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SGSL_TRIAN
ID   SGSL_TRIAN              Reviewed;         519 AA.
AC   U3KRF8; B3EWX5; U3KRF7;
DT   08-JUN-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-JUN-2016, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 29.
DE   RecName: Full=Seed lectin {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23897472};
DE            Short=SGSL {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23897472};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Seed lectin Aalpha chain {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23897472};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Seed lectin Abeta chain {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23897472};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Seed lectin B chain {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23897472};
DE   Flags: Fragments;
OS   Trichosanthes anguina (Snake gourd).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; fabids; Cucurbitales; Cucurbitaceae; Sicyoeae; Trichosanthes.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=50544 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23897472};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000305}
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE, X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.25 ANGSTROMS) OF 48-253 AND
RP   256-519, SUBUNIT, MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND DISULFIDE BONDS.
RC   TISSUE=Seed {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23897472};
RX   PubMed=23897472; DOI=10.1107/s0907444913010020;
RA   Sharma A., Pohlentz G., Bobbili K.B., Jeyaprakash A.A., Chandran T.,
RA   Mormann M., Swamy M.J., Vijayssan M.;
RT   "The sequence and structure of snake gourd (Trichosanthes anguina) seed
RT   lectin, a three-chain nontoxic homologue of type II RIPs.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. D 69:1493-1503(2013).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000305}
RP   FUNCTION, AND PRESENCE OF DISULFIDE BONDS.
RC   TISSUE=Seed {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8799450};
RX   PubMed=8799450; DOI=10.1080/15216549600201251;
RA   Komath S.S., Nadimpalli S.K., Swamy M.J.;
RT   "Purification in high yield and characterisation of the galactose-specific
RT   lectin from the seeds of snake gourd (Trichosanthes anguina).";
RL   Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. 39:243-252(1996).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=10877067; DOI=10.1016/s1011-1344(00)00026-9;
RA   Komath S.S., Kenoth R., Giribabu L., Maiya B.G., Swamy M.J.;
RT   "Fluorescence and absorption spectroscopic studies on the interaction of
RT   porphyrins with snake gourd (Trichosanthes anguina) seed lectin.";
RL   J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 55:49-55(2000).
RN   [4]
RP   CRYSTALLIZATION, PRELIMINARY X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.0 ANGSTROMS), AND
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=11375527; DOI=10.1107/s0907444901004620;
RA   Manoj N., Jeyaprakash A.A., Pratap J.V., Komath S.S., Kenoth R.,
RA   Swamy M.J., Vijayan M.;
RT   "Crystallization and preliminary X-ray studies of snake gourd lectin:
RT   homology with type II ribosome-inactivating proteins.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. D 57:912-914(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Seed lectin similar to type 2 ribosome-inactivating proteins
CC       (PubMed:23897472, PubMed:11375527). The Aalpha and Abeta chains
CC       constitute the rRNA glycosidase domain and the B chain the
CC       carbohydrate-binding lectin domain (PubMed:23897472). Is predicted to
CC       have no glycosidase activity and, hence, to be non-toxic, due to small
CC       changes in both the nucleotide binding and carbohydrate binding
CC       capabilities (PubMed:23897472, PubMed:11375527). Binds galactose and
CC       derivatives with a preference for the beta-anomeric forms
CC       (PubMed:8799450, PubMed:10877067). Binds prophyrins (PubMed:10877067).
CC       Has hemagglutinating activity towards rabbit and human erythrocytes
CC       (PubMed:8799450, PubMed:10877067). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10877067,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11375527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23897472,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8799450}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotrimer consisting of Aalpha, Abeta and B chains with
CC       Abeta and B being disulfide-linked.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The B chain is composed of two domains with each domain
CC       consisting of 3 homologous subdomains (alpha, beta, gamma).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02879}.
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=59028.6; Method=Electrospray; Note=The measured
CC       range is 1-519.; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23897472};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the ribosome-
CC       inactivating protein family. Type 2 RIP subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: Was originally thought to be a heterodimer. However, methods
CC       used then would have missed the Aalpha chain.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:8799450}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: Based on similarity to other family members, it is assumed
CC       that all three chains derive from a single precursor but the genomic
CC       DNA sequence to support this is not yet available.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:23897472}.
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DR   PDB; 4HR6; X-ray; 2.25 A; B=48-253, C=256-519.
DR   PDBsum; 4HR6; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; U3KRF8; -.
DR   SMR; U3KRF8; -.
DR   UniLectin; U3KRF8; -.
DR   iPTMnet; U3KRF8; -.
DR   GO; GO:0030246; F:carbohydrate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0030598; F:rRNA N-glycosylase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0017148; P:negative regulation of translation; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00161; RICIN; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.420.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 4.10.470.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036041; Ribosome-inact_prot_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017989; Ribosome_inactivat_1/2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001574; Ribosome_inactivat_prot.
DR   InterPro; IPR016138; Ribosome_inactivat_prot_sub1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016139; Ribosome_inactivat_prot_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR035992; Ricin_B-like_lectins.
DR   InterPro; IPR000772; Ricin_B_lectin.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR33453; PTHR33453; 3.
