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SGMR2_RAT
ID   SGMR2_RAT               Reviewed;         176 AA.
AC   Q5U3Y7;
DT   31-OCT-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-DEC-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE   RecName: Full=Sigma intracellular receptor 2 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5BJF2};
DE            Short=Sigma-2 receptor {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5BJF2};
DE            Short=Sigma2 receptor {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5BJF2};
DE   AltName: Full=Transmembrane protein 97;
GN   Name=Tmem97; Synonyms=S2r {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5BJF2};
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Ovary;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Intracellular orphan receptor that binds numerous drugs and
CC       which is highly expressed in various proliferating cells. Corresponds
CC       to the sigma-2 receptor, which is thought to play important role in
CC       regulating cell survival, morphology and differentiation. May play a
CC       role as a regulator of cellular cholesterol homeostasis. May function
CC       as sterol isomerase. May alter the activity of some cytochrome P450
CC       proteins. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5BJF2}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with NPC1. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5BJF2}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5BJF2};
CC       Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
CC       membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5BJF2}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255}. Note=Localized at cell membrane and in lysosomes in
CC       sterol-depleted cells when expression of endogenous TMEM97 is
CC       stimulated. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5BJF2}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Sigma receptors are classified into two subtypes (Sigma-
CC       1 and Sigma-2) based on their different pharmacological profile. Sigma-
CC       2 receptors are identified by radioligand-binding studies as a binding
CC       site with high affinity for di-o-tolylguanidine (DTG) and haloperidol.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5BJF2}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TMEM97/sigma-2 receptor family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; BC085344; AAH85344.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001008335.1; NM_001008334.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5U3Y7; -.
DR   SMR; Q5U3Y7; -.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000011834; -.
DR   BindingDB; Q5U3Y7; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4105864; -.
DR   GuidetoPHARMACOLOGY; 2553; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q5U3Y7; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q5U3Y7; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSRNOT00000011808; ENSRNOP00000011834; ENSRNOG00000008704.
DR   GeneID; 303330; -.
DR   KEGG; rno:303330; -.
DR   CTD; 27346; -.
DR   RGD; 1307423; Tmem97.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502RZRX; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000158363; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_086812_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q5U3Y7; -.
DR   OMA; FYFASHI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1459246at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q5U3Y7; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF300241; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q5U3Y7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Chromosome 10.
DR   Bgee; ENSRNOG00000022657; Expressed in pancreas and 20 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q5U3Y7; RN.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005764; C:lysosome; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031965; C:nuclear membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005791; C:rough endoplasmic reticulum; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030867; C:rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0042632; P:cholesterol homeostasis; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR033118; EXPERA.
DR   InterPro; IPR016964; Sigma2_recept.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF031032; TMP_97_prd; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51751; EXPERA; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Endoplasmic reticulum; Membrane; Nucleus; Reference proteome;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..176
FT                   /note="Sigma intracellular receptor 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000254570"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..9
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        10..30
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        31..68
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        69..89
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        90..99
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        100..120
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        121..140
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        141..161
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        162..176
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          10..158
FT                   /note="EXPERA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01087"
SQ   SEQUENCE   176 AA;  20946 MW;  949F3A588243B486 CRC64;
     MGAVTARRCV EWLLGLYFVS HIPITMFIDL QALLPPELYP QEFSNLLRWY SKEFKDPLMQ
     EPPVWFKSFL FCELVFQLPF FPIAAYAFFK GSCRWIRIPA IIYAVHTITT LIPILYTILF
     EDFSKAIAFK GQRPENFRER LTLVGVYAPY LIIPLILLLF MLRNPYYKFE EKRKKK
 
 
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