura S.;
RT   "Uteroglobin-related protein 1 expression suppresses allergic airway
RT   inflammation in mice.";
RL   Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 173:958-964(2006).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=18535256; DOI=10.1164/rccm.200707-1104oc;
RA   Kurotani R., Tomita T., Yang Q., Carlson B.A., Chen C., Kimura S.;
RT   "Role of secretoglobin 3A2 in lung development.";
RL   Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 178:389-398(2008).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-68.
RX   PubMed=24213919; DOI=10.1152/ajplung.00037.2013;
RA   Cai Y., Winn M.E., Zehmer J.K., Gillette W.K., Lubkowski J.T., Pilon A.L.,
RA   Kimura S.;
RT   "Preclinical evaluation of human secretoglobin 3A2 in mouse models of lung
RT   development and fibrosis.";
RL   Am. J. Physiol. 306:L10-L22(2014).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=24514953; DOI=10.1007/s00441-014-1794-z;
RA   Miyano Y., Tahara S., Sakata I., Sakai T., Abe H., Kimura S., Kurotani R.;
RT   "Regulation of LH/FSH expression by secretoglobin 3A2 in the mouse
RT   pituitary gland.";
RL   Cell Tissue Res. 356:253-260(2014).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=25242865; DOI=10.1155/2014/216465;
RA   Kido T., Yoneda M., Cai Y., Matsubara T., Ward J.M., Kimura S.;
RT   "Secretoglobin superfamily protein SCGB3A2 deficiency potentiates
RT   ovalbumin-induced allergic pulmonary inflammation.";
RL   Mediators Inflamm. 2014:216465-216465(2014).
RN   [13]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=26559674; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0142497;
RA   Cai Y., Kimura S.;
RT   "Secretoglobin 3A2 exhibits anti-fibrotic activity in bleomycin-induced
RT   pulmonary fibrosis model mice.";
RL   PLoS ONE 10:E0142497-E0142497(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Secreted cytokine-like protein (By similarity). Binds to the
CC       scavenger receptor MARCO (By similarity). Can also bind to pathogens
CC       including the Gram-positive bacterium L.monocytogenes, the Gram-
CC       negative bacterium P.aeruginosa, and yeast (By similarity). Strongly
CC       inhibits phospholipase A2 (PLA2G1B) activity (PubMed:24213919). Seems
CC       to have anti-inflammatory effects in respiratory epithelium
CC       (PubMed:16456148, PubMed:25242865). Also has anti-fibrotic activity in
CC       lung (PubMed:24213919, PubMed:26559674). May play a role in fetal lung
CC       development and maturation (PubMed:18535256). Promotes branching
CC       morphogenesis during early stages of lung development
CC       (PubMed:18535256). In the pituitary, may inhibit production of
CC       follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)
CC       (PubMed:24514953). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96PL1,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16456148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18535256,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24213919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24514953,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25242865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26559674}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked (PubMed:11682631,
CC       PubMed:24213919). Monomer (PubMed:11682631, PubMed:24213919). Interacts
CC       with APOA1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96PL1,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11682631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24213919}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11682631}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=A {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11682631};
CC         IsoId=Q920H1-2; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=B {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11682631};
CC         IsoId=Q920H1-3; Sequence=VSP_059182;
CC       Name=C {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11682631};
CC         IsoId=Q920H1-1; Sequence=VSP_059183;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highly expressed in lung where it localizes to
CC       epithelial cells of the trachea, bronchus and bronchioles (at protein
CC       level) (PubMed:11682631, PubMed:12406855, PubMed:12175512,
CC       PubMed:25242865). Expressed in club/Clara cells of the bronchioles
CC       (PubMed:12406855). Also detected in the anterior and posterior lobes of
CC       the pituitary gland where it may localize to gonadotropic cells (at
CC       protein level) (PubMed:24514953). Not detected in other tissues tested
CC       (PubMed:11682631, PubMed:12175512). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11682631,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12175512, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12406855,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24514953, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25242865}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Detected in the pituitary gland from postnatal day
CC       1 onwards (at protein level) (PubMed:24514953). Weakly expressed in
CC       embryonic lung at stages 11.5 dpc and 12.5 dpc (PubMed:11682631,
CC       PubMed:18535256). Seems to localize most strongly to the growing tips
CC       of bronchi at stage 13.5 dpc (PubMed:18535256). Highly expressed in
CC       developing lung at stages 16.5 dpc and 18.5 dpc, where it localizes to
CC       airway epithelia (PubMed:11682631, PubMed:12406855, PubMed:12175512,
CC       PubMed:24514953). During gestation, detected in the mammary gland at
CC       6.5 days post coitum (dpc), but expression declines at 8.5 dpc and is
CC       absent at later stages (PubMed:12175512). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11682631,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12175512, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12406855,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18535256, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24514953}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Viable and fertile, with no gross abnormalities.