DR   Pfam; PF00652; Ricin_B_lectin; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF00161; RIP; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00396; SHIGARICIN.
DR   SMART; SM00458; RICIN; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50370; SSF50370; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56371; SSF56371; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50231; RICIN_B_LECTIN; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein;
KW   Lectin; Repeat.
FT   CHAIN           1..46
FT                   /note="Seed lectin Aalpha chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23897472"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000436385"
FT   CHAIN           47..255
FT                   /note="Seed lectin Abeta chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23897472"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000436386"
FT   CHAIN           256..519
FT                   /note="Seed lectin B chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23897472"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000436387"
FT   DOMAIN          261..387
FT                   /note="Ricin B-type lectin 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00174"
FT   REPEAT          271..311
FT                   /note="1-alpha"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02879"
FT   REPEAT          312..352
FT                   /note="1-beta"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02879"
FT   REPEAT          356..388
FT                   /note="1-gamma"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02879"
FT   DOMAIN          390..518
FT                   /note="Ricin B-type lectin 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00174"
FT   REPEAT          401..438
FT                   /note="2-alpha"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02879"
FT   REPEAT          442..482
FT                   /note="2-beta"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02879"
FT   REPEAT          486..513
FT                   /note="2-gamma"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02879"
FT   BINDING         276..279
FT                   /ligand="a carbohydrate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16646"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:4HR6"
FT   BINDING         296..298
FT                   /ligand="a carbohydrate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16646"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:4HR6"
FT   BINDING         454
FT                   /ligand="a carbohydrate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16646"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:4HR6"
FT   BINDING         491..494
FT                   /ligand="a carbohydrate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16646"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:4HR6"
FT   BINDING         505..508
FT                   /ligand="a carbohydrate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16646"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:4HR6"
FT   BINDING         512
FT                   /ligand="a carbohydrate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16646"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:4HR6"
FT   CARBOHYD        370
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23897472"
FT   DISULFID        249..258
FT                   /note="Interchain (between Abeta and B chains)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23897472"
FT   DISULFID        274..293
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00174,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4HR6"
FT   DISULFID        315..332
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00174,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4HR6"
FT   DISULFID        404..419
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00174,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4HR6"
FT   DISULFID        445..464
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00174,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4HR6"
FT   NON_CONS        46..47
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:23897472"
FT   NON_CONS        255..256
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:23897472"
FT   STRAND          50..56
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   STRAND          62..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   TURN            69..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   STRAND          73..79
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   STRAND          83..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   HELIX           93..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   STRAND          103..107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   HELIX           114..121
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   HELIX           125..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   HELIX           132..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   TURN            147..149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   HELIX           150..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   HELIX           168..179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   HELIX           188..206
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   HELIX           207..209
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   TURN            210..212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   STRAND          213..221
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   STRAND          227..233
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   HELIX           236..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   STRAND          262..265
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   HELIX           270..272
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   STRAND          274..277
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   HELIX           278..280
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   STRAND          287..291
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   HELIX           297..299
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   STRAND          301..304
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   STRAND          309..311
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   STRAND          314..317
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   TURN            320..325
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   STRAND          328..330
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   TURN            332..334
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   HELIX           337..339
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   STRAND          358..361
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   STRAND          372..375
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   HELIX           380..382
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   STRAND          385..388
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   STRAND          393..398
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   HELIX           400..402
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   STRAND          403..408
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   TURN            409..412
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   STRAND          413..418
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   HELIX           424..426
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   STRAND          428..430
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   STRAND          436..438
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   STRAND          441..453
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   STRAND          456..463
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   STRAND          483..486
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   STRAND          489..492
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   HELIX           493..495
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   HELIX           497..499
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   STRAND          502..505
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   HELIX           511..513
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
FT   STRAND          516..518
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HR6"
SQ   SEQUENCE   519 AA;  57815 MW;  26F6B1C48CF2CD4F CRC64;
     NEQANLRLSE ANSGTYKTFI GRVREELGSE TYRLYGIPVL KHSLSNSNRF YLLTLTSNQD
     ESITLAIDVE DMVAVAYQPA GSHESYFFLN APQIAFHTLF TDTHQNVLNF DNTFKSLENA
     AGTTRQTIVL GVDPLDFAIS NLFNADPKLL PLSFLVIIQM VLEASKFRFI EQSVAYSFKN
     EKTFLPDLAI VSLEDNWSEI SLQIQASTSL QGLFGSVVEL YNSNNELIEV DSIYYPIILA
     NVALQLYHCQ VSTGDNECLV ETRTTRISGR DALCVDVAGA LTSDGSRLIL YPCGQQVNQK
     WTFHSDGTVR SLGKCLATNN SKFGNLVVIY DCSKLAAEDI SWDVSVGGTI MNPNYEDLAL
     TSNKATRSTN LTMEVNTYSA SQGWRVGNYV QPIIGSIVGL DDMCLEATDG NTNMWLEECV
     PNQREQSWAL YSDGTIRVDD NRELCVTASS STYDNWKVIT ILNCDGSNNQ RWVFLADGSI
     STPGNQRLAM DVARSDVDLK KIILHRPHGD LNQQWVLFY
 
 
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