CC       Lung tissue appears normal (PubMed:25242865). In a C57BL/6NCr strain
CC       background, animals show a mild increase in ovalbumin-induced
CC       inflammatory response in lung (PubMed:25242865). However, in a mixed
CC       genetic background, there is a reduced ovalbumin-induced inflammatory
CC       response, possibly due to the presence of modifier genes
CC       (PubMed:25242865). Animals have a more severe response to bleomycin-
CC       induced pulmonary fibrosis characterized by increased weight loss, more
CC       extensive fibrosis in lung tissue, increased expression of collagen
CC       genes, higher numbers of lymphocyte, monocyte and neutrophil cells in
CC       bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and increased cytokine levels
CC       (PubMed:26559674). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25242865,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26559674}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform A]: Major isoform.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11682631}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the secretoglobin family. UGRP subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF274959; AAL25708.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF274960; AAL25709.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF274961; AAL25710.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF439546; AAQ04561.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK136373; BAE22952.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK136396; BAE22961.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CH466528; EDL10011.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC061046; AAH61046.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS79640.1; -. [Q920H1-2]
DR   CCDS; CCDS79641.1; -. [Q920H1-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001276572.1; NM_001289643.1. [Q920H1-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001276573.1; NM_001289644.1. [Q920H1-2]
DR   RefSeq; XP_011245113.1; XM_011246811.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q920H1; -.
DR   SMR; Q920H1; -.
DR   BioGRID; 228174; 1.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000038872; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q920H1; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q920H1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q920H1; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q920H1; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 261331; -. [Q920H1-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 261332; -. [Q920H1-3]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 261333; -. [Q920H1-1]
DR   Antibodypedia; 27663; 51 antibodies from 16 providers.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000043803; ENSMUSP00000038872; ENSMUSG00000038791. [Q920H1-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000187157; ENSMUSP00000140476; ENSMUSG00000038791. [Q920H1-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000189750; ENSMUSP00000140375; ENSMUSG00000038791. [Q920H1-3]
DR   GeneID; 117158; -.
DR   KEGG; mmu:117158; -.
DR   UCSC; uc008eum.2; mouse. [Q920H1-2]
DR   UCSC; uc008eun.2; mouse.
DR   UCSC; uc012bck.2; mouse. [Q920H1-3]
DR   CTD; 117156; -.
DR   MGI; MGI:2153470; Scgb3a2.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMUSG00000038791; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502SVJM; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00420000029848; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_146812_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q920H1; -.
DR   OMA; NSVLPFM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1615937at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q920H1; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF336928; -.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-3000480; Scavenging by Class A Receptors.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 117158; 1 hit in 70 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; Scgb3a2; mouse.
DR   PRO; PR:Q920H1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Chromosome 18.
DR   RNAct; Q920H1; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSMUSG00000038791; Expressed in right lung lobe and 43 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q920H1; MM.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR040301; Secretoglobin_3A.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34829; PTHR34829; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Disulfide bond; Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..21
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96PL1"
FT   CHAIN           22..91
FT                   /note="Secretoglobin family 3A member 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000036382"
FT   DISULFID        68
FT                   /note="Interchain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:24213919"
FT   VAR_SEQ         84
FT                   /note="L -> LVIIICSYFPGRSLCYVNNLPSF (in isoform B)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:11682631"
FT                   /id="VSP_059182"
FT   VAR_SEQ         85..91
FT                   /note="EALSHLV -> VIIICSYFPGRSLCYVNNLPSFVSVLFLPMICAYPRDSKKQ
FT                   TFAFIERVFEQSKL (in isoform C)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:11682631"
FT                   /id="VSP_059183"
FT   MUTAGEN         68
FT                   /note="C->S: Fails to homodimerize."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24213919"
SQ   SEQUENCE   91 AA;  9819 MW;  2B5C4D39E6A4EE14 CRC64;
     MKLVSIFLLV TIGICGYSAT ALLINRLPVV DKLPVPLDDI IPSFDPLKML LKTLGISVEH
     LVTGLKKCVD ELGPEASEAV KKLLEALSHL V
 
 
